Michael Gove
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Sometimes I can arrange only a few minutes to indulge my vice. Sometimes I get up to an hour. The longer I have the more enjoyable the release, but being a man I can still get satisfaction out of a few snatched moments. I can’t say I’m proud, but at least my wife knows all about it now. I can’t say she approves, but she knows that boys will be boys. Which is why she’s prepared to tolerate me straying. . . into second-hand bookshops.
If a week goes by without me spending some time in a bookshop I grow grumpy and agitated, like a cow that hasn’t been milked. I will purposely plot travel routes to allow time to visit towns that boast superb secondhand bookshops (Midhurst, Deal, Burford and Folkestone all come to mind). I will truncate lunches and arrive late at parties to allow time for visits to bookshops that happen to be in the area in which I’m being entertained. All of this behaviour is quite horrifically selfish and antisocial. But I’m afraid I can’t help it.
If I wanted to defend myself with a degree of vigour I suppose I’d say that my trips to bookshops were the male equivalent of going for a treatment — half an hour spent rifling through the Everyman Classics inducing in me the same state of blissful relaxation as a session with a skilled reflexologist evokes in my wife. But I know that, like most men, I have more control over my timetable than my partner, more flexibility in work schedule and therefore less need for secure oases of relaxation away from the relentless pace of a childcare/ work/childcare routine. And yet I still indulge. I suppose my only real defence is that a trip to a bookshop need clip only five minutes off my day and yet still give me the boost I feel I need to face the rest of my responsibilities.
Given the scale, and intensity, of my addiction (I am to the classics what Pete Doherty was to Class As) you might think that I would have inwardly cheered the words of Margaret Atwood and Kazuo Ishiguro in yesterday’s Times . Both of them were lamenting the decline in the number of independent bookshops, and pointing the finger at the internet as the villain. I feel their pain. For me, the loss of an independent bookshop is like the loss of a single Spartan to Leonidas at Thermopylae — it’s not as though we have so many that we can afford to shrug off a single casualty.
But while I don’t want to see any small bookshops close (and am indeed euphoric when the best, such as Daunt’s in Marylebone, expand by opening another branch, as they have done recently in Holland Park) I think its wrong to point the finger at the internet. The web has become a catch-all villain for any individual or movement unhappy with trends in modern life, a handy focus for all the discontents of globalisation, up there with Tesco as a disrupter of the settled, the small-scale and human-centred.
But while the jury may be out on Tesco, the internet deserves to be acquitted. Certainly on the count of grievous bodily harm to the book trade. The truth is that the internet now allows many antiquarian and secondhand dealers to flourish even more successfully than before, by allowing them to reach a far larger market than just the passing trade provided by Conservative MPs making time en route to a speaking engagement in Worthing to see if they have any Bulldog Drummond first editions. One of my favourite secondhand bookshops, the Golden Hind in Deal, manages to serve a varied clientele in East Kent, adds lustre to the town’s seafront and keeps a very wide stock to suit all tastes, all supported by a healthy online sales presence.
Now, thanks to the wonderful antiquarian bookfinder site, AbeBooks, it’s possible for secondhand shops to survive in the sorts of towns that Waterstone’s would turn its nose up at, ensuring that the spread of bookstores in this country (the parchment footprint?) is wider than it otherwise would be.
And the web itself is, by its very nature, an environment that encourages browsing, which nudges you from one association to another, which lets you, as you try to find works by one author, see the rest of their output, stimulating new thoughts about fresh avenues to explore.
No, the real revolution altering the balance for independent bookshops is not the web but another bogey of our time — the supermarket.
It’s the spread of bookselling by the major grocers that has caused real problems for the margins of smaller bookshops. Now there’s a broader argument to be had about the costs and benefits of supermarkets overall, which I shan’t get into here now. And its worth noting that since supermarkets got in on the act, book sales overall have soared. But I’ve told my wife that some of us, nevertheless, have to make a stand in favour of independent bookstores — which is why I fear I can’t, in all conscience join her for the weekly trip to the supermarket and instead have to go off to see if I can find a pristine E. F. Benson in a little place I know in Woking.
I’m sure she’ll understand . . .
The train strain
Complicated family arrangements meant I had to travel on a variety of different trains this weekend. And I was repeatedly struck by the scandalously poor level of customer service. Ticket machines that didn’t work, guards who declined to sell tickets on trains, understaffed or empty stations, filthy platforms and disgusting on-board loos, a total absence of any catering (even on journeys of more than two hours) and an ignorance on the part of staff of how a bewilderingly complex price structure actually works. I’ve been lucky over the past couple of years in using one particular, very busy, but generally efficient line. My impression had been that train travel in Britain was, after a difficult period, improving. Albeit at a pretty hefty cost for regular commuters.
I fear, however, that the quality of service noticeable on a prestige commute route is scarcely apparent elsewhere. Quite the opposite. I love travelling on trains, but family life has meant I’ve been on far fewer recently. Returning to find them shabbier and shoddier than ever was disconcerting — like going back to a college reunion at which you expect everyone to look a little glossier and more prosperous only to find that some of the guests are in charity-shop clothes.
Relax with the NHS
I was very interested to read that prospective parents are prepared to pay up to £1,500 for a luxury three-day antenatal class in Gleneagles. If you’re tempted, and loaded enough to indulge, please take my advice. Don’t. The basic NHS antenatal service is more than excellent — and every parent will tell you that any spare money is better spent finding a way to make the months after the birth more restful. That’s when a mum would really benefit from three nights of luxury...
Michael Gove is Conservative MP for Surrey Heath. He worked on The Times from 1995-2005. He makes regular appearances on BBC Radio 4's The Moral Maze and The Late Review on BBC2, and has written a biography of Michael Portillo
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It is neither the supermarket nor the internet that has closed 2nd- with& antiquarian bookshops as the supermarket only deals with new books. The real cause is the intense competition from high turnover chains such as coffee, clothing, restaurants shops which have driven up central town rents to un-sustainable levels, compounded by excessive business rates, for low volume businesess such as a one-person bookshop.
Many booksellers now work from home and attend bookfairs on a regular basis which brings a wide variety of stock from far and wide thereby saving the buyer a trip to many towns. For instance a recent fair in Cambridge was attended by dealers from as far afield as Edinburgh, Folkstone & Wales with thousand of books to browse through.
Brian Gardiner, Cambridge
brian gardiner, cambridge, uk
If you enjoy physical book browsing in real secondhand bookshops, www.TheBookGuide.co.uk attempts to list them all.
Mike Goodenough, Stroud, Gloucestershire
As a antiquarain and secondhand book dealer, I do not agree about yout views on the internet, the internet has killed and closed many small antiquarian bookshops maybe some more research would have been helpful. Look at the numbers of bookshops in London many closing due to the internet. There are many private dealers who do not have the costs of running shops that are causing this problem. So the internet great for buyers not so good for Book Sellers!!!
Mc Book, Cambridge, Cambs
I don't dare go on Amazon very often - last time I couldn't update the credit card details, but they do have excellent second hand book service. Last time I used it I got "the Reviews that Caused the Rumpus" by Brian Sewell. It cost an arm and a leg, but well worth it!
I am generally confined to East Croydon to London and back. I have noticed on their Victoria service passengers can't open the windows. I get travel sick, but trains used to be my chief delight and I could have a good read while travelling. Not any more. I get on, read until Clapham Junction / Norbury and then have to stop because of a very real fear of adding some unwanted interior decoration. I have found the guards unsympathetic. Maybe the track is too smooth: I do not have the problem going to London Bridge. Not being able to open the windows because of air con is torture for me. Sometimes I sit, facing the way I'm going, in the disabled area by the toilet because there's more air around. I will whinge to the CEO.
Carlyle Braden, Croydon, U.K
Have you visited Camilla's in Eastbourne? Not easy to find what you're looking for, but a wonderful shop all the same.
David Willis, Woking,
Beyond AbeBooks, which is always to be recommended, I find that Bookfinder.com is an excellent search engine for used and hard-to-find books, but less so is Alibris.co.uk.
For all the German used books I need to purchase I always start with the excellent ZVAB.com
As to second-hand book "heaven", nothing can quite beat a day spent at Hay-on-Wye.
I also believe I read somewhere and sometime that there is a similar town in Belgium (?).
John P Fox, London, England
When you search on Abe you can elect to display UK sellers first. You need never see a US seller.
denis, exton,
Abebooks hasn't got its postage sorted out. £3.75 per book is usually more than the book. And there is rarely any economy of scale. If I order 5 books from one seller then each book's postage ought to get incrementally cheaper. C'mon Abebooks... sort it out!
Charles, london, UK
You mention Abebooks, the Canadian-based secondhand bookselling website with a preponderance of US booksellers. Consequently, the vast proportion of the books listed are located in the United States.
In contrast, the UK website www.UKBookWorld.com accepts books from UK booksellers only and currently holds over some 2 million volumes ranging in price from £4 to £20,000. The site also enables the visitor to contact each bookseller direct rather than through anonymous middlemen.
Michael Cole
Michael Cole, York, UK
I notice it is second-hand bookstores that Michael Gove seems addicted to. However, these once dusty dustbins of old paper are themselves now a serious threat to the British booktrade and the internet is the culprit. With their ever-changing stock cross-referenced and indexed onto internet sites such as Amazon, they now compete head-to-head with new book sales. This, of course, seems just dandy to book-buyers like Michael but it is a disaster for others.
Spare a thought Mr Gove for the struggling author of your second-hand tome. He/She gets nothing in return for second-hand sales: just a single, pitiful royalty on the first. Tough luck, I hear you say. Well yes...for the buyer as well as the author. For with their incomes shrunk by the efficient, second-hand market, many good authors are having to give up writing. For unless you are very successful or are only writing part-time, it is now almost impossible to make a reasonable living.
Something needs to be done to save our authors.
Adrian Gilbert, Tonbridge, England
Michael, your article speaks my heart out. For years and perhaps decades, I've been a book lover, visiting Book Fairs, and other well known Book shops in Delhi and else where in India. Your fine narrative about visiting Secondhand Book shops when your are on an errand or some visit takes me back to the yonder dyas of my life. While working in a Bank, I used to visit Madras, now popularly known as Chennai, a famous metro town in Southern part of India. Madras, still holds the colonial legacy and heritage of its ol'British Raj days. On of the main thoroughfares, there is a famous Book shop by the name "HigginBothams" perhaps more than 100 odd years old.I never missed visiting the shop. The shop is housed in a very spacious and vast area, with multi-floors catering to a huge collection of Books and journals, a feast for eyes, for all booklovers.One could spend hours together, browsing and rummaging through the bookshelves, reading or cursorily leafing through the pages.Its sheer peace
Sandy, New Delhi, India