Minette Marrin
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Gary Glitter is a most unlikely martyr. With his white goatee, hinting at shameless, perverted goatishness, he has been convicted of some revolting paedophile crimes, both here and abroad, including the sexual assault of two little girls in Vietnam.
The details the tabloids have luxuriated in are loathsome and even if the motives of the home secretary - in hastily proposing a populist “Glitter law” to restrict sex offenders’ travel - are not disinterested, there is nothing wrong with her suggestion. Child abusers should be restrained. Few people can doubt that Glitter should be put on the sex offenders’ register for the rest of his life and closely watched, or that other countries are entitled to keep him out.
All the same, Glitter is suffering media martyrdom far beyond his deserts; he is a latterday St Sebastian, lashed to the post of public contempt and pierced again and again with the furious arrows of misdirected indignation.
The force that drives this indignation is not just horror; it is confusion. Everyone agrees that Glitter and offenders like him are dangerous to know but no one is sure, any longer, whether he is bad or mad. Perhaps he deliberately and wickedly did what he did - and the shameless cunning of many paedophiles suggests that - or perhaps he could not control himself, or even understand why he should control himself.
Scientific evidence seems to be growing by the month to suggest that people are not equally responsible for what they do. Individual biology has a large part to play in destiny, as do environment and the complex symbiosis of the two. Some people’s brain structure and brain chemistry may make them less able to control their impulses, more inclined to aggression, less able to understand their own motives or less able to understand the feelings or even the objective reality of other people. This may be compounded by bad childhood experiences with damaged parents which themselves alter brain pathways.
If so, the foundation stone of western morality - the idea that we are all equally responsible for what we do and all equally culpable for our crimes - is being eroded by biology. This process of erosion has begun fairly recently and is gathering speed. It is profoundly alarming.
Glitter is just one conspicuous scapegoat for this increasing anxiety about crime and personal responsibility. He is being punished, above and beyond his offences, for our own loss of moral conviction in the face of serious crime. He is the victim of a communal panic - not just about paedophilia but also about crime and punishment generally.
Some people feel that no punishment is harsh enough for a child abuser. Others believe that the abusers were often themselves abused and deserve pity. Some people, such as Glitter himself, feel that when a man has done his time he has, in the meaningless phrase, served his debt to society. This attitude enrages others and some cry out for castration, chemical if not physical.
One common feeling is that if a man wants to do something so disgusting as rape a tiny child, or a baby, he is by definition mad or at least extremely abnormal mentally. But in this case of paedophilia, curiously madness doesn’t seem to be considered much of an excuse.
Experts don’t seem to agree either. The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM) lists paedophilia as a mental disorder and the US Supreme Court has upheld the idea of paedophilia as a mental abnormality.
However, there are those - both respectable experts and paedophile apologists - who argue that paedophilia should be removed from this list of mental disorders, just as homosexuality was removed in the 1970s. There is, apparently, some evidence that between 20%-25% of the supposedly normal male population feel sexually attracted to children, according at least to a discussion in the US Archives of Sexual Behaviour of 2002, and react to “paedophilic” stimuli.
This might suggest that there is nothing so very abnormal about paedophile desires, just as other fantasies of violence and revenge are common. It’s true, too, that other societies have tolerated sex between adults and prepubescent children, although I cannot think of any which has regarded sex with babies with equanimity.
There seems to be little or no agreement about what causes paedophilia. The old theory that child abuse itself was an important factor has fallen by the scientific wayside. The existence of a cycle of sexual abuse from generation to generation has not been established. Some studies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain suggest that paedophilic men tend to have several differences in brain structure from other men and have one or more neurological characteristics at birth that could increase the likelihood of paedophilia.
However, for every one of these studies there is a crowd of experts to disagree with it. The only point upon which most experts seem to agree is that there is no treatment which can cure paedophilia. The disorder is chronic and lifelong.
Therapies designed to prevent convicted paedophiles from harming children again have little success, according to the expert literature I’ve seen. However, the justice department does not have readily available figures on recidivism among child sex offenders. I should have thought this interesting and important statistic would have been well worth knowing.
In the light of all this ignorance and uncertainty, the public hounding of the ghastly Glitter has been unforgivable. His chances of offending are probably high; he does need to be closely watched for the rest of his life and probably needs to be protected from a vengeful public. If that proves too expensive or too difficult - there are 30,000 sex offenders who need much more surveillance than they get - he will have to be locked up indefinitely.
Whether he can’t or won’t control his taste for children, others will have to control it for him. But it is wrong, given how little we understand about personal responsibility, to treat him harshly and to vilify him, just because we are anxious about that very lack of understanding.
Minette Marrin is a journalist, broadcaster and fiction writer. She is a columnist for The Sunday Times, and has also written for The Sunday and Daily Telegraphs and The Spectator and The Asian Wall Street Journal. She regularly contributes to television and radio programmes
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In the 1950s when I was a small boy there was a sadistic schoolteacher "Smith" who would use the slightest excuse to "give the strap" (3 lashes on the palms of hands with a leather belt) He would often boast that he once gave a 6 year old girl the strap "for insolence". Isn't this the same thing?
David, Manchester, UK
Cant understand all the fuss, he will be watched so closely that he wont have any opportunities unless some media organisation acts as Agent Provocateur for a story. His behaviour if true, is accepted and actively followed by some communities in the UK why dont the authorities chase them, I wonder??
Dwayne Pipe, Nottingham, England
Edward Tattersfield,
Do whatever it takes to reach perfection. Meanwhile, it is our duty to protect the children.
John C, Cork
john C, cork, Ireland ex Liverpool
Biology trumps morality. WOW! Leftist's, who own our universites-people who HATE JUDEO/CHRISTIAN ETHICS have now done studies proving that morality is subordinated to biological factors. I'm sorry but how many 8 year olds have biological urges to sleep with middle aged men?
John, Lancaster PA, US
Gary Glitter is not a martyr, he is a criminal. To suggest that we should view paedeophilia as an "orientation" choice is absurd. Paedophiles are not entering into a relationship, they are commiting violent sexual crimes agaist children that scar these children for life.
Delancey, Omaha, NE, USA
Lynn from New York -
Two years after Anne of Bohemia died, Richard married Isabella of Valois, who was seven years old.
Thom, London,
Abuse of children is the most vicious of crimes one can imagine. Let's focus on the consequences for the victims before even considering those for the offender.
Ray Massart, Hombeek, Belgium
I would like to know whether there are many paedophiles who never commit an offence, either because they are scared of being caught or because they know it would be wrong. If some don't, perhaps none are just victims of their urges - and we ought to support the ones who don't.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
David, Quebec city, canada-
Most societies consider puberty as the age for consent. In Western societies people live far longer now than they did historically. The age of consent, like the ave. age of marriage,. has, of course, risen in reflection of this extension of all stages of life..........
V, London, UK
After Anne of Bohemia, Richard II married Isabella of Valois, she was 6 he was 29.
Lou, London,
Dave of Quebec...just don't go there mate .!!
kirk, Rotherham, UK
Glitter isn't the only paedo in the world, however Smith is the only politician I can think of who is so opportunist as to try to score political points off his back. It is not coincidence and I find it revolting. He's an easy target for a weak politician. Perhaps she should get a Batman suit out.
James, Oxford,
John C Cork
No one denies that children need to be protected. But as all children should be treated with compassion and respect, so should glitter. Perhaps if we invested more money in comprehensive sexual behavior studies we wouldn't have to later spend it on "surveilance".
Edward Tattersfield, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Richard II did not marry a six year-old. He and Anne of Bohemia were both 15 when they married.
Lynn, New York,
"the idea that we are all equally responsible for what we do and all equally culpable for our crimes - is being eroded by biology"
No, actually, it isn't.
Doesn't matter if you have poor impulse control or a tendency to padophilia. Do the crime, do the time. Sorry, but there it is.
IainA, Edinburgh, UK
Ms. Marrin, why don't you host Mr. Glitter. He can stay with you while you rehabilitate him. Just be sure to move to the middle of the country, preferably on a large farm with no children within walking distance. Also, restrict his use of an auto and limit his Internet time. Enjoy.
Juan, San Diego, USA
Edward Tattersfield,
"IF Glitter was succesfully rehabilitized....."
While treatment fails to guarantee rehabilitisation and the punishment fails to deter others, then methods that will protect children must be applied. Our responsibility is to the children!
John C, Cork
John C, Cork, Ireland ex Liverpool
It is amazing that children's rights don't feature here. If Gary Glitter had committed a single act of child abuse this argument might have some weight. However the guy is a serial offender who has a taste for little Asian girls. Poor and vulnerable little girls. Disposable, faceless, nameless girls
Alice, Johannesburg, SA
I am sure Gary Glitter got himself saddled with obligations during his career, especially considering his particular output. Unattractive as is the paedophile business, it seems to have acquired the quality of the old witch hunt and may thereby be making matters worse.
Henry Percy, London , UK
Very well to say person is entitled to salvation however bad he is,but what about effect on innocent children.....all over world childrens feelings are ignored!!!..... about time these bad people are dealt with properly ....... this is not a mistake... not able to be rehabilitated!!!!
carol gray, Cape Town, South Africa
Good to see from the comments that britons still act like raging texan right wingers. The old intolerant lock em up throw away the key/kill em types. If Glitter was succesfully rehabilitized he could be a high profile representative against child abuse, wont happen if everybody hates him though...
Edward Tattersfield, Buenos Aires, Argentina
A person is entitled to salvation however bad he/she is, Myra Hindley included.
ian cheese, london, uk
I have to agree with, elizabeth schumann, Paris, France. I wonder if this where her own children, would she be as "understanding". People keep saying that hes paid his debt and served his time. I and a lot of other people dont think, nearly 3 years is long enough. The abused carry a life sentence .
Sandra, Hull,
James - I'm not sure treatment works. An old teacher of mine was recently jailed for abusing his own daughter and some pupils and it turns out he received treatment in the 1980s and 90s to try to cure his paedophilic urges. Maybe chemical castration really is the only way?
Laura, Southampton
Laura, Southampton,
Glitter - like most paedophiles - is yet again playing the victim card. The guy is calculated- when he got released from prison in the UK having been caught with a stack of child porn he bought a boat and called it Voyageur i.e. not Voyager but a play on the word Voyeur. That alone show his colours
Dylan Pemberton, Liverpool, England
Glitter has served his prison time, so has been punished for his crimes.
UK policy is to put him on the sex offenders register, which is some safeguard.
Glitter has returned to his own very violent country, so would be wise not to dare do anything wrong.
Lets give him a chance to be good.
b.lawler, crawley, uk
I wonder how this statistic is measured? And if one finds out or realises that he or she is sexually attracted to kids whether help should obtained, quickly! I might suggest that in the case of men sexual attraction is seeing any object, living or inanimate and wondering if he could get off on it.
james, banbury, england
Mohammed married Aisha when she was 6 or 7 and consummated the relationship when she was 9, according to Qur'anic sources. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha Does that make Mohammed a pedophile or do societal norms in a given time and place come into it?
David, Quebec City, Canada
I agree that the treatment of Glitter has been appalling. I also agree that there are many issues unknown about peodophillia.HOWEVER, the difference between it and other sexual urges is that it invloves a a small child that is in no position to give their consent. This is what makes it wrong.
gordon, glasgow, UK
Instead of Glitter opportunism the Home Secretary would be better employed addressing the scandalous targeting of schoolgirls by gangs of men for sex, drugs and ultimately prostitution. Of course political correctness means she will do no such thing.
Callan, Liverpool, England
The media is flooded with details of Glitter's heinous crimes and calls to kill him (I have seen dozens in the Sun's forums). The same media is silent about the millions of young lives destroyed by drug use. Even Jack Straw's son was selling drugs. Is this just one more double standard?
trevor, westcliff, uk
Recently a Welsh policeman was stabbed to death by a neighbour after being accused of having child porn. AFTER his murder, the police put security cameras on his mother's house to protect her from other such citizens. If it's too expensive to protect her, maybe SHE should be locked up for life?
Rory Connor, Dublin, Ireland
Toni, a pedophile is a person sexually and romantically attracted to prepubescent children, not a juridical term nor a crime. A paedophile may or may not molest kids, and a person who molests children may or may not be a paedophile. The difference is that paedophiles are mainly attracted to kids.
Johan, Gothenburg, Sweden
The moral relativism preached in this article,propped up by 'sociobiological' research is leaching through society and making it vulnerable to fundamentalist nutters of all persuasions. So, nothing is bad or wicked,nothing by the same token is good or wholesome. We are not masters of our destinies!
Bill Q, Derby,
A cynic might say that journalists with more cash might have got interviews with his two Vietnamese victims saying that he never did it and they made it all up. Money talks, and not just in the far East. Of course we must protect children from harm and not just our own but society has gone too far.
kelly jacobs, Nice, France
Yet againg a woman pounding out the sterotype that all peodophiles are men, studies show that about 15% of all sexual abuse cases are older women attacking younger boys, and this ignores totally the mental and non-sexual attacks carried out every day by women on children of both sexes.
Ian J, Ramsgate, UK
I dont think the term mad bad dangerous to know helps any one, Gary Glitter has never stopped grining since he arrived back here he will have a lot of friends just like himself who are peodophiles who will make sure he gets lots of help, clever and cunning there is always a safety net for them.
Mary, Stockport, Cheshire
Paedophilia has a lot to do with sex with children but more about control. Grooming, the process that paedophiles use to get children receptive to sexual advances and abuse, is a deberate and focused effort at controlling the child. Glitter deserves to be locked up for UK offenses.
Evin, Boca Raton, USA
Julius Caesar married a thirteen year old. King Richard II married a six year old. Oddly enough, paedophilia is not one of the things either is usually remembered for.
JF, London, UK
Yes he is arrogant,but not calculated finding the lord would get him reprieve in some quarters.What if he was set up,what if someone else downloaded the porn-apparently he can't read or write-also he has been impotent for 25 years-asia is rife with child sex promoted by parents.Is he guilty probably
john, London, uk
Blah blah blah, Polly Filla, and on a serious issue, too. It wasn't YOUR children that were molested by him, or you wouldn't be writing this.
elizabeth schumann, Paris, France
for thousands of years we have known that you have to 'cultivate' people with good nurturing, culture and some kind of positive religious practise... the evidence that child abuse and violent crime is promoted by poor child upbringing is *overwhelming* .. stop pretending otherwise.. !!
jay, edinburgh, scotland
check that 20-25% study. There is a clear difference between responding to pictures of 15yr olds and 2yr olds. One is creepy, the other abhorant. There are so many different kinds of sexual attraction to children of all ages. We need to approach this maturely to help prevent child rape in the future
Ez Mayo, Oxford,
Gosh, if 20-25% of supposedly normal men are attracted to children, should we even allow men to be fathers?
Have we all just completely lost it?
JJ, Linlithgow,
The Vietnam conviction was clearly paid for by the tabloids, so his only conviction is of having photos which he had downloaded on his computer.
Veronika D, Cheltenham,
The difference between the 20%-25% of the supposedly normal male population sexually attracted to children and peodophiles is that the former don't act on these urges. That alone suggests that the latter group are wired differently.
Toni Summers Hargis, expat, CHICAGO, USA