Mick Hume: Thunderer
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Everybody is honking horns about roads policy, from the extension of the London congestion charge to road-pricing proposals. Yet one question has been shunted off the political map: whatever happened to big investment in new roads? Maybe we could expend less energy on constructing driving-related debates that go round in circles, and more on building the new roads that society needs to get moving.
One and a half million motorists have signed the e-petition against the pricing proposals in the Eddington report. But Sir Rod Eddington’s basic assumption — that the authorities should drive people off the roads rather than expand capacity to meet demand — remains unchallenged.
Sir Rod suggested that road pricing is a “no-brainer”, because the shock-horror alternative would be to invest in new roads. He told the Government not be seduced by “grand projects” (preaching to the converted there, Rod), and to reject “ambitions and dreams of extensive new networks” in favour of small-scale projects “such as walking and cycling”. The wider needs of a modern, mobile society are discounted, visions of a more free-travelling future dismissed as “dreams”. Welcome to the middle-of-the-road miserabilism of Gordon Brown’s Britain on a bicycle.
Yet there is a pile-up of statistics demonstrating the inadequacies of Britain’s road network. Motorways — barely 1 per cent of our roads — grew by just 150 miles in the decade to 2005. Britain now has half the motorway density of Germany. Even without road pricing the Government already takes about £45 billion a year in taxes from road users, and spends no more than £7 billion of it on roads.
We can be sure, however, that whatever concessions the Government makes to the protests, they will not include the “bold” projects that Old Mother Eddington warned it against. The no-more-roads prejudice is fuelled by the green make-do-and-mend consensus that now extends across every lane of the political highway.
Many of my old friends on the Left have helped to lay the foundations for that consensus since the 1980s. Although I have never driven a car, for me the Left’s embrace of the anti-road/anti-motorist lobby marked its turn up a deadend: abandoning the social — the progressive attempt to transform society through human action — in favour of the natural — the reactionary attempt to defend the environment against humanity.
Now that the old routes to both the Left and the Right have been closed, narrow debates such as this one reveal a political system on the slow road to nowhere. We need a new road map of where society is heading — and a new transport system to help to get there. Perhaps somebody should tell the Government: when you’re in a hole, stop digging. But when you’re in a jam, start digging more motorways.

Mick Hume is Britain's only self-confessed libertarian Marxist newspaper columnist. His Notebook column appears on Fridays, and he also writes a weekly Thunderer column. He is also editor-at-large of spiked-online.com. which he launched as the online descendant of Living Marxism magazine. Hume is an ex-grammar school boy from Woking with a season ticket at Manchester United who lives in London
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When you say building more motorways reduces congestion, surely what you should say is building more transport links reduces congestion. TGV lines can carry about 8x more people than 3 lane motorways whilst occupying about a fifth of the space, taking a much shorter time than driving and enabling people to work on the train, increasing productivity. Plus electric trains not only use less energy than cars, but the electricity can come from clean sources. Express freight can also be conveyed much quicker. So when you're in a jam, start digging new railways.
Tom Follett, Bristol, England
The problem is not absolute capacity of the roads. The problem is the "nine to five" idea of all businesses opening and closing at the same time each day. If working hours were staggered so some firms worked 07:00 to 15:00, some worked 11:00 to 19:00 and all the rest were somewhere inbetween, then there would be ample capacity for all.
And also, nobody who works in public transport management should be allowed to have a car. Let them stand under their own bridge!
AJS, Derby,
Los Angeles kept on building more and more roads and yet it has the worst congestion in the US! Do we want to go down that road?! (no pun intended). Cities where public transport works best have planning systems that concentrate housing and commercial activities around public transport routes. The UK has done the opposite and allowed low density suburban housing, edge of town office and retail parks etc. This has created a totally random travel pattern that can only be served by the car, so congestion is inevitable. It is impossible to provide effective fixed route bus services in the cul-de-sac estates. The only solution to car dependancy here is Demand Responsive Transport (DRT) - shared ride taxi buses that you book on the phone or on-line. Cover a town with numbered bus stops so every house/business is within say 100 metres from a stop. Book a ride by stating pick up and drop off stop numbers. See http://www.taxibus.org.uk/ for more on this concept
Pete Brown, Chippenham, UK
We can have our road-pricing cake and eat it by building more roads and improving the existing stock. The trouble is that the likes of Ken Livingstone has got only one half of the equation right, that is the regulation of demand. However, the revenue that comes from congestion charging goes not into the betterment of the road users lot but instead into providing better public transport. Why? Surely public transport should use its profits to reinvest in itself. Another point -- why are buses exempt from London's congestion charges. As they contribute a bigger "footprint" and are used throughout the working day (about 30% in the congestion zone), surely a charge of something like £50 / bus at the current rate would be in order
Steven Roberts, Waltham Cross, England
Building more roads. Forcing them off the roads. There is a third option.
The main problem is the ever increasing number of motor vehicles in the UK (as also on Corfu!). It is this ever increasing number of vehicles in a limited space that is the fundamental cause of the problem.
Suggestion that it should be illegal / impossible to register or import a new vehicle unless you can demonstrate that another (similar) vehicle has been legally scrapped or exported. That would at least keep the numbers stable.
As a side effect it would create a market for scrapped vehicles and thus would effectively prevent dumping. It would also encourage the removal of dirty older vehicles from the roads.
Brian Vallance, LEFKIMMI, Greece
Your link between road building and progress lacks logic. You say that society needs to get moving but, without specifying what it should be moving towards, there is no rationale in your argument that more roads is the appropriate solution. You have decided upon the answer before the question (where society is heading) has been defined. You also ignore the evidence of the last 40 years: road building has never reduced congestion for anything other than the short term; an improved road system encourages more drivers and more road freight and we end up with equally bad congestion, just spread over a wider area. I remain sceptical about the causes of global warming but the governments responsibilities under the Kyoto Protocol are indisputable and on this basis alone the remedy to congestion must be to reduce traffic rather than increase roads.
Jon, Guildford,
Of course we can build our way out of congestion- there is only a finite number of cars, or people willing or able to drive them. The whole thing about 'latent demand' being released by roadbuilding just doesn't apply in most areas outside of London, where car ownership and use has already peaked, with most people of driving age owning and using cars.
Martin, Tamworth,
The Romans worked out 2000yrs ago that people are prepared to travel on average 1 hour to commute to work (this was walking).The problem with building new roads is induced demand. Journeys that once took too long to contemplate are shortened by new roads, thus making them popular and therefore again congested. The government needs to take a step back and ask why are so many people making journeys. In my opinion a more holistic approach is needed, town planners need to encorage development so to limit the demand for road travel, focusing high demand development in well connected centres, rather than out of town complexes which rely on road transport. Employers also need to be more flexible so that people can work closer to where they live, for most office based roles this could even be home working. I know its easier to say and harder to do but where is our ambition?
David Bishop, Birmingham, UK
It seems that everyone's forgotten the environmental implications of all this, let alone the fact that the dominance of the car had a disastrous effect on urban planning and the design of British cities and towns in general. Motorways are much less efficient than railways in transporting people. I have lived in Australia where driving is essential because public transport is very patchy. I have also commuted on the M6 daily and I have survived the crush of passengers on Virgin Voyagers coming out of Birmingham New Street. I now live in a rural area and choose to use public transport because I have a conscience about the effect my transport choices have on climate change.
A war council is needed to stop the unquestioned subsidy of roads, to reduce the myriad barriers to pedestrians and cyclists, to stop building car-centric housing developments with no architectural merit and start funding public transport projects so that roads aren't needed anyway.
Stuart Foster, Insch, Aberdeenshire
Sorry Mick, it's not possible to expand capacity on roads to meet demand. Successive Governments tried it for some decades - while running down/pricing up public transport and building car-based development so entrenching car dependence. The "freedom" and "choice" to use a car is often no choice at all - all other options for getting to the places and people we want to access are difficult, expensive or even dangerous. Newbury, with its bypass aimed at "solving" traffic congestion, is now as congested and dangerous as before. Building more roads will simply add another twist to car dependence. Oh - and Government has not stopped building roads - the M1, M25 and M6 are all being widened, at the cost of billions. No-one, including the Government, pretends this widening will buy more than a few years relief from congestion.
Stephen Joseph, London,
"Even without road pricing the Government already takes about £45 billion a year in taxes from road users, and spends no more than £7 billion of it on roads"
Surely this is enough justification for us to demand (via e-petitions or some other method) that road pricing be scrapped at the very least until all the revenue paid by motorists is used on investment on the roads?
Pete, Cov,
Traffic is good - it denotes economic activity: lots = good, less = moribund. The term "congestion" simply denotes YOUR displeasure at the lack of road capacity - your problem surely. New roads will fill up; that's what they're for. New regulation displaces, never removes the stream of public activity: road pricing will simply mean that in time we will certainly all join the growing minority who refuse to register our vehicles. There isn't planning space, political will nor public finance to build whole new public transport infrastucture where we need it: there is also a legacy of public mistrust of a committed treasury refusal to support the national passion for driving cars - and now we are all drivers. Road pricing will always be seen as punitive and arbitrary. Nothing in history supports the Govt's ability to deliver an IT-led solution here; and even if it were to succeed, no Englishman would accept a variable (and unforseeable) charge without unaffordable challenge.
mark shorten, havant, Hants,uk
Got it in one Mick!
However, as an interrim measure, while waiting decisions, objections, delays while anti-motoring folk chain themselves to things, one suggestion:
A "war council" is set up whose sole task is to get the traffic moving as well as possible in what we've got, to maximise the efficiency of our current roads: clear minor accidents/breakdowns in minutes not hours, clear the cones, sort the traffic lights, remove the bus-only lanes, rip out the speed bumps except those with a clear safety function at schools etc, ditto speed cameras, ditto road calming measures that aren't around a school safety need etc, clear the "out of bounds" white-lining that has reduced so much of existing road space, sort the nanny state white lining that has converted many previously legal overtaking areas into no go zones etc etc
I could go on, but you get the drift: if we were at war it would be done, and we are at war: with often deliberate congestion!
Read J J Leeming: "Accidental Expert"
Peter Jones, Caernarfon, Wales