Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent for The Times
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Top wildlife broadcaster Sir David Attenborough has called for the BBC to take action after a Dutch broadcaster removed references to evolution from one of his documentaries.
Sir David, who has been broadcasting on natural history for the BBC for more than 50 years, is concerned that the creationist television company Evangelical Broadcasting changed parts of his 2002 series, The Life of Mammals, to fit with the Biblical view of natural history.
In one part, Sir David's commentary was changed from: "We will look at the lives of our closest relatives," to "we will look at the monkeys." In another, a reference to something happening several million years ago was changed to say that it happened a "long time ago".
The changes were logged and an online petition against them and any future changes begun by biologists Gerdien de Jong and Hans Roskam. They are supported by dozens of scientists from across the continent anxious to prevent "fundamentalist religious creationist views" from influencing material broadcast under the banner of the BBC.
Among the changes documented by the scientists is the phrase: "To catch a glimps of the very beginnings of the mammalian dynasty we must travel to Australia", altered to, "Our research brings us to start with to Australia."
The phrase: "I'm looking for one of the most ancient of all mammals – it's so ancient it shares at least one characteristic with the reptiles," disappeared from the programme altogether.
And in one of the biggest changes, the phrase: "There were very few other mammals on earth a 100 million year ago when the first platypus appeared but there was another kind of animal hunting in the rivers," became: "The platypus is one of the few mammals that hunts in water. Yet, the rivers know certainly other hunters."
The Dutch version also mentioned fossils without the dates given in the original script, and some of the scenes with Sir David were cut completely.
The Dutch broadcaster is understood to have acted within its contract. The BBC allows broadcasters to make up to five minutes per hour of changes to remove culturally insensitive references, or accommodate advertisements.
Speaking today to The Times, Sir David said his concern was that his words should be translated as completely and accurately as possible. "The changes they have made are almost entirely changes of omission," he said.
He acknowledged that as the series had already gone out, and nothing in the contract had been breached, there was little that could be done about it now. But in future, he said, if it was legally possible, the BBC might want to request notice of any changes, and the option to say "yes" or "no".
Sir David said: "It applies to a lot of things. It applies to all of our output. There could be political situations where we might find someone would wish to try and change something people say. I have been talking to the BBC to find out what we can do about this."
He said the five-minute agreement had been in place for many years and that some flexibility was essential. "In other coutries, copulating animals might not be as happy viewing as they are here. It seems unreasonable to suggest that people should not be able to cut out some sequences."
He did not think the alterations made it look as though the BBC was on the side of creationism. "Most of what the programme is about are straightforward accounts of the way in which animals behave. We have not gone into the question of whether there is a Divine Architect or not." But broadcasters should not be able to change programmes in ways that would alter their meanings, he said.
A BBC spokesman said: "BBC Worldwide takes the protection of its brands and content very seriously. With thousands of hours being sold to hundreds of networks all over the world each year, BBC Worldwide allows local broadcasters to make edits but only up to a narrow margin of five minutes per hour."
Henk Hagoort, director of Evangelical Broadcasting, known as EO in Holland, told The Tablet: "It is perfectly normal to modify or not broadcast certain parts of a documentary."
Terry Sanderson, president, National Secular Society, said: “This is yet more evidence that creationists cannot make a convincing case without distorting the evidence. The fact is, they don’t have a case.
"Creationism is theology and trying to make it cross over into science that requires evidence to support it, means that convoluted and ridiculous explanations have to be invented to give a supernatural spin to perfectly natural events. It’s quite sad, really."
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It is clear to me that the EO cannot be trusted. They did afaIk not mention the film being edited this way. That is not in their interest. From that you can only conclude they know what they did was wrong.
I think the BBC should stop selling material to the EO completely. Unfortunately when money is in play, one might not look too carefully at the buyer?
Creationism is on the rise. In this world of fast changes and a fear doctrine instilled by our governments people start clinging to religion again. In my country the EO Youth Day is growing each year. Their appeal to youngsters seems to be working, this editing of material helps.
One wonders why the editing should be necessary. After all, faith dictates their views so why should they feel threatened by another theory such as evolution theory? Why distort the material they broadcast? They feel insecure because they know they cannot beat the science.
Beware! The focussed minority is more powerful than the general dispersed population.
Variform, Assen, The Netherlands
All young age creationists, and all who doubt evolution, or just want a good discussion of the issues, should read The Language Of God by Francis Collins (who headed the human genome project for years, and is a committed Christian). All you questions are answered, very sensibly, by an excellent scientist. He says that evolution is an exceptionally well supported theory, and so called evidence against it illogical and wrong. He discusses the Big Bang, evolution, genetics, ID, and faith. On the plus side for theists who feel threatened, he answers the questions with faith intact.
gene, greenwich,
Those editing the film changed very little, and in my mind spoke in a more factual scientific way: "We will look at the lives of our closest relatives," changed to "we will look at the monkeys."
& something happening several million years ago was changed to say that it happened a "long time ago".
"Terry Sanderson, president, National Secular Society, said: âThis is yet more evidence that creationists cannot make a convincing case without distorting the evidence. The fact is, they donât have a case." How? Indeed given that the "Science" that is behind the original statements is subject to question and cannot be cast in stone as fact, the changed version is in fact more scientific than Sir David's statements.
Richard Price, Halifax, UK
Evangelische Omroep is nothing but a Christian propaganda machine, with a creationist agenda. It has 20 hrs / week of public TV time, and omits any references to Evolution in its programmes.
The BBC MUST be careful about whom it sells content to: by looking carefully at editorial policies, corporate values, and viewer surveys. Stop respecting religious differences!
EO viewer surveys this April would have troubled any nature programme maker with an ounce of integrity: 61% believed the Earth was created in six literal 24 hr days. Only 7% believed God did not play a part in creating the world. What is the BBC doing selling nature programmes to jokers like this? Such stations use these programmes to assert the authority of scripture - not science!
Had the BBC offered the programme to a secular corporation, eg. NCRV, TROS etc, the chances of Mammals being broadcasted faithful to the message would have been much greater. This has made a fool of Sir David and the BBC.
Adrian Tippetts, Eindhoven, Netherlands
So "nothing in the contract had been breached". What a lot of fuss about nothing.
Stephen Morris, Shrewsbury, UK
So "nothing in the contract had been breached". What a lot of fuss about nothing! I've often thought how much Sir David's films would be improved if he kept to the evidence and left the discredited idea of evolution to one side.
Stephen Morris, Shrewsbury, UK
AAAAAHHHHH. Creationists make me so angry. Your narrow-minded view of the universe, based on one badly written book is WRONG. Get over it and get on with reality (i.e. SCIENCE).
Will Dove, Darwin, Australia / NT