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Jesus never turned water into wine, He did not walk on the water and He never calmed the storm on the Sea of Galilee, according to a new 'Gospel' published today with Vatican approval and co-authored by Jeffrey Archer, the convicted perjurer.
The Gospel According to Judas is being launched at the prestigious Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. Written by Lord Archer with one of the Pope's top theological advisers, Professor Francis Moloney, the 'fifth Gospel' is being regarded by senior Catholics as a way of bringing the Christian gospel to Lord Archer's 125 million readers.
Many churchgoers will be surprised at the Church's overt backing for a book that debunks some of Jesus's best-known miracles in the run-up to Easter. The Gospel According to Judas is also being backed by the Roman Catholic Church in England, with a launch planned for tomorrow at Westminster Cathedral.
But in interviews with The Times, both Father Moloney and Lord Archer said they did not include Jesus's three most famous 'nature miracles', beloved of Sunday School children worldwide, in The Gospel because they "never happened".
Nor did they include the most famous Judas story of all, where he is reported in the Bible to have betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. The betrayal took place, they say, but no cash changed hands.
Although the idea that Jesus's miracles did not happen and were pure invention have been common in academic circles for decades, for many of the faithful it will still come as a shock.
Father Moloney, believed by many to be the world's greatest living Biblical scholar, drew on years of scholarship to make The Gospel According to Judas as close as possible to those passages thought to be genuine in the three synoptic gospels and the Gospel of St John. But he insisted they leave out verses agreed by scholars to have been made up by the original authors of the Bible.
The partnership with Lord Archer, which began in a Rome restaurant called The Two Thieves, almost collapsed when the best-selling author attempted to inject unbelievable elements of fiction into the story of Jesus's life, death and resurrection. Father Moloney agreed that the story-teller could invent a plausible ending to Judas' life but drew the line at the author's dream of giving Judas a death-bed conversion to Christianity.
Father Moloney told The Times that he did consider Jesus to have been a 'miracle worker'. But he had studied the Bible all his life, and had become convinced that some of Jesus's miracles were invented by the early Church.
Turning water into wine at a wedding feast came "out of a profound desire to show that Jesus, like the God of Israel, is the messianic giver of all good things". Walking on water and calming the seas stemmed from a desire to prove that Jesus had the same mastery over nature as the God of the Hebrew Bible.
Father Moloney said that he had no doubts over the resurrection, however. That was not a miracle by Jesus, that was what God did for His son: "What is official Church teaching is that in the person of Jesus, the divine has entered history."
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Whatever Ideas may be invading Candace Trevor of Perth's mind, it's simply amazing how personal contact with God wonderfully confirms the Bible.
Father Bryan Storey , Tintagel, UK
Before too many Catholics and Christians criticise this work because it is not "the word of God", let us remember that the original four gospels in the Bible were written by men, and not by God. Furthermore they were written at a time when Christianity was struggling to be accepted as a "true" religion. We would be foolish to believe that the struggle for power would not have impacted on the "veracity" of events reported by four disciples, each of whom had a vested interest in ensuring that Jesus would be presented as the Son of God and a worker of miracles. What is "probable" is that much of the bible was "spin" and in the span of two centuries and much power play by Christian religions, we have lost the essence of Jesus' message. The good news is that we can find that essence (regardless of religion) in our own personal connection with the divine.
Candice Trevor, Perth, Western Australia
We have to decide the intended sense of Scripture. Literal metaphorical, poetic ? - for example. I find the experts are far from always being right or helpful. One great scholar said of Jonas that maybe it was metaphorical that he was in that belly but for him to see it literally showed God's power much more. It's there to help us be God centred instead of always circulating around ourselves. We should revere Scripture in the sense intended by the author and treat expert views with caution. They have the same problems of coping with life.
Father Bryan Storey , Tintagel, UK
There shall come an anti-christ and he shall speak words of blasphemy. Prophesy fulfilled but woe to him that makes himself the instru ment of the devil.
Netombo Humba , Slough, UK
Archer knows which way to butter the toast. If he can exonerate Judas from being a traitor to most faithful disciple of Jesus, and notching up the ante by claiming that Judas wrote the Gospels. Than the whole media in west will stand up in his praise as the best writer of the millenium. Just wait and see, he will be called the next Einstein.
Khalid Mian, London, UK
I thought that Constantine a roman emperor and the first Pope put together the first bible.
Is Father Moloney now saying that what Constantine put together was a lie?
Isn't Father Moloney bringing the bible into disrepute and why would he do that?
Don't catholics believe that the bible is the Word of God? So why would God allow lies to be put together?
I am a born-again christian and find all this fascinating!
I can imagine all too well that Constantine manipulated some aspects to attract the poplace to the New Roman Empire -the catholic church.
Surely that would have been sifted out when King James appointed about 60 bible scholars to re-write the bible using the original greek and hebrew. Or is Father Moloney saying that those highly accredited bible scholars are wrong too?
I don't think that the bible can be understood reading the words alone, you need your conscience and prayer to the Lord Jesus himself too. Have Lord Archer and F Moloney prayed about this?
Marianne, Tiverton, UK
If Professor Moloney doesn't believe that the Bible's account of these three miracles is accurate then how can he believe anything else in it, or how can he consider himself a christian. Also, as a top "theological" adviser to the Pope, what does this say about the Pope's beliefs on the veracity of the bible as a whole.
A christian chooses to believe the bible and everything in it otherwise he cannot really be deemed to be a christian. Moloney's pick-and-choose attitude towards the accounts in the bible doesn't distinguish him from the muslim who believes the bible where it does not contradict the Quaran or the atheist who might accept that there are some good principles contained within it. He cannot have it both ways, and it is this very duplicity within certain "christian" circles which has weakened the church because it has not given a consistent message.
S. Williams, London,
Here we go again. The Roman church, already responsible for confusion about the true identity of Jesus though the idea of a Trinity, are seeking to make Him look like an ordinary man. The truth is that He is God become man. Therefore, the idea that He was not capable of full mastery over nature is nonsence. It also doesn't acknowledge the miracles that we see today through the ministry of true Christians, made possible by the work of the Holy Sprit sent by Jesus. Jesus fulfilled a shed load of prophesies and fully deserves the title of 'Lord over all'.
James Hall, Worcester, UK
Is this an autobiography?
cormaquinho, Madrid, España
I cannot help but notice that this so called gospel is the work of a "convicted perjurer" and someone called Moloney, or should that be Boloney? Surely the launch date should be April 1st
Michael Reynolds, Bournemouth,
The problem of "authorship" of the Gospels is highlighted by the use of the preposition "kata" in the original Greek, normally translated as "according to" in English, which then gives us "The Gospel according to Matthew/Mark" etc.
This usage is distinct from the normal designation for authorship in classical Greek literature, which consists simply of the genitive case of the author's name - e.g. "The Iliad, of Homer", "The Trojan Women, of Euripides", i.e.the equivalent of "by Homer", or "by Euripides" in English.
Why, then, was the authorship of the Gospels indicated in Greek by the preposition "kata", which is traditionally translated as "according to" in English? The most logical explanation is that it represents the eventual committal to writing of an oral "school" of instruction, originated by the Apostle in question, and practised by his team of preachers. If so, it would be questionable for there to be a "Gospel according to Judas" without such a team of preachers.
Edmund Burke, Kingston upon Thames, England
Lord Archer should look up the word simony in the dictionary and reflect on whether he may be tainted by such allusion. Of course, he could alway redeem himself by offering the royalties to a charity at arm's length distance from him.
Dr Edward Willhoft, Epsom, Surrey