Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent
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The Queen’s grandson Peter Phillips could be forced to renounce his place in the line to the British throne if he goes ahead and marries his Canadian fiancee.
Mr Phillips, who is the son of the Princess Royal and her first husband Captain Mark Philips, is tenth in line to the throne but his marriage could cost him his birthright because his fiance, Autumn Kelly, is a Roman Catholic.
The Tablet , the Catholic weekly, reveals in this week’s edition that Miss Kelly, the daughter of Brian and Kathleen “Kitty” Kelly, was baptised on 18 June 1978 at St John Fisher Parish church in Pointe-Claire, a suburb of Montreal in Quebec.
Although it is not clear whether she is still a practising Catholic, unless she agrees to renounce her religion the union will fall foul of the 1701 Act of Settlement, which bars the monarch or heirs to the throne from marrying a Catholic.
The Act discriminates uniquely against Catholics. Although a person must be in communion with the Church of England to succeed to the throne, there is nothing in the Act which would prevent a monarch or their heirs from marrying a Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim or Jewish person.
Mr Phillips would be the second Royal placed in this dilemma by the Act, which has for centuries been a cause of anguish to Catholics.
Prince Michael of Kent relinquished his place in the succession when he married a Catholic. He and Princess Michael raised their two children as Anglicans to ensure the same fate did not befall them.
There is growing anger in Catholic circles that Britain’s increasingly trenchant anti-discrimination laws do not extend to their denomination.
Cardinal Keith O’Brien, Catholic Archbishop of Edinburgh, told The Tablet the Act was “scandalous” and said it was wrong for Mr Phillips to have to do this.
The engagement was announced last week but no date has yet been set for the marriage.
Cardinal O’Brien said he had every sympathy for Mr Phillips, who is as low-profile as it is possible for a member of Britain’s Royal family to be, and who works for the Royal Bank of Scotland. He also sympathised with Miss Kelly.
“Whether a person be fortieth or second in line to the throne, it is wrong that they be deprived of that right because they have fallen in love and chosen to marry a Roman Catholic,” he told The Tablet.
“It doesn’t matter if the Catholic is not practising the faith or the person in line doesn’t want the throne, it is wrong that he or she is deprived of their birthright by this scandalous Act which should not be on our statute book.”
Cardinal O’Brien had earlier criticised Prime Minister Gordon Brown for failing to address the discrimination against Catholics in the Act of Settlement when he announced his plans for constitutional reform in the first days of his premiership.
According to the journal, Catholic MP John Gummer, whose Ten Minute Rule Bill earlier this year sought to overturn the remaining anti-Catholic legislation, had understood that Mr Brown had changed his plans at the last minute, and was foolish to do so.
Mr Gummer said: “I know for a fact that up until a day or two before Mr Brown delivered his statement he had been willing to put my bill into law. The effect of this ridiculous law is now going to be felt. The best thing would have been to change the law when it did not apply to anybody rather than changing it when it applies to an individual. It is unacceptable that the part of the Christian church that has more active adherents than any other should be discriminated against in this way.”
Mr Gummer accused “right-wing nominal Anglicans” who were virulently anti-Catholic of persuading Mr Brown that it would particularly bad for him as a Scot to undermine the Protestant Church of England, of which the Queen is Supreme Governor.
The Archbishop of Westminster, Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor, who last month said he would urge Mr Brown to repeal the Act of Settlement when he meets him later this year, declining to comment on Miss Kelly’s religion. A spokesman said he wished the couple “every happiness”.
Tablet editor Catherine Pepinster said the Act of Settlement, passed to disqualify the Stuart Pretenders, would not prohibit a Catholic from exercising the Royal Prerogative as Prime Minister. The law is a restriction on the private lives – and consciences – only of members of the royal family. “But it is also the last symbol of Britain’s anti-Catholic history, as the Act’s archaic and offensive reference to ‘papists’ makes clear,” she writes in a leader column.
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Isn't Prince Philip (the husband of the Queen) an Orthodox Christian or did he become an Anglican?
Mary, House Springs, USA
Does Camilla Parker Bowles not have something to do with Catholicism.... was she married in a Catholic church... what was it? There you go, was that the reason that the Queen did not attend Prince Charles" wedding? Is that also the reason they weren't allowed to marry in the church of England? I know she is divorced, but....
Ann, Toronto, Canada
An absolute no-brainer. This discrimination, on grounds of religious belief, cannot be excused and urgent action is required. If the PM fails to follow up his credibility will be totally undermined and the largest faith group in the country will be alienated. For what short term political advantage?
Internationally Britain is a laughing stock; institutional bigotry undermines the integrity of the nation and needs to be addressed immediately.
Mike Collins, ECCLES, UK
Edward, Bournemouth, Dorset, asks to be corrected if he is wrong when he states that if a non-Catholic marries a Catholic: "the couple are required to promise that any children born are brought up as Catholics."
Edward, you are wrong!
The Catholic partner is required to promise to do his/her best to ensure that any children are brought up as Catholics. However, there could clearly be exceptional circumstances in which this would simply not be possible.
The case of the first offspring of an heir to the UK throne with a REAL chance (which is not the case here) of becoming the monarch, and hence head of the Church of England, would clearly be, as things stand at present, such an exceptional circumstance.
Hugh McLoughlin, Bellshill, North Lanarkshire, Scotland
Please can someone help me one point. Correct me if I am wrong, but If a non-Catholic marries a Catholic, if the marriage is to be blessed by the Church, then the the couple are required to promise that any children born are brought up as Catholics. If the heir to the throne marries a Catholic will the Church authorities expect this to be carried through. If so all future Monarchs will be Catholic in perpituity.
Is this necessarily a bad thing?
Is this what is the Catholic Church are aiming for?
If not can they can they clear up a widely held assumption?
Edward, Bournemouth, Dorset
He is indeed her Grandson. He is the son of the Queen's daughter Anne, Princess Royal. The Queen's sister's son is Viscount Linley.
Heather Blunn, London,
Just a month ago the Times reported on a new document issued by the Vatican which said, "It is nevertheless difficult to see how the title of 'Church' could possibly be attributed to [Protestant communities], given that they do not accept the theological notion of the Church in the Catholic sense and that they lack elements considered essential to the Catholic Church."
Likewise, it added that Protestant churches, "because of the absence of the sacramental priesthood", had not "preserved the genuine and integral substance of the Eucharistic Mystery".
I wonder how the Vatican would feel if a Catholic became head of the Church of England, a church that it fundementally refuses to recognise as being a genuine Church and having that person being ordained a Deacon of the Church of England as part of their coronation rite (as required)?
The Act of Settlement should be repealled the moment the Vatican recognises the Church of England as a true (sister) Church.
philip wren, Liverpool,
It's a disgrace how Catholics are discriminated against in this so called democratic country. They're the most discriminated in this country, more so than muslims.
Martin Fisher, Birmingham,
Well, Mr. Warrington, why doesn;'t the Church of Rome allow Anglicans to take communion (Witness Tony Blair)??Is that "friendly?"
Willard Tice, New York City, NY USA
"Grandson?? I don't know much about the royal family, but I think this is the Queen's nephew. Her sister's son.
Richard, Woy Woy, Australia"
Spike Milligan isn't dead! He has just changed his name and lives on in Woy Woy..
Richard, Sydney, Australia
The Catholic issue pops up because English do not see themselves as being like anyone else in the world. Even religion has to be dominated by being English and the monarch. Of course the monrach being head of the Church of England is gainst Magna Carta, the coronation oath and makes the church a lapdog of the state. No wogs, frogs or wops allowed. We are English and Catholics..well wasnt St Augustine a Catholic. Wasn't the Cetic Church part of the Catholic Church. We dare then to exclude Catholics from being a monarch or marrying a monarch. The shameful division and withering or christianity . The untold suffering and destruction of Catholicism, Cromwell , the mutation of the Church of England unsure of everything but sure about hating Catholics whose churches it occupies. No the Act of Succession is a fraud. No one should accept it. I'd rather hang at Tyburn.
Christopher, Hobart, Australia
"Within living memory their church has constantly used political power in Roman Catholic countries to the detriment of this country. "
The above comment made by Mr. Hardy is a foolish and erroneous statement which could only be made through ignorance of historical facts.
As for the word "papist," it is insulting as Catholics do not "worship" the Holy Father, but He whose vicar by right, he is. And ONLY He do we worship!
Silly Mr. Hardy!! Just another silly bitter man trying to spread foolhardy and false commentaries about the Roman Catholic church.
Gabriel Espinosa, Monticello, USA/New York
Paul Owen - you are absolutely right; I couldn't agree with you more.
Brendan, Cavan, Ireland
Grandson?? I don't know much about the royal family, but I think this is the Queen's nephew. Her sister's son.
Richard, Woy Woy, Australia
It's time for England to get rid of that abomination--the national church, the church as department of state--and grant religious freedom of conscience to ALL her subjects (royal or not). Let freedom ring!
Elizabeth Cole, Pikeville, Kentucky USA
I am already appalled at some of the uneducated and naive opinions of certain members of the Royal Family - I would dread to think what more we would have to put up with if they also became a mouthpiece of the backward Roman Catholic church too
David, London, UK
Anyone with the slightest knowledge of British history knows full well why Roman Catholics are barred from the throne- our past under monarchs under papal influence was less than happy. Within living memory their church has constantly used political power in Roman Catholic countries to the detriment of this country.
And why is the word papist offensive? Presbyterians, Episcopalians or Congregationalists do not object to referring to their denominations by the word that describes their church polity. The use of the phrase The Catholic Church to refer to the Church of Rome is insulting to every other church that uses the word Catholic in their creeds.
V.Revd Thomas Hardy, Oxford,
Well done, "V. Revd." Hardy - you're keeping that very un-Christian flame of sectarian hatred alive. Do you think that your prejudice is in good keeping with the teachings of Christ? I feel sorry for your parishioners if you preach that kind of prejudice to them every Sunday - then again being Church of England you probably have very few parishioners left in any case.
The Act of Settlement is a sectarian law that goes back to the beginning of the Hanoverian monarchy when a random German Protestant was chosen above about 50 British and European Catholics who were closer in line to the throne in order to preserve Protestantism as the state religion. The current British monarch is heir to that random Hanoverian cousin and knows that the throne is only hers because of her ancestor's choice of religion. That fact, coupled with the likes of Revd Hardy above, means the sectarian Act of Settlement is likely to remain law for some time to come.
MB, Edinburgh,
Would it cause a constitutional crisis if the person concerned were, or wished to marry, an atheist? Or an anti-monarchist? A mormon, a scientologist, a pastafarian? Or an islamic fundamentalist? I have to stop here ... my mind is boggling.
alan, cologne,
Of course it is ridiculous that one should be barred from a position because of one's faith. But then the monarchy is a ridiculous institution.
To talk of Peter Phillips' birthrights to the throne nicely illustrates it. This is a 21st century democracy and we are seriously debating not only whether someone should be prevented from being eligible for the top job because of the faith of his new wife but that his qualification for it should be who his mother is. How can our politicians seriously talk about this being a meritocracy while this situation persists?
If Brown really wanted fairness and constitutional reform he would be launching a debate about the position of our head of state and how that person is chosen and appointed. But of course politicians don't want to do that because an elected head of state would, like an elected House of Lords, demand real powers and might force them to be more accountable.
Paul Owen, Birmingham, UK
As a Catholic married to an Anglican, I find it ridiculous and against everything the Bible teaches us that one type of Christian should be so hostile towards another type of Christian. Surely we can all co-exist without having to fall out over what are mainly quite minor differences. If the churches showed a little more unity perhaps we could find ourselves in a position where more people went to church and maybe our religion wouldn't be dying out the way it quite clearly is in this country.
James, Warrington, Cheshire