Minette Marrin
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Clichés often contain some truth; the well worn stereotype of the British as people who don’t much like children is, sadly, just. We hardly needed last week’s report from Unicef on the wellbeing of children in rich countries to tell us that we neglect our own quite shamefully. If neglect is abuse, then we are a nation of child abusers, both rich and poor. The children of the well-off suffer mildly from affluent neglect; the children of the poor suffer much more from the ordinary kind. They have no one to come home to, no one to look up to, nowhere to go except to hang out in the street.
Although I have some serious reservations about the report, the overall picture is so conclusively bleak, as far as a minority of British children goes, that we must accept some of its conclusions. In overall wellbeing, British children are the worst off in a list of 21 rich countries, and they are worst off, too, in the individual categories of relationships, behaviour and subjective wellbeing. Life is lonely, scary, unhealthy and dangerous for a large minority of British children.
Only 65% of British children eat the main meal of the day with their parents several times a week; thrown upon the company of other youngsters, only 42% of British children find them “kind and helpful”. In a survey by Britain’s National Family and Parenting Institute, quoted in the Unicef report, only 65% of children said they felt their parent(s) made them feel loved and cared for and only 76% said their parent(s) were always there when they needed them.
That makes a quarter or more of children who feel uncared for and neglected. When it comes to having an orderly, healthy breakfast before school, only about half of British secondary pupils say they get any. They may have been lying to shock the pollsters, but if not that means nearly half of all British parents cannot be bothered to ease their children into the day with breakfast.
Not surprisingly, British children are way ahead of others in the rich world in what are called risk behaviours. In plain English this means smoking, binge drinking, underage sex, eating junk food, obesity, teenage pregnancy, bullying, fighting and getting into trouble. In some cities the children are becoming feral. The recent shooting dead of two 15-year-old boys in the hellish estates of south London are the extreme manifestation of this terrible neglect.
What stands out from the Unicef report is that in this country parents either do not care enough about children to make time for them, or they cannot afford to make time for them. With high numbers of single parents and stepparents, with high numbers of irresponsible and absent fathers and full-time working mothers, that is understandable. All these things impose tremendous stresses on parents. Children get pushed out of their rightful time and place in their parents’ lives, more so here than in the rest of Europe. What can be done?
It would be a start to enable — if not to force — parents to spend more time with their children. It seems blindingly obvious that this government’s policy of driving as many women out to work as possible is counterproductive. The only acceptable reason for doing so is to control the welfare queens, who think having lots of babies will win them a meal ticket for decades — and that could surely be dealt with differently.
Most women want to stay home with their babies. Only 6% want to work full time and all mothers know that childcare is an expensive lottery. Yet 55% of working women are in full-time jobs. It is nonsense to shift money about to provide “affordable childcare”, which is neither good nor affordable; it is less good than what most mothers provide themselves and it costs more, all in, than letting her stay at home.
The result is that working mothers are harried and tired, especially if they are single, and short of the time their children — and their wider families — need. Part of the reason for so many women working such long hours, against their real wishes, is the high cost of housing. That is the root of many social evils and there is no question that a big housebuilding programme must be a top priority for the next government.
It also seems obvious to me that fathers should be held firmly accountable for their children, as David Cameron argued on Friday. I believe that process should start with dismantling the crazy benefits system which makes a man substantially better off — cash in hand at the end of the week — if he abandons his wife or girlfriend, and which enables a feckless never-married girl to be just as well off as a respectable abandoned wife or quasi-wife. Unfortunately the government has proved quite unable to run the Child Support Agency and there seems little reason for optimism about this.
What is needed — and it is something governments cannot and should not try to engineer — is cultural change. We need a lot more of what John Stuart Mill called moral disapprobation; these days it is called stigma. It is a good thing to show disapproval, even anger. It is wrong for men to abandon their children. It is wrong for a girl to have a baby without having another parent for it. It is wrong to have children whom you cannot afford to support. It is wrong to neglect your children, to fail even to give them breakfast and make sure they get to school.
In the past 30 years there has been a general horror of being judgmental, but why? These actions, wrong in themselves because they cause suffering to children, are also wrong because they cause serious social problems for the rest of us. Society should express disapprobation, forcefully.
Governments can follow in expressing such disapproval. They could deny irresponsible single mothers the privilege of independent housing and offer them educational care hostels only. They could try punishing irresponsible fathers in their pockets. They could order schools to provide after-school exercise and clubs and hobby groups, every day, year round. They could give massive tax breaks to stay-at-home mothers and to marriage. They could support charitable mentoring schemes.
Above all, they could scrap the laws that terrify responsible adults out of trying to control other people’s children. All this does, however, involve being judgmental so I don’t suppose it will happen.
Minette Marrin is a journalist, broadcaster and fiction writer. She is a columnist for The Sunday Times, and has also written for The Sunday and Daily Telegraphs and The Spectator and The Asian Wall Street Journal. She regularly contributes to television and radio programmes
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I feel sorry for the children. Nobody gets to choose their parents and now they're in this mess. No offense to anyone...
Just hope the parents will wake up and take some more responsibility for their own flesh and blood.
Hui Wen, Singapore,
I am a father of a sick baby boy,he has severe recessive dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa as do about 5000 others in the UK. His Name is Tie and he is 6 months old. We have girls aged between 1 and 9 and having a disabled baby has been a strain both mentally and financially. But the thought of mercy killing is something i find sickening, for who's benefit is it, not the childs. I beleive that if you decide to have kids you should do your best for them. We are looking forward to the day when gene research is completed and a cure can be administered. The first steps are being taken in Italy and at Stanford. I am fundraising and doing the london marathon in 2008 for DebRA who is funding the research worldwide and support families by providing nursing and financial aid for special items.To sum up, our sons condition breaks our hearts but we are fighting for a cure not the right to murder him.DebRA gets no government funding, please everyone donate what they can debra.org.uk, thank you :)
Peter Davey, llangefni, Anglesey, North Wales
Just as long as your housebuilding is just replacing the old. To gobble up green with concrete and bulldozers is the type of world-destructive, devil-may-care, quantity instead of quality attitude that will help global warming, lead to an overcrowded dystopia and make us look more like an anthill than a world of humans.
Eugene Cappuccio, Heidelberg, germany
Housing is one of the most important products of modern day, it can make you feel happy of sad in many different ways, it brings families together and can push them apart, yet we still progress to make them smaller and smaller, whats wrong with us today we have the safest houses probably in the world but also some of the worst built even with current building regulations they are still very low spec and poorly built. What are we passing on to our children is criminal compared to what our grandfathers past on to us.
Karl, Leicester, Leicestershire
And when every square inch of green has been concreted over?
David Fox, Sevenoaks, Kent
we have similar problems in the US. I don't believe the root cause is Mum's who work - it's Mums who don't think about who is fathering their children - and a social atmosphere that rewards illegitmate births. I don't want to go back to the days of the "Scarlet Letter". But ladies, be more discriminating - use birth control and for God's sake, use your head!
Mary Knight, Pittsburgh, Pa, USA
What about supporting dad's who would be happy to stay at home? I am so sick of hearing about 'forcing mothers to go back to work' without their being any consideration that fathers are 'forced' to work equally as much. Are we still so sexist in the 21st century that it's not considered an equal deprivation of attention if the father can't stay at home either? Maybe your times journalists should remove their collective solid iron implement from their posteriors and consider that option
Alex, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Couldn't agree more with Richard from Edinburgh. Bad parenting starts with a baby in socks in the pushchair in winter.
The true nonsense is piling the blame on young single mothers - in my experience, working middle-class families are often less loving and caring when it comes to kids, desperate to have a spot of the responsibility-free life they grew used to. So the kids get bundled off to nannies, babysitters, etc, so that the parents can go out for a dinner or even a nice short holiday.
It is this explicit acceptance that children are a burden, and it is normal for parents to be wishing to spend time away from them that drives the results of this Unicef report.
Suzy, Cambridge,
Massive tax breaks to stay at home mothers - who is going to pay for these massive tax breaks? It can't be families, because they are the ones who are getting the tax break, so yet again 20-30 year olds with no kids will be forced to subsidise the lifestyle choices of those who are actually better off than them. Great idea.
Will, London,
The bottom line is that children need consistent, one-to-one care over a very long time if they are to grow into well-adjusted adults. Love alone is not enough without TIME - lots of it. Commercial third-party care is far less likely to deliver either than a parent or close relative. Even worse is the growing number of secondary-school children abandoned to their own resources every afternoon.
We need family policies that stand tall - not the tinkering at the margins of employment law that we currently see, reducing family life to a kind of hobby to fit in after work time. No wonder so few people seem to enjoy it.
Too much paid work stresses everyone in the family, squeezes shared time and has been linked to risk of family breakdown. If families want to deploy a parent at home, please, let's make it easier to do so. It shouldn't be discriminated against fiscally or do you out of a decent pension, as is presently the case. Ordinary family life shouldn't be beyond the reach of ordinary families. Many of them aspire to have a parent at home and would jump at the chance to make it happen.
Juliet Chalk, London, UK
The last 4 paragraphs of the article sum the situation and remedies. That's how it was in the early sixties when I, a child from a poor background, was leaving Grammar School to enter the world of skilled work in science and engineering. "Bettering yourself " my father, ex regular Army (Desert Rat in WWII), working class (and proud of both) put it clearly and succinctly. "Bettering yourself" never made me rich, but did give me work I have enjoyed immensely.
We have let all that social attitude/idea of personal responsibility go to the dogs. No, "we" haven't, that is wrong, legions of politicians, lawyers, do-gooders, "liberal thinkers and educators" have taken it away in the name of social enlightenment and progress. They are the ones who have created the situation where feral adults/children believe they have rights but no responsibilities.
Want change? Start worrying: they're outbreeding you! Soon they'll be the key voters in marginal seats. Do turkeys vote for Xmas?
Peter Jones, Caernarfon, Wales
One of the most pernicious policies pursued by local government in the last few decades has been the priority given to teenage unmarried mothers when it comes to allocation of council housing. The Home Office, an institution which gives the impression of having the dismantling of our social structures as its raison d'être, pays far too much attention to lobbying by women's "rights" groups without making responsible provision for the broader social implications of policy.
Gervas Douglas, Auragne, France
I've just taken the bus home and spent a 20 minute journey with a kid yelling its head off and running up and down the aisle of the bus. At one point the child started shouting at another passenger to which its mother eventually said 'darling, would you mind not doing that' and still the kid carried on. I should point out that I am talking about an affluent area of West London and the mother in question didn't give the impression of coming from a sink estate. When did we stop disciplining children or insisting they show consideration for other people?
Mary Falconer, London, England
so should abusive husbands be forced to stay with their wives? I think not.
Angela Snell, Labastide Murat, France
When I visited England for the first time a couple of years ago, someone there said to me "We Brits treat our dogs better than our children." I thought she was making a joke. After reading the report, it's hard to laugh at her statement. Of course things are no better in the US. There are some people who should never be allowed to breed.
Cheryl, Birmingham, USA
Surely this misses the real point somewhat; to criticise a lack of moral responsibility clouds the issue. Why has our society spiralled to the extent that mothers must go to work, and thus neglect their offspring, or live in practical poverty (contrary to popular belief, benefits can't buy a middle class lifestyle)? Minnette Marin nearly gets there; what is needed IS cultural change, but of the much more fundamental sort. Today's society, and increasingly so, drives the population to work overly long hours, for declining real rates of pay, in order to provide the consumer products which fill our TV screens, to the inevitable detriment of families and communities. What freedom is this that our supposedly liberal democratic capitalist societies provide? We are all only unhappy wage slaves, whatever our governments may be telling us.
James Spencer, Leighton Buzzard, England
How this article spoke to me. we are too afraid to say that somethings are 'wrong'. Thank god someone understands me in this country... I wonder if anything will change??
Mel, Wiltshire,
' A general horror of being judgmenta'l? What the hell is political correctness then?
Richard Brown, London, England
The 'thug' on our street, an uncontrolable 13 year old has 2 parents at home. They have never worked, nor have 4 of his 5 older siblings - the one who works, the eldest, was brought up by her grandparents. the next sibling up in age was a mother 2 months after her 16th birthday. She will never worki - she has a council house and decades of benefit in front of her.
The point - if these women were a little more interested in working and a little less interested in staying at home and 'loving' their children we might all feel a little safer.
pawebb, Blyth, England
I work in the business district in a major UK city, and I have noticed women in business clothes pushing prams and buggies at lunchtime and after work. neither the mother or the child ever smiles or looks happy. Also, the mother may be well dressed with tidy hair, but the child is usually underdressed (why do the British not button up their children's coats and make them wear a hat in winter?), has untidy hair, has a nose covered in snot and often has hands that look blue with cold. The mother wears gloves but not the two year old child! The mother needs to take one minute to button up her child's coat, brush his hair and wipe his nose. Bu they are too busy talking to their secretraires on the mobile.
Richard, Edinburgh,
We tried for children. It didn't happen and you know what; I'd say, looking back, that it's no bad thing. If you decide to have kids, do it for the right reasons and do it PROPERLY, but DON'T bitch when the going gets tough. It was your choice and you live with it. As for SHoe of Stratford, I'll just say this: you're "appalled" are you? Well, the next time you see a screaming spoilt BRAT being given EVERYTHING it's little heart desires for fear of being landed in court for deprivation(don't make me laugh) think about it. If more parents DIDN'T beggar themselves to the hilt for their little darlings, we might ALL be better off (less crime, fewer ASBO's etc).
ian dennis, Pulborough, West Sussex
I always found Brits very children-loving
since I first started living the UK in the 80s
and also by observing life as an
Army wife in Germany.
But I agree - affordable housing, having time
and having a spouse or family around you
does make for a better life for everyone
Could be that in Switzerland, the Scandinavian
countries and so on life is even better.
Guess there will always be someone thinking that.
I reckon what needs to change is the
general addiction to wanting lots of things
right now, without effort, and this assumption
that others will sort it out.
And my pet pieve, parents who are happy with
their 16 year old daughter having her baby,
dismissing that she might not be able
to teach her kid an awful lot in later life.
sylvia, berlin, germany
The Government and what I will call for want of a better phrase the social manipulators are quite happy to drum into us that homophobia is wrong, racism is wrong, smoking is wrong, drink driving is wrong.
So why is it so unacceptable to them to continue with another obvious wrong, that articulated so well here, ie that "It is wrong for men to abandon their children. It is wrong for a girl to have a baby without having another parent for it. "
I do believe that the tide is turning at last, in this and several other issues which threaten us.
CA Metcalfe, Essex,
The UNICEF report is garbage. All our major spheres of influence (education, the media, politics) have been dominated by belly-aching liberals for too long, people who have been 'reaching out' and 'identifying' with youngsters, filling their heads with nonsense about how they have rights which are not being met. It could also be that we've become one of the most materialistic societies. Those who put too high a value on material possessions, money, status and fame are doomed to misery.
Eugene, Brno, Czech Republic
The finding of UNICEF's report are startling and portrays a grim and worrying picture of 'Poor parenting habits'. British society is not just isolated, the scenario is equally bleak and God-awful in other nations, like India and sub-continent.The family norms are getting redefined and the strength of a well-knit family roots and traits are getting shattered and scattered.We see nuclear families, DINKs(Double Income No Kids) , DISK(Doub.Inc. Single Kids) syndromes prevailing in the society. Parents are too busy in their porfessional commitments, high-profile jobs, globe-trotting and business travels.They earn more and shower more of wealth and material comforts, but hardly spend quality time, comforting and loving their kids and dear ones.A child grows in the ambience of isolation and loneliness.The young and fostering years of solitude leaves behind impressions or shadows on their tender minds.In Metros,"latch-key child" syndrome is prevalent.We're solely responsible for such a neglect
Sandy, New Delhi, India
I would agree that the British are not fond of children. My two children were born in Switzerland and when they were tiny it was unusual for a stranger not to come up and talk to us and coo to the children in the street, on the trams, in the parks - if anyone did that in this country they would soon find themelves the subject of police attention. When they were about 5 we moved to Japan - my wife being Japanese - and they attended the local primary school where they had the happiest time imaginable. All social events at the weekends revolved around the family and I really don't believe there could be anywhere better for children to grow up. We returned here a few years ago, when our children were teenagers, to find drugs, drinking, smoking, aggression, loutishness, and general bad behaviour to be common amongst their peers. When it comes to my children's turn to have families, I would certainly not want my grandchildren to be born and raised in this country. Nor do I want to be old in this country.
Peter, Cambridge,
STOP! Real women want to raise there children and not work . The rest of you are talking intellctual crap.
paul, Wakefield,
Although I believe in freedom, I now feel that if children are being supported entirely by state benefits, then the state should legally be regarded as a parent/guardian and be responsible for seeing that the child receives a basic package of care and support. These young mothers apparently see being a parent as a career move. How many jobs can you take on and then not be accountable to anyone, yet these very young girls appear to be able to do just that. Make training compulsory with supervision and targets and performance checks, just as everyone in work has to undergo nowadays. In-house training for a period in a mother and baby training school to start off with. I see a lot of neglected, grey looking little bundles being pushed around where I live and I feel very sad for them. I know it would be expensive to begin with, but surely savings would occur elsewhere. For one thing it might not seem such an attractive job proposition.
E. Greenacre, Grimsby, England
Sterilise single mothers after their second child, and castrate the fathers. It's what Hitler would have done!
Noel Falconer, COUIZA, France
My (very successful ) dad died when I was 2 years old, and as the youngest had to deal with the emotional fallout from my siblings and my mother, who was totally dependent) . My grandmother wanted to take us all to give my mum a break but that was never going to happen. My mum for all her failings, loved us unconditionally.
There are a lot of issues here, but most importantly, I really do feel any female who wants a baby should have a university degree in child rearing and parenthood.
There has to be a safety net for children that surely outweighs the need for constant population growth from natural birth and immigration to grow an economy.
Children now have lost the chance of being children. ~Thats sad. Very sad.
Andrew Whitehead, Kentish town, LONDON
Marrin sadly debases her whole argument by resorting to the risibly foolish notion of state- or theist-operated fiscal social engineering - i.e. to reward the married for being married, and fiscally penalising those who don't wish to be. Someone, in this case me, needs to remind her that parental responsibilities for their progeny do not magically manifest themselves simply because either church or state (or both) are permitted to compel and endorse a relationship by dictat.
Joseph White, Louhgborough, UK
The problem is much deeper than that: as long as women devalue motherhood in favour of a career, children't aren't going to get taken care of. It's easy to say the man should look after the kids too, but the truth is that no woman wants to marry beneath herself - and that means a man who works harder and makes more money than she does. If the man's working all the time, and the woman wants a career too, who's going to look after the kids?
Pete, London,
Pay Benefit Single Parents and make them attend regular Interviews - then Code the Benefit Cost onto the absent parent's tax bill with an invitation to challenge it before a tribunal. If the absent parent has no income block their benefit until they attend the tribunal.
Make all children born to unmarried mothers Wards of Court and require supervision of mother and reports to Court.
ToMTom, Leeds, England
Bringing up children properly requires commitment, patience, sacrifice and indefatigable love. These qualities are in short supply in our culture. But, is it possible to legislate them into being? They flow from the heart. So, really, we need a change of heart. But, how to get that is a profound question.
John Tindall, Birmingham, UK
As a teacher, I have encountered problem children whose mental & physical health had suffered because of parents who don't know how to look after them. Therefore the findings did not shocked me at all. If mothers need to work then we need better & cheaper child care facilities with qualified staff. Staff who are creative & inspire the kids. Not just put them in front of play station or a TV.
We tried for years to have a child but had not been successful. I am appalled that so many people put their own lives first & neglected the needs of their children. The way forward is more parenting classes & less unsuitable TV programmes for kids.
SHoe, Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire
As a childless (by choice) wife, I don't envy parenthood. I'm sure it's never been easy bringing up a child even in the days of corporal punishment. Whether a couple or lone parent, the way the world is now it's even more of a worry what their young minds are being filled with. They aren't my favourite fruit they make too much noise and kick footballs into my garden, but deep down I do care what happens to my neighbour's kids.
Susy, Newton Abbot, UK