Michael Gove
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Of all the institutions it’s probably ill-advised to take on (the Women’s Institute, the Harlequins first XV, the Parachute Regiment on a Saturday night in Aldershot), perhaps the most terrifying adversary you could pick is the Vatican. For not only does the Holy See exert a fair amount of influence in this world, it also has a pretty dominant position in the next (though I suspect if it has a rival there it is the WI).
So, as a cautious soul, I’m naturally disinclined to go casually into the lists against the Magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church on a matter of faith and history. They’ve got form, after all. And, in any case, I am rather a fan of the current Pope. I’m hard-wired to be pleased when the conservative candidate wins in any election. Not to mention finding much of his writing compelling.
But I fear I have to place myself in opposition to Rome in at least one matter. Rather a ticklish one at that. The current management at the Vatican is apparently less than chuffed at the portrayal of its predecessors in Cate Blanchett’s latest movie — Elizabeth: The Golden Age. The film presents the struggles of the late 16th century in rather black and white terms. And there’s not much white in the depiction of the Roman Catholic Church. The spiritual engine propelling Spain’s Armada against English shores is portrayed as a force for repression and fanaticism, emanating from a kingdom sunk in authoritarian zealotry.
And while I have to confess that I rather enjoyed the scenes in which the austerely pious King of Spain takes counsel with a gaggle of intriguing cardinals, it is nonetheless unarguable that Rome and her Faithful Children get the rough end of the director’s treatment. And, in ordinary circumstances, I would take exception to the portrayal of a Jesuit priest (played with some style by Rhys Ifans) as some kind of proto-terrorist and Philip’s Spain as a sort of Mordor with more forbidding architecture. It’s hardly as though we’re short of people at the moment making money out of caricaturing, or even undermining, the foundation stones of traditional Christian faith.
But while it’s rare to see any artist take a stand any more in defence of the religion that has provided moral scaffolding for millions, it’s even rarer these days to see something else. Something Elizabeth does do. Something which makes it worth overlooking, indeed actively excusing, all its faults as a movie. Elizabethis the first film in a generation made for a mass market in which English feats of arms are depicted as heroic, victorious and virtuous.
I can’t think of any major motion picture since 1969 (the Battle of Britain) in which this country and those who fight on its behalf were paid the compliment of being depicted as good guys, whom history vindicates. There were some films in the Seventies in which British soldiers were allowed to be brave and plucky (Zulu, A Bridge Too Far), but only if they did the decent thing and lost or blundered.
It’s quite remarkable to think that right up to, and including, the early Sixties, film-makers made money, delighted audiences and respected the facts by portraying those who served this country in wartime as heroes. I shan’t rehearse the virtues of Reach for the Sky, The Dam Busters or The Cruel Sea. But since the era in which they were made, the dominant cinematic approach to the British military has been dismissive verging on hostile. Whether it’s straightforward satire (Oh! What a Lovely War), class-based hostility (The Charge of the Light Brigade), beastliness towards our dominion allies ( Breaker Morant) or even sheer Nazi-style wickedness (The Patriot, The Wind that Shakes the Barley), you search in vain for any sense that Britain might, however imperfectly, have once been on the right side, done the right thing, or fought the good fight . . .
There is, of course, no favourable depiction on film of British soldiers liberating the Falklands from one fascist dictator, liberating Kuwait and Iraq from another, nor of their bravery in dealing with some amazingly horrific militias in Sierra Leone. All subjects which might lend themselves to gripping dramatic depiction. But the idea that contemporary British military action might be capable of being presented sympathetically on screen is, manifestly, unthinkable to contemporary film-makers.
It’s remarkable enough that Elizabeth dares to depict English sailors of 400 years ago as heroes, and England’s cause as noble. Remarkable because one had long ago given up much hope or expectation of seeing any new film that could be seen as reflecting any pride in British, and specifically English, history.
Elizabeth does. And for that it’s worth a hymn of thanksgiving. It may be cartoonish at moments, with Clive Owen’s Raleigh having a rather unfashionable dash of the Errol Flynns, and it may take the odd liberty with the historical record. But what makes it worth celebrating is that it records England, historically, as on the side of liberty. Cate Blanchett is magnificent, and her speech when she rallies England’s defenders in the cause of freedom against the looming shadow of the Inquisition is a proper and straight interpretation of our past that accurately captures the ideological attachment to liberty which has been the defining factor in our distinctive progress over time.
That bravery may doom Elizabeth in the eyes of many. And it’s striking that many film critics have already looked askance at the production, finding it insufficiently sophisticated for their palates. But what is more striking to my eyes is that our culture finds it so difficult to generate any work of art, or even popular entertainment, in which the traditions that give our culture meaning are actively celebrated. If we are incapable of believing there is something worth admiring in our past, what does that say about our future?
Noggin the Nogcan reclaim me
If you thought the previous item was as far as any man under the age of 80 dare go in pure bufferish fogeydom then let me disappoint you by going even farther. By praising Five.
I know that Five, having graduated from being the channel with the naughty films on a Friday night, is now a breezily modern kinda station – a sort of fusion of GMTV’s populism with Channel 4’s mix of the outré plus quality US imports. And none the worse for that.
But in the early mornings Five presents a different face. One that is, in the best sense, positively auntyish. For Five puts on a menu of children’s shows that present hard competition to my hitherto-favourite channel, CBeebies. It’s not just that the presence of Stirling Moss lending class to the cartoon adventures of Roary the Racing Car recalls a more gracious age of motorsport. It’s the presence of Noddy and Rupert Bearin the schedules lending the whole channel a wonderfully classic feel.
The innocence of the shows, the respect they show for the original material and the reassuring way they inhabit an existing tradition all endear them to me. And they keep the children quiet as well while I get breakfast ready. Of course there are some rather jarring ads you have to put up with, which CBeebies is, of course, mercifully free from. But then Five does what the BBC would never do now – and revived Roobarb. If CBeebies wants to win us back it will have to pull out all the stops – and that I’m afraid means both Ivor the Engine and Noggin the Nog. . .
Arise, Sir Brucie
To complete my cultural week, I’ve only just caught up with the latest series of Strictly Come Dancing. Gripping. I’m rooting for Kate Garraway. But the most impressive thing about it is, still, Bruce Forsyth. He is the platonic ideal of the light entertainer – it’s impossible not to have your mood lifted by his presence. If Tom Jones and Trevor McDonald can be knights then why not Brucie? Can we start a petition now?
— Michael Gove is Conservative MP for Surrey Heath
Michael Gove is Conservative MP for Surrey Heath. He worked on The Times from 1995-2005. He makes regular appearances on BBC Radio 4's The Moral Maze and The Late Review on BBC2, and has written a biography of Michael Portillo
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Gabriel in Pittsburgh - "Sir Kipling." Heh. Cute.
Master and Commander is perhaps another recent example. Russell Crowe filling his Jack Tars with patriotic zeal, and then going on to give Froggy a damned good hiding.
Coincidentally, both Blanchett and Crowe are Australians.
Anton the Irascible, Melbourne, Australia
Elizabeth: The Golden Age anti-Catholic? I don't think so. Philip II of Spain was England's sworn enemy, although he had, at one time, considered Elizabeth a suitable bride. Pity she was a "heretic" and not really suitable. England had to defend itself from Spain and the Inquisition, and Elizabeth did just that by defeating Spain's Armada.
Michael Gove raved about the film on Newsnight Review and it is a superb film, with every scene composed in a very painterly way. Blanchett is excellent as Elizabeth, and Clive Owen has - as Gove says - that touch of the Errol Flynns about him. Fine by me - most women would agree he looks pretty dashing in that costume!
Religion as been used as a pretext for war for centuries, so nothing has really changed, has it?
Karen, London
Karen Johnston, London,
"English feats of arms are depicted as heroic, victorious and virtuous."
At last, someone has touched upon the core of the British psyche in the modern world -- an unappeased yearning to be seen as heroes in a world long gone cynical on the effects of British imperialism over so many centuries.
Please keep in mind that back when the sun never set upon the British Empire, those who called the British heroic were simply trying to placate their colonial masters to curry favor. Sir Kipling, one of Britain's early propagandists, made up much of it too.
If you look closely at the blogs and on-line media discussions coming out of Britain today, you quickly detect a nasty form of begrudgery toward Americans, French, Aussies, Irish, and everyone else who has passed the Empire by. It's a wierd combination of old-school nationalism and sneaky begrudgery that makes people think of the British as sore losers.
Poor Mr. Gove, he has to go back to Elizabethan times for his hero fix.
Gabriel, Pittsburgh,
Eddie, at what point does anybody advise those considering joining today's army to take instruction from a fictionalised account of a naval battle in the sixteenth century?
Yes of course conditions for the ordinary sailor then wouldn't have the good folk of the Health and Safety Executive applauding to the rafters. But what is your point? Should Elizabeth have decided that if she couldn't defend the country nicely, she should not defend it at all and instead hand everybody over to the Spanish Inquisition?
Ilia, London,
The really ridiculous thing, however, is that Westminster Cathedral - the seat of the Catholic Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster - gave permission for the filmmakers to use the cathedral as a substitute for the Escorial.
Shooting themselves in the foot, or what? I know they are short of money, but allowing the makers of a shrill anti-Catholic film to use the assets of the Catholic church to produce it was foolish in the extreme.
Recusant, London,
"I canât think of any major motion picture since 1969 ('The Battle of Britain') in which this country and those who fight on its behalf were paid the compliment of being depicted as good guys, whom history vindicates."
Nice point.
What about 'Chariots of Fire' (1981) and the whole "Bond" cycle? Then there's all the mythology stuff .... etc ... etc.
Gove's basic point has validity, though. It's just that we have become a post-militaristic culture. Thank goodness.
Malcolm Redfellow, London, UK
Don't forget Master & Commander. The Royal Navy defending us & Europe adainst Napoleon's tyranny. But I agree. We need more films depicting the long standing British fight for freedom & liberty against trannical oppressors. Hollywood aims at the American audience who cannot belive the fight for liberty began before they came on the scene & our filmmakers our toar to the left to depict the truth. The victories of the War of the Spanish Succession v. Louis XIV previously undefeated by John Chruchill the 1st Duke of Marlborough are ripe for tacking. Nelson's victories v. Napoleon at sea which saved britain from invasion. I could go on.
Sue Kelly, Metairie, Louisiana USA
Ah Michael, not a great idea to mention the Armada, fascist dictatorship, and (although no-one expected it) the Spanish inquisition all in the same article. Very upsetting for Spaniards with their rock-steady determination to do their bit in Iraq and Afghanistan.
As for the prospect of a Channel 4 or BBC drama portraying British troops as heroes, I'm afraid you'll have to wait for the next Anglo-American war.
arnoldo, Coventry,
England defending the cause of freedom? Attaching to liberty?
Just ask the Native Indians in North America, the Zulu people in Africa or the Irish in Europe what is their opinion about that.
Eladio Martin, Madrid, Spain
Michael Gove sums up the controversy surrounding 'Elizabeth - The Golden Age' extremely well. It looked like a film that might be worth watching but the Vatican's reverse imprimatur made me all the more determined to see it. I went on the day of release and was very glad I did.
There is a theory that all films, regardless of what age they are set in, carry a contemporary message. If the theory is correct, Elizabeth - The Golden Age is bang up to date.
As the film unfolded I could not help thinking "I don't think this film was made by a euro-phile"!
Don Hoyle, Milton Keynes, England
It would have been more instructional to those considering joing the army if the film had shown how Elizabeth left the sailors on board ship to die of disease as she couldn't afford to pay them. Presumably down to her last tonne of gold.
Plus ca change.
Eddie Reader, birmingham, england
What about "Master and Commander" ? Aubrey is certainly a hero, and his speech "This ship is England!" certainly inspired his sailors to attack the French!
Thomas Goodey, Cuxton-upon-Medway, UK
An historic attachment to liberty would require liberty to have existed as a concept. Until perhaps the eighteenth century Scottish/English enlightenment, the idea was rather of liberties, intrinsically associated with one's ethnic/political and gender origins (hence the Civil War discussion of the liberties of Englishmen and separate discussion of the place of women). Whilst the concept may have ultimately developed into a more recognisably modern idea of liberty, to regard this as having existed in the sixteenth century is that cardinal historical sin: anachronism.
And as for considering that the path of history is 'progress', how disturbingly marxist...
John Scott, Cambridge,
And so say all of us Mr Gove. Probably the one thing this government has achieved with great efficiency and fervour is multiculturalism. The constant denigrating of our culture and history has left the nation confused and guilt ridden. We certainly do need to celebrate some of our past glories instead of constantly being told we should be celebrating our diversity. But of course that would be deemed un-PC and even racist. Time perhaps to tell this government what to do with it's anti-British policies and start to recapture the 'spirit' of our nation.
Lin, London, UK