Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent of The Times
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A Christian website editor who was sentenced to two months in prison for inciting hatred against homosexuals has been cleared by the Supreme Court in Sweden.
Leif Liljeström, who had already had his sentence cut to one month by the Court of Appeal, was cleared after the court ruled that he may not have been aware that anti-gay comments posted by visitors to his website, Bibeltemplet or The Bible Temple, consituted incitement to hatred.
Mr Liljeström, aged 50, was told of today's Supreme Court's decision by news agency TT.
"Has the verdict arrived? A not guilty verdict? That's very good to hear. I actually had a feeling that it would turn out like this. I did what Christians do and asked God. I then got a feeling that it was going to work out well," he said.
Mr Liljeström told the court that he had thought long and hard about removing the offending posts before eventually allowing them to remain on the site where they could serve to generate further discussion.
One of the more extreme comments was posted by a visitor to a discussion forum thread entitled "Sodomy". The commenter stated that "men who cannot summon up the energy to abstain from intercourse with other men should be sentenced to death and hanged from posts in the town square." Although he did not remove it, Leifström did in fact criticise this statement and several others on the site's discussion forum.
According to the first court to hear the case, Stenungsund District Court, as website administrator he was guilty of "incitement against a group of people" for statements he himself had written, and for crime against "the law on electronic bulletin boards" for guest-messages which he neglected to delete.
The administrator, Leif Liljeström, told the court that his purpose is to preach the gospel and win people for Jesus, and that the truth was needed to awake people.
Among the statements that led to the verdict were the following: "The modern homophilia is the source and engine behind the AIDS-epidemic", and "AIDS is a punishment from God against sodomy".
One commenter said there should be a "death penalty for homosexual acts". Mr Liljeström was convicted for this even though he debated against it himself on the website forum.
Two judges, Per Virdesten and Ella Nyström, dissented from the ruling. They argued that "the statements [posted to the website] went far beyond the bounds of reasoned debate and can be considered deeply insulting to homosexuals as a group".
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Yes, that particular post was offensive but the 'incitement to hatred' legislation is far more dangerous and truly evil because it attempts, not merely to "stifle", but to actually silence any speech, topic or discussion which the State decides upon and, no, the "state" in many cases is not an elected body that could be regarded as representative of the people. Just look at the EU from whence this legislation comes: straight out of the Nazi and Communist experiences. "Gleichschaltung": to require the community to say (and to think) only what the powers -that -be determine are acceptable. These laws are about extending the power of the state, not about protecting individuals or groups.
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