Michael Gove
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Sometimes it seems every politician considers themselves an expert on education. All of us, and I’m as guilty as anyone, use our own time in school either as a benchmark by which we judge teaching today or as a model that we should aspire to.
But the world, and the demands it will place on the next generation of school leavers, has changed massively since I left school in Aberdeen 22 years ago. We’re living in an age of scientific discovery and intellectual exploration as momentous as any revolution in history. The human brain is achieving marvellous things. And in the new world being created, brainpower will dictate our destiny.
That’s why it’s so important we improve the education the next generation receives. At the moment we’re failing we still can’t get half of 16-year-olds to the basic level of five good GCSE passes including maths and English.
Globalisation will bring huge opportunities to those individuals and nations equipped to deal with change, but it will also present new challenges. Those young people without skills will find that even the limited opportunities available today will diminish.
Already we have more than a million young people who’re not in employment, education or training while countries such as Australia, New Zealand, America, Sweden, Norway, Finland and even Poland are sending many more people to university. If our country is to avoid decline, we’ve got to change. We’ve got to ensure that instead of so many being let down by a system that is falling behind, every young person can become the author of their own life story.
And we’ve got to have change not just for reasons of economic efficiency, but also because of social justice. We must urgently tackle the huge problem we have with children growing up in deprived circumstances, falling even further and further behind the rest. Fewer than 20% of children eligible for free school meals secure five good GCSE passes including maths and English. Schools should exist to reverse inequality, to advance social mobility, to give individuals of talent, whatever their background, the chance to shine. But that isn’t happening under the current system.
Children who are born with high abilities but who come from poor backgrounds are overtaken in recorded levels of achievement at primary school by children of weaker ability from wealthier socioeconomic backgrounds.
As these children pass through the education system the attainment gap widens. When compared with their peers, the performance of both boys and girls eligible for free school meals progressively worsens at every stage it is measured. By the time they’re 16 poorer pupils are performing at a level around 40% below their contemporaries.
We Conservatives will be unveiling plans later this week to target resources and innovation at those most in need, and crucial to those plans will be a drive to deal with the damage caused to our children by the complacent educational establishment and the teaching methods it has used.
Nowhere has the educational establishment’s influence been more damaging than in teaching reading. It is only once children have learnt to read that they can then go on to read to learn. But every year thousands of children leave primary school without the ability to read properly.
And these are the young people who go on to become disruptive and ill disciplined and, all too often, drop out of the system. If we are to tackle poor behaviour and ensure more young people stay on in education, there is no more crucial task than teaching them to read properly in the earliest years.
Tragically, however, the educational establishment overturned tried and tested methods of teaching reading in the past century because these methods, which we now call synthetic phonics, were thought too rigidly conservative, mere “rote learning” that entrenched an authoritarian worldview.
But the so-called progressive methods the establishment favoured haven’t conquered illiteracy. Far from it. The leading researchers of standards at Durham University have shown that millions spent on government reading schemes have had essentially no effect.
But there is strong evidence that it is precisely the embrace of teaching methods once derided as stuffily conservative that can conquer illiteracy and give children from poorer backgrounds a better start in life.
The West Dunbartonshire literacy initiative has underlined how the traditional methods of teaching embodied in synthetic phonics can transform the chances of children from areas of real deprivation. West Dunbartonshire, the second most deprived local authority in Scotland, had a functional illiteracy level of 28% in 1997. It was practically eliminated by 2006. What can happen in one corner of Scotland can be made to happen across the UK.
The Tory party wants to eradicate the plague of reading failure in our schools. At the age of six a child should have learnt to read. We therefore plan to overhaul the bureaucratic testing structure in primary schools and streamline it, replacing the existing key stage 1 test with a simple externally administered short standardised reading test at the end of year one (age six) to ensure that children have mastered the skill of decoding.
In order to push these changes through we may face a battle with the educational establishment. It’s a fight we’re happy to have, to ensure we don’t lose in the broader struggle to give the next generation the best possible start.
Michael Gove is shadow schools secretary
Michael Gove is Conservative MP for Surrey Heath. He worked on The Times from 1995-2005. He makes regular appearances on BBC Radio 4's The Moral Maze and The Late Review on BBC2, and has written a biography of Michael Portillo
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Education is vital to the future of the country. Everyone knows it, so why is it so hard to get the basics right for every child and encourage the real high achievers (regardless of background) to achieve? Surely the job of Government is to set the direction of what needs to be achieved (future economic success), provide the funding and ensure the right professionals can then get on with delivering the results. This is a long term issue that needs consistency rather than party politics. Not sure how this is achieved but looking to what worked well in the past might give some clues.
Jim Pittman, Leeds, UK
Ian Mason I agree with every word you say.
My mother and father were not rich at all. However, my mother made sure that I could read and write by the time I was 4. She used to cut out letters of the alphabet from cereal boxes and used to get me to read pages of a children's book to her every day.
In the end it is the responsibility of the parents to get their children the best education possible. Those parents who want the best for their child should not be penalised because they fight tooth and nail to get their child into the best school possible.
Unfortunately, the Balls recipe seems to be aimed at the lowest common denominator - the children and parents who could not care less about their education. The trick is to make them care without penalising others.
Mark Hewitt, Essex,
I agree, brain power will be a significant part of all coming world orders, but then this has all ways been the case.
Nebuchadeza had a team of Caldeans (sientists) advising him. These could also be seen as a Religion riding on his back . I don't know if the Medes and Persians had religion or not but all the world powers that followed were Pagan up until the Papacy which was a mixture of religions.
The fifth beast of Daniels Prophesy (feet of iron and clay) is shown as four concurrent beasts in Revelation, ie., The Leopard like Beast (papacy, the smaller horn), the Two Horned Beast (Judahism, the ram by the river in Daniel) and The image of the Beast (Islam, the larger of the rams horns). The eighth beast is one of the seven, and may not have a religion on its back.
I agree with the premise, all world powers will be, and have been, brain powered.
John O'Connor, Narrandera,
UK education has collapsed since central Government (party politicians) got involved.
School Cert. and Higher School Cert. used to be administered by the Universities (Oxf. & Cambs. and the London Examination Boards) which de facto determined schools' curriculum so as to deliver University entrants of the required standard.
It's the same principle as getting disastrous economic management out of the hands of politicians by making the Bank of England independent - make education independent and it will flourish.
We will then get back to where we were in the 60s - a good University stream but no proper education for unacademic students. The German system works well and turns out thousands of exceptionally well trained technicians and tradesmen, who are an asset to their industries and their consumers. Why not just copy a successful system?
Politicians should forget their daft attempts at social engineering and leave education to professionals - it's too important.
Peter Lloyd, BLACKER HILL, South Yorkshire
Michael Gove used to be a good writer, but he's a politician now and it shows. 17 paragraphs of platitudinous valium, and only one point in it - which he makes us wait until paragraph 15 for. So what's Mckey got to say for himself as shadow schools secretary? Synthetic phonics works. I've read it a hundred times. Arguing against it is like arguing against motherhood and apple pie. It'll only help primary school kids though, so you'll have to think up something else for the secondary schools. Is this really the best the Conservatives can do?
Redcliffe, London,
A real educational point has grown in the EU and opinion is not on our side but sold out by Blair with his affinity for terrorists and the Axis heritage of most of the socialism which he embraces rather than a good statistics of our sector of the human spectrum. He is glib and boring and very mean to real talent and the better modern way.
Gordon Brown has aligned with the interesting and positivity of Protestants and the English world so vital and safer for men, women and growing children.
In the analysis of the Great Creator the space and Earth and human effects have a fullish bell curve or stronger and weaker ev. effects which help or hinder human life.
When the stronger and faster effects hit we have to run and it can be millions. There can be little planning and man goes with the GC and adds to the negativity.
In the pleasanter eras of weaker ev. which is usually longer and man can survive and prosper and let the spectral balance lead development.
Jacob/ Israeli. RC/ C of E
Dr MI Barton MA. MBA, Oxon., uk
I was a teacher at Wellington Primary School, Bow, London during the period in which the school moved from being one of the worst performing schools in the country to the best [ based on sats results]. I do not agree with the Sats method of measuring performance,however the Best Practice Phonics system we employed was a proven success amongst the predominately Bangladeshi pupils who arrived at Wellington ,at four years old ,with no English language skills.
I am now teaching overseas, as I was driven out of the U.K. educational establishment by its desire to impart a ' cloning ' of teaching styles .
Alex, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
I disagree very very strongly. You can have the greatest brain on the planet, but you have to share your insights to survive and the current culture in this country is for electronic tapping of PCs, stealing ideas and passing them off as your own and undermining creative people via scurrilous gossip and rumour.
Destiny will be determined, as always by:
1. Full-spectrum informational surveillance and extortion using the results.
2. Establishing chains of thuggish command to steal the valuable assets of more gentle folks.
3. Destroying anyone who states that such behaviour is unacceptable.
I am extremely surprised that a minister, current or ex, can display such naivety and it says much that a UK minister has just done so.
It is no coincidence that those making most money now are:
1. Sportsmen, whose spontaneous performances can neither be stolen nor mimicked easily.
2. Media moguls and investment bankers, who trade increasingly on electronically stolen information.
Rhys Jaggar, Leeds, UK
I'd put it to Mr Gove that no real progress will be made until the predominant perception of the underclass changes from:-
A. "The effect of the winners winning is that the rest of us lose"
to
B. "The effect of the winners winning is that we all benefit"
Note that I use the word "perception". I'm not making a judgement which of these more fairly represents the true-life situation. That's up to Mr Gove and his colleagues to work out. What I will say is that we have had at least 15 years in which B has been the Establishment Message, virtually without political counter. Perhaps Mr Gove should ponder whether the reason that this hasn't been adopted by the lower echelons of society is that it has been poorly packaged. Or is it more the case, within our present social and economic culture, that Message B is inherently incorrect?
Simon Stephenson, Windermere, UK
There is nothing new about phonics - the current phase is just an opportunistic repeat of a method tried several times and which has has always been recognised as reasonably successful in sounding words but does not help at all in understanding them. And eniwai fonics just dusernt wurk for most wurds. Its a kon Mikle, like yoo nd yer parti. As someone pointed out the last time it was wheeled out, phonics may have been successful in Clackmannanshire but would it have worked in Kirkcudbrightshire?
eric campbell, harrogate , uk
Mummy should teach little Jonny to read, as my mummy taught me. Mrs Barratt, the reception class teacher, was very good, but if she offered five minutes to each child per day that would more or less take up the whole morning.
Malcolm McLean, Bradford, UK
"Their tests are bad. Our test is good and will solve everything."
Everything that's wrong with modern politicians summed up in just one paragraph! It's a test, Mr Gove. It will be gamed, whether you like that or not.
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
No brain power won't: read 1984 again: reason is being redefined and political correctness is the new rationality. We are being conditioned into a whole new discriminatory way of thinking, deeply destructive of our current culture.
I don't see the Tories as addressing this at all. Is Mr Gove looking at what goes on the teacher training, in detail, actual looking at crazily pc syllabuses, getting more so by the year?
Sharon, Wycombe, UK
We should import more Chinese. The average IQ in China is 10 points higher than the average IQ in Europe.
John Small, Faversham, UK
Gove may look a drip (third only to Balls & Adonis),but he can think clearly.The Tories are worth backing for their proposals on education.
Dr Michael John Parkinson, Tewkesbury, England
I am a teacher. I have always used phonics. I have also used other methods if they were proving effective. I have and will use any way I can to get children to read ,especially if left to get on with it. There is no magic set of answers. There are many ways of learning and one needs to adjust to children's needs.
However,I am constantly told what to do, and berated if I do not do it .....then told I am foolish for doing it soon afterwards. I don't know any teachers who have ever been asked what they think is effective. Many teachers disagreed with policies they were forced to follow but told they were useless teachers if they didn't.
I see no change in this, whether labour or conservative, just a different set of people telling us what to do and how awful we are for doing what we were told to do last time!
Philip, Birmingham,
When will politicians stop blaming teachers for the problems in education and be brave enough to put the blame at the parents who do not value or help with their childs education, and the policy of inclusion, This results in the education of many pupils being ruined by disruptives who mainstream schools are forced to keep or swap from school to school
Ian Mason, Hartlepool, UK