Richard Morrison
2 for 1 tickets to Casablanca, this coming Monday
It’s a snip. For about four million quid – not much more than you’d pay for a broom cupboard in Hampstead or a couple of sessions with a private dentist – you can acquire 56 acres of land in some of Britain’s most glorious countryside. Plus one of the most evocative names in our industrial history. Oh, and 2.5 million tonnes of top-quality coal, worth about £400 million at today’s prices.
Of course, there is a minor complication. The coal is buried rather inconveniently a long way underground. Even so, the lucky people who snap up the disused but still potentially usable Whittle Colliery in Northumberland when it comes up for auction, probably next week, will have acquired the bargain of the century. Won’t they?
If I say I hope so, you will dismiss me as a dreamer. Not true. My mother’s family lived around the coalfields of South Yorkshire – in communities all but destroyed, economically and spiritually, by the 20 pit closures and 20,000 redundancies imposed in 1984 by Thatcher’s Government. Some of my great-uncles died from coal-dust in their lungs. Some of their friends were among the 100,000 miners killed in pit accidents in the century before 1984. I have no illusions about the hellish nature of mining, at least in the bad old days.
Yet you won’t find many veterans of the pits who don’t have intensely mixed emotions about the demise of the deep mines. The comradeship was legendary. The work brought a sense of purpose and self-worth to regions that otherwise might have had little of either. And what’s happened since to those communities has often been shameful. Fancy regeneration schemes – all mouth and no trousers, as my granny would have said – have delivered neither jobs nor prospects nor pride. Many former pit villages, especially in the North East of England, are riddled with long-term unemployment, endemic drug-dependency, and a pervading desolation. The pit disasters of the old days were terrible tragedies. But as many lives are now being crushed by hopelessness.
Seen in that context, the closure of the pits was arguably the most inhumane catastrophe that any British government has inflicted on British people. But was it necessary, as hard-nosed economists argued then, and still argue now? The extraordinary saga of pluck and resolve that came to an end last month in Hirwaun, South Wales, suggests that the answer may always have been no. Thirteen years ago the Tower Colliery was written off as uneconomic. The workforce and the local community begged to differ. They were ignored. The pit seemed doomed.
Then strange things started to happen. First the feisty local MP, Ann Clywd, went down the mine and refused to emerge until Government and pit-owners changed their minds. After 27 hours without food or drink, she won a reprieve. Then, inspired by a charismatic local socialist firebrand, Tyrone
O’Sullivan, 239 of the laid-off miners each put £8,000 of their redundancy money into a bid to buy the pit and keep it open. As O’Sullivan put it: “We were ordinary men, we wanted jobs, we bought a colliery.”
This act of faith – led by a man who had lost his own father in a pit accident – struck a chord round the world. Donations flooded in. The pit did remain open. It kept 400 miners in work, and supplied a further £300 million worth of coal. Only when every last seam of the black stuff was exhausted, on January 24 this year, was Tower finally closed. “We have got to the end with pride and dignity intact,” one miner told reporters. An eminent Welsh composer, Alun Hoddinott, has already turned the story into an opera, and there’s talk of a movie – perhaps with Brad Pitt living up to his name in a leading role. I hope it happens. It’s an inspirational tale of what a stricken community can do to help itself.
Might the same thing now happen at Whittle? God knows, northeast England could use an economic miracle in the wake of the “Northern Wreck” debacle. Unfortunately, the odds are stacked against anyone wanting to reopen Whittle for mining. It’s deep, whereas the modern trend is for open-cast mining (even though the latter is more destructive of the landscape). It hasn’t been used since 1997, so its tunnels and shafts may be compressed. And the local authority would much rather see it developed into something green and pleasant, such as a landscaped holiday-chalet complex.
Then there’s the knotty question of employee insurance. We live in such a cotton-wool age now. If firefighters can’t retrieve carnival bunting from lampposts without contravening health and safety laws, who will risk insuring men digging out coal hundreds of feet below ground?
Yet the world has changed in another way too. From China to the US, coal is in demand as never before – particularly since converting coal to petrol becomes more and more attractive as the oil price goes stratospheric. (South Africa already uses coal to supply 30 per cent of its petrol needs.) Far from being exhausted, Britain’s coal seams are 85 per cent intact, and new techniques make mining far safer and more eco-friendly. It’s perverse to ignore this huge asset just because, 25 years ago, Mrs Thatcher decreed that we should. Especially if we put ourselves even more at the mercy of dodgy oligarchs in Russia and the Middle East.
Reopening mines may strike some fastidious souls in the plush South East as a ludicrous 19th-century answer to 21st-century Britain’s needs. They feel we should be above that sort of thing – whizzing along the high-tech superhighway, keeping our fingernails clean in service industries and leaving the dirty stuff to the Third World. The trouble is that in some abandoned regions of Britain the high-tech revolution hasn’t happened. Yet people need jobs and a sense of pride as much there as anywhere else. Old King Coal, prematurely dethroned a generation ago, could yet provide both.
Fancy a dip? That’ll be £214m, please
If you can buy a giant colliery for £4 million, how much would you be prepared to pay for a swimming pool? After all, it’s just a big hole in the ground filled with water. £5 million? £10 million? OK, let’s go for diamond-studded plug’oles and say £50 million.
Dream on. For the 2012 Olympics, London is about to build a swimming pool that will cost £214 million. Or £254 million. Or £280 million. It depends on whom you ask. All I know is that the original budget was £75 million. Just to put the astounding new figure in context, £214 million would pay the wages of 1,000 ambulance drivers for ten years.
Pardon me for raising an embarrassing matter, but isn’t this the same swimming pool that Tessa Jowell, the Olympics Minister, sent back to the drawing board two years ago, because the cost had then spiralled to £150 million? Perhaps she forgot to tell the designers that the idea was to make it cheaper. Or perhaps the truth is that the Government is being held to ransom by an army of architects, consultants and builders who know that they can sting British taxpayers for billions in extra costs, because time is running out to get the wretched stadiums built for 2012.
What a nightmare! Can’t the swimmers use the Serpentine? That would be more in the spirit of the original Olympic Games.
A law to themselves
The Archbishop of Canterbury’s suggestion that certain elements of Islamic law be incorporated into the British legal system has surprised nobody more than faithful members of his own Church of England. Here in the Edmonton area of the Diocese of London – a vast enclave of more than 100 North London parishes, in which not a single woman priest has yet been appointed as a vicar – many worshippers had the impression that a Sharia regime was already in force.
Having started his career at Classical Music magazine, Richard Morrison became a music critic at The Times in 1984, and Arts Editor from 1990-99. As a columnist he writes mainly on music, arts and culture, and has been chief music critic since 2001
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It is strange that Lord Shaftesbury should be celebrated for saving children from being forced up chimneys but Lady Thatcher vilified for saving adults from being propelled down mineshafts.
As we pay £7.5 Billion compensation to diseased miners (less the sum skimmed off by their unions and lawyers), perhaps Richard Morrison should read George Orwell's "Down the Mine" or see the film "Kes", Ken Loach's savage satire on the grim and mindless monoculture of the mining communities. He might then appreciate that Thatcher's dismantling of the bloated and corrupt mining industry was probably the bravest and most humane political decision in this country during his lifetime.
John K. Thompson, Tetsworth, Oxon, UK
It's refreshing to read someone who is writing sense on the issue of coal. Technology has solved the problems of the past If oil and gas from say Russia are to be the alternatives then the decision to go for coal once more becomes unarguable. Whether this indecisive focus-group obsessed government can actually do so is of course another matter.
figurewizard, Hampshire, UK
Britain should utlise whatever resources we have. Coal is a major resource, and could provide some of our energy requirements. We cannot afford to be at the mercy of unstable or hostile foreign states for our energy. We also cannot afford to re-fight the Thatcher wars of the 80's. Political and economic realities were different back then; British oil and gas were still plentiful and we were not facing the prospect of fundamentalist regimes in the Middle East.
Mrs Thatcher took her decisions in the light of circumstances then (and I think she was right then) but we must take ours in the light of circumstances now. It would be foolish to overlook a major national resource, if that resource could give us some measure of independence in energy supply..
I do not understand Chris Thompson's remark about a 'self interest group'. Most human activity is based on self interest
(which is not the same thing as selfishness).
Carol, London , UK
Dear Mr Morrison
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
I have just read your article on page 9 of Times2 today and wish to say how much I agree with you. Coal is the forgotten energy resource. There is plenty of coal in the UK - albeit some is rather deep and some is in narrow seams, but it is there and it is all under our own control. We do not have to be nice to Mr Putin or to some Arab country to get our hands on it.
There are ways of burning coal which do not pollute the atmosphere - just ask the Royal Institute of Chemistry - as there are plenty of ways to produce oil and gas from coal. I am old enough to remember when all our gas came from coal!
Have a look at the article in The Sunday Times for 27 January - "Burning Issues"
Also contact The Institution of Civil Engineers who have experts on energy.
A few more articles in The Times might get it into the minds of politicians ( and senior civil servants) that coal is a very useful energy resource.
Eur. Ing. Roger R Ball BSc CEng FICE
Roger R Ball, Chandlers Ford, Hampshire
Margaret Thatcher did not close the pits in a fit of pique, however much the Left would like to believe it. British deep mined coal was uneconomic compared to Australian open cast and that is still the case today. Our industries have to compete in a global market, are you going to force them to buy electricity generated from expensive British coal?
Malcolm Pye, Aberdeen, UK
Ah, but what about the CO2 emissions from that filthy old coal? I await the splutterings of the Times flat-earthers.
Will Duffay, London,
The miners were given an excellent deal after being made redundant, and many used the payoff to good effect (how many of us would get a big wedge like that if we lose our jobs?) . There have also been endless educational initiatives, but it's the women in the area who have have made best use of these. "Fancy regeneration schemes...have delivered neither jobs nor prospects nor pride". Well, it would nice if we could all have our jobs "delivered" to us, most people have to go out and look for work where it's offered, not sit at home whining about "the community", which is generally a sentimental illusion anyway, a romantic label for what was basically a self-interest group.
Chris Thompson, Rotherham, S. Yorks