Nicola Woolcock
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A homosexual Christian questioned about his sex life during a job interview with a bishop has won a claim for discrimination against the Church of England.
John Reaney was the favourite candidate for the role of youth worker within the Hereford diocese. But his appointment was blocked by the Rt Rev Anthony Priddis who, during a two-hour meeting, questioned Mr Reaney about a previous gay relationship. Yesterday a tribunal found that the Hereford diocesan board of finance had turned Mr Reaney down for the job because of his sexuality.
Mr Reaney, 42, had claimed unlawful discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation. He was supported and financed by Stonewall, the gay rights lobby group.
He told the hearing, in Cardiff in April, that his encounter with the bishop was so embarrassing and humiliating that he broke down in tears on his drive home.
Three days later the bishop telephoned Mr Reaney to say that his application had not been successful.
In evidence the bishop said that Mr Reaney’s sexuality was not an issue but his lifestyle “has the potential to impact on the spiritual, moral and ethical leadership within the diocese”.
Mr Reaney’s legal team argued, however, that a heterosexual person would not have been subject to the same level of intrusive questioning.
After the ruling Mr Reaney, of Colwyn Bay, north Wales, said: “I’m delighted that the Bishop of Hereford has lost this case. It demonstrates to many lesbian and gay Christians working for God within the Church of England that they are entitled to fair and respectful treatment.”
The bishop said that he was disappointed and added: “The tribunal accepted that I did not ‘interrogate’ Mr Reaney and that I had acted in accordance with the teachings of the Church of England.
“It also recognised that the post of diocesan youth officer falls within the small number of posts outside of the clergy which are within the religious exemptions of the Sexual Discrimination Act.
“I still think that the decision I made was the right one.”
Mr Reaney is likely to secure substantial compensation after the tribunal judgment. A date for a remedy hearing has yet to be arranged.
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John Reaney appears to be within the bounds of his faith and commitment to Christ. He faces a Church that is trying to find a way forward from decades of institutional mendacity on the issue of sexuality. The evidence of this is clear. There are so many 'closets' in the church that it is hard to conclude otherwise that 'hiding' is a requirement. The Bishop here represents well that mendacious attitude.
The real issue is not sexuality. We have a Church that is willing to be so unreal that Truth is compromised. Whatever the Truth on sexuality - it IS harder than the clobber texts of Biblical literalism. The Bishop and his fellow prelates need to go back to Author of Faith itself and see Christ.
In the Doctrine of the Family - it is understood that marriage and family have high priority BUT loyalty to Christ is the supreme loyalty for all Christians. This is expressed through love and service to all who proclaim Christ as LORD.
The issue - Sexuality or Mendacity ?
Trevor Moss, London, UK
I think that this case poses some legal issues that need to be resolved, perhaps by an appeal. Turning the case around, would this man have won the case had he been straight? The testimony of the Bishop was that, sex outside marriage was not acceptable for the holder of the position. Therefore, this right does not exist for heterosexuals and never has, yet the Gay lobby would have us think that our conscience over sexual conduct has no place in what we can agree with or endorse even in matters of general application, so long as it affects a Gay person. Presumably, John Reaney, by applying must have been aware of the rules of the Church. So why did he apply? Just to bring this case? The Bishop's evidence was not impugned. was that the same question would not have been asked of a Straight person!. How did he know, is he Straight? . What does this decision therefore do to freedom of conscience? Why shoould one that diagrees with the stance of the church about what constitutes sin, want to work there in a position that may require the expression of Church doctrine? It is not equality, which sets homosexuality in a league of its own, protected by Law that heterosexuality has never had. Gay now enjoy full rights under the law, by virtue of being citizens, not by virtue of being Gay, and that is how it should be
Nike Olafimihan , Den Haag, Netherlands
Rachel
The Bishop was free to act in accordance with his beliefs. No one prevented him from acting in accordence with his beliefs. Our democratic society is also free to act in accordance with its majority belief that discrimination is wrong and must be compensated for. So the church has to fork out a little cash now and then in order to finance its continuing bigotry - but hey , money is the root of all evil isn't it? So that's all ok then.
Karen, Edinburgh,
Does 'religious freedom' now mean the freedom to believe, but not to act in accordance with those beliefs? Freedom of thought without freedom of action is hypocrisy enforced by the state. JS Mill believed in a free and competitive market of ideas and conduct; I cannot believe he would have looked favourably on this ruling.
Rachel, London, UK
"The Church of England is part of the government and state and legislature "
Really ? That is a novelty....whoever could believe such drivel ?
TomTom, Leeds, England
As a parish treasurer I am glad that I am not in the Hereford Diocese as my reading of this is that the bill will have to be faced by the parishes. I suspect that there will be many PCCs where they will not be happy to bail out the Bishop for his actions when they had no say in the action.
Brian , Mirfield, West Yorkshire
I hope the bishop appeals, and wins. It is important that churches can specify the standard of behaviour they expect from their staff.
Martin, Hereford, England
The verdict is an important precedent. It says that it is not acceptable for the church of England to treat it's lay workers of which there are many (teachers, cleaners etc) badly and to discriminate against them in terms of their sexual orientation and practice. Also that it is unacceptable to require those workers to remain celibate. It has much wider ramifications. No longer will the church be able to dictate on the sexual lives of it's workers. Congratulations to Mr Reaney who was treated apalingly. The bishops lack of contrition is truly amazing. He was found guilty of breaching equality law. The Church of England is part of the government and state and legislature and if it is, it is inexcusable for it to try to break the law while staying part of that system. Can you imagine a similar argument to that given by the bishop where someone discriminated against Anglicans not because they were Anglican but because they practiced or believed or intended to do so in the future.
David Reid, London, UK