Tim Hames
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Most of this presidential election year will overlap with the Chinese Year of the Rat, which starts two days after Super Duper Tuesday on February 5. As far as the Republican nomination is concerned, many commentators have implied, this is wholly appropriate.
For who but a rodent would want to stand between the first female or first black President and the Oval Office?
Besides which, the opposing field consists of a cast who can be and have been dismissed on these pages as “five boring white men”. It is, therefore, a dismal yawn involving Old Rat (John McCain), City Rat (Rudy Giuliani), Country Rat (Mike Huckabee), Mormon Rat (Mitt Romney) and Dead Rat (Fred Thompson), paling into insignificance compared with the Democratic Party's struggle between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama.
Such a dismissive attitude might be understandable, but it is profoundly mistaken for three reasons.
First, while a coronation is fine within a political party it should surely not occur in a battle between two of them. Americans deserve a meaningful choice. The notion that Mrs Clinton or Mr Obama should become President virtually by acclamation because of their gender or race, or as a simple repudiation of the Bush years, is surreal. The United States and the wider world will be best served by a serious struggle.
Secondly, far from being “all the same”, these supposedly boring white men represent an extraordinary collection of diverse opinions, most of which deviate from the established Republican norm. Mr McCain is a long-term maverick with stances on limiting the clout of money in US politics (fat chance), hitting the tobacco industry hard and climate change that defy the conservative stereotype. Mr Giuliani's positions on gays (pro), guns (anti) and God (cautious) deviate wildly from the typically Republican.
Mr Huckabee is, admittedly, a Baptist minister, though not of a censorious fire-and-brimstone form, and he is pretty tepid in his enthusiasm for free-market economics. Mr Romney's views on the issues seem to vary according to which state he is campaigning in at the time, but his faith alone renders him an unusual Republican contender.
For the esoteric, there is also Ron Paul, a libertarian purist, who has raised a fortune on the internet to back his quest to abolish income tax and close down all US bases overseas. The only really orthodox traditional Republican is Mr Thompson, and a lot of good that has done him so far in this election.
So, thirdly, it is almost certain that the eventual Republican standard bearer will be of a different hue from those who have been selected for the past 30 years. That alone has to be not dull but immensely interesting. In many ways, it is far more intriguing than what is happening among the Democrats. Mrs Clinton and Mr Obama have ideas and a political outlook very similar to the Democrats who have been offered to the American people for aeons.
Stick Al Gore in a skirt (not a comfortable thought), provide John Kerry with a Kenyan father (quite hard, I admit) and, hey-presto, this 2008 showdown is business as usual for the Democrats. If the two main rivals were called Harry Clinton and Brian Obama Smith it would be tediously familiar. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it is the Republicans who have the more stimulating competition.
Who will win it? If the pundits are to be believed, the Republicans are set for a war of attrition that will last for months more - perhaps even to their convention in September - while the Democrats will wrap up the prize one way or the other relatively shortly. This could be correct, but again I think precisely the opposite could be argued. Indeed, in the light of the South Carolina primary result - and despite the narrow margin of victory for John McCain - I will be reckless enough to assert that the so-called “endless” Republican fight is on the verge of being settled.
This is partly because of the bellwether factor. Some states establish themselves as almost spookily accurate predictors of wider sentiment. Come November, the state to watch is Missouri. It has, with the single exception of 1956, backed the winner in the electoral college ever since 1904. It would seem to be cheaper but no less accurate just to abolish voting in the other 49 states and let Missouri do it.
For the Republican caucus and primary season, South Carolina is the de facto Missouri. Since 1980 the man who has won here has always captured the nomination. This is not as strange as it sounds. South Carolina is a reliable Republican state come the election proper (unlike Iowa, New Hampshire or Michigan) and the demography of the people there who turn out to cast ballots in its primary is close to the party's electorate overall.
It is a fair bet that Florida will follow South Carolina's example when it votes next week and from there the road to effective victory on February 5 will suddenly become totally clear.
In that case, Mr McCain will be the Republican champion and a very credible one too. By coincidence, his birthdate, August 29, 1936, makes him a Rat in the Chinese calendar. They have a more charitable view of that creature in the East than we do. Rat people are said to be endowed with enormous leadership skills and are the most organised, meticulous, intelligent and cunning of the twelve animals that constitute Oriental astrology. Mrs Clinton and Mr Obama should regard him with fear. Not Old Rat, but, maybe, King Rat in the end.
Tim Hames joined The Times in 1999 and is a columnist and Chief Leader Writer. He was previously a lecturer in American and British Politics at Oxford University
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Jack van Metre--It is not my intention to get into any sort of ongoing argument with you, but as you commented on my comments, a reply is in order.
You quote a portion of my comment and say it is foolish. Then you say stop with the cliches--utterly stupid and inaccuarte. Well now--Increaed Taxes? Look at the Roosevelt, Johnson, Carter and Clinton Administrations. Increased spending on domestic programs? Roosevelt, Kennedy, Johnson, Carter and Clinton. Less Defense Spending? That is where Clinton's vaunted "surplus" came from. History is a good guide as to what the Democrats will do.
Tax cuts? Kennedy, Reagan and Bush 42 cut taxes and in all three cases, this increased government revenue. Benefit mainly the rich? Directly, they benefit those who pay taxes--in this country, about 50% of the people don't pay income taxes. So obviously they don't directlly from tax cuts.
The dime's worth of difference comment was between Democrats--not parties. Don't confuse yourself.
Terry L. Walker, Ladson, S.C. / USA
To Mister Walker of Ladson SC,
Many of us independents are tired of the old Republic rhetoric you espouse claiming the Democrats only stand for " higher taxes, more social spending, less emphasis on defense". How about a change in leadership that could result in less debt, less corruption, less invasion of our privacy, and yes, less emphasis on defense.
Mike Pittman
Lake Oswego, Oregon
Mike Pittman, Lake Oswego, OR
"There isn't a dime's worth of difference in the Democrat candidates' positions. If any one becomes president, we will see higher taxes, more social spending, less emphasis on defense"
Perhaps it's not appropriate to comment on someone else's comments, but the above statement is truly foolish. It's the same old garbage the repubs have been spewing out for decades. NO ONE has put this country into more jeopardy than El Presidente. Attacking a country after lying to us and causing more disruption in the Middle East than anytime since 1918, getting us into a war that can never be won and which has caused hundreds of thousands of lost lives, both ours and theirs. Plus he has bankrupted the treasury and his fabulous tax cuts have primarily gone to the rich. He also thinks he's above the law... any law. We did not elect an Emperor, but the only thing El Presidente lacks from us all is "Hail Caesar."
So stop with the clichés. They are utterly stupid AND inaccurate. If we get another repub for Emperor, it will be the inertia of idiotic policy making for four more years, no matter which one it is. It will be hard for any Democrat to put the brakes on our downward slide, but at least he/she can try. There's the difference and it's worth a lot more than a dime.
Jack van Metre, Oro Valley, AZ
Very good analysis. I am a Republican activist living in South Carolina. I backed Huckabee. But his organization here was very ineffective. Now he is headed to a a state with 4 and one half times our population. With his lack of funds and small organization, he simply cannot reach enough voters in time to make a difference. It seems to me that both Huckabee and Thompson will be out after Florida. How Giuliani will fare is anyone's guess. McCain has the momentum now, as well as the backing of the Eastern Establishment Relpublicans. Romney has the wealth and organization to continue the fight, whatever happens in Florida. So yes, the process is winnowing out on the Republican side.
There isn't a dime's worth of difference in the Democrat candidates' positions. If any one becomes president, we will see higher taxes, more social spending, less emphasis on defense.
Alex--The point about Missouri is its demographics. It is almost a perfect microcosim of the U.S.
Terry L. Walker, Ladson, S.C. / USA
"Come November, the state to watch is Missouri. It has, with the single exception of 1956, backed the winner in the electoral college ever since 1904."
So what? There are fifty states. It would be surprising if you could not find, simply by chance, one which has an apparently excellent record of prediction.
Alex Swanson, Milton Keynes, UK