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A feminist author is to rewrite her autobiography after she was forced to flee from Muslim extremists who placed a bounty on her head.
Taslima Nasreen, 45, a former doctor, said today that she hoped that the move would appease fundamentalist groups and end a controversy that forced her to leave Calcutta last week.
Ms Nasreen had claimed that the religious references in Dwikhandito, which means Divided, are sourced from “universally accepted” books on Islamic history.
Today she relented under pressure and said that “controversial lines” relating to Islam from the autobiographical novel would be removed.
“The book was written in 2002, based on my memories of Bangladesh in the 1980s, during which time secularism was removed from the Bangladesh constitution. I wrote the book in support of the people who defended secular values. I had no intention to hurt anybody’s sentiment,” she said today from a secret location.
“I have done what I have never done in my life. I have compromised even in a secular India.” She added that she hoped she would now be able to “live peacefully” in India.
Prashant Mukherjee, her publisher in Calcutta, refused to divulge the exact text or the nature of the sentences that were deemed particularly offensive by Islamic clerics, but said two paragraphs would be deleted.
Mr Mukherjee said that the Muslim-born author, who was whisked to a safe house near Delhi by federal security officers, had instructed him not to reveal the content for fear of stoking communal tensions further.
“I can tell you that we thought it to be historical and true and that it would not give rise to any controversy,” he said. “It’s nothing extraordinarily poisonous against Islam but these people are hypersensitive.”
The publisher is not releasing any more copies of the unedited book, which has sold more than 30,000 copies in the original language since it was published in 2003. It has also been translated into Hindi.
Ms Nasreen was hounded out of Calcutta after widespread violence during a strike by a collection of minority groups demanding the cancellation of her visa. She had been living in the city since 2004 after returning from Europe.
The Indian Government has pointed out that the author is a guest in the country, which is home to 140 million Muslims, and should behave like one. However, it has promised to host her at least until her visa expires in March.
Ms Nasreen, who describes herself as a “secular humanist”, fled her homeland of Bangladesh in 1994. Her other works, including the 1994 novel Lajja (Shame), have provoked extremists to call for her execution for blasphemy.
Some of the Muslim clerics, who issued a fatwa against her and put a 100,000 rupee (£1,200) bounty on her head, said that if she had expressed regret at what she had written by withdrawing the offensive sections, then the “matter should be closed”.
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I am asamed of the Indian government which calls itself secular but in reality it is just selectively secular.When it comes to majority hindus,india`s congress party as well as communists and other leftists try to neglect any abusive or derogatory literature ,paintings or movies telling that it is freedom of speech.But when it comes to muslims the same parties tells that media must be careful in potraying religion.So much double standarded behaviour must not be accepted by the hindus.Government knows that hindus will not be as agressive as muslims in defending their fate.So the present indian govt goes on appeasing the muslims without thinking of the national interests.
bobby, kerala, india
Oh dear another victory for the Islamic thought police.Perhaps educated British Moslems could invite Taslima to lead a debate here or... she could be invited to speak at the Oxford Union.But perhaps she has been brave enough for long enough and after all staying alive is the most important thing.
Frances , Tunbridge Wells, UK
Shambhu of Brighton.
I also would like the Times to print the so called ' offensive ' sentences.
This nonsense type of blackmail must stop, what a mess to be in all through weak leaders.
Maggie Millington, Brittany , France
Taslima Nasreen is a brave woman.its sad she has bowed down to Islamic terrorists. I dont blame her most people could not take what she has been thru but the Muslim extremists hate her already and will keep hating her and she might still end up dead!
Daniel, Nouakchott, Mauritania
The Islamists have disrupted Calcutta's roads, blocked school buses and ambulances, and forced India to negotiate with Taslima and the Islamic forces a 'deal' where she 'deletes' several passages from her text in return for relative safety. It is a defeat for the principles of freedom and secularism enshrined in India's constitution. It shows again the power of Islamic bullying and murder in suppressing free speech. I hope the Times will be able to publish a full translation of Nasreen's 'deleted' passages as a direct affront to the Islamists who have used force once again to wipe information that is critical of Islam off the face of the Earth.
Shambhu, Brighton, United Kingdom
One rally has to ask how long this nonsense can go on for before there's a bloody war. We can't go on having people who entertain one belief system dictating to others what they can and cannot write - whatever you might think of the belief system (and I do not think much of it, but I'm trying to hold in my anger). What Muslims allow in Muslim theocracies is one thing, regrettable though their actions are. But it's so prevalent here in the West now, with no one daring to publish a picture or a critical word without the risk of violent reprisals and bellowing in the streets at best, and, at worst, death threats and death itself. But what do we do about it? Any ideas from other regular <i>Times</i> commenters?
Andy Armitage, West Wales, United Kingdom
It is dreadful that Taslima Nasreen has been forced by threats from those who distort religion to censor her own work. I hope that the original text survives. I will now look for an unexpurgated copy of her book and buy it.
Dectora, London, UK
Free speech is fast becoming closed speech when Islam is concerned. We can only hope for an Islamic quasi-renaissance that springs up from within Islam itself. The backlash against this extreme and bigoted perversion of Islam that seems to be in vogue at the moment will come, but will it be in 10 years, 50 years or 100 years? The change certainly can't come from the West that's for sure.
Richard Holloway, London, Greater London
For all their tall talk, the UPA coalition has shown its true colors. They are a set of hypocrites and cowards.
The CPI(M) can cry hoarse from rooftops about secularism and how it is being hijacked by "communal" forces, but their words will ring hollow if the state government is found complicit in ousting a writer (and a woman) from her home in Calcutta, under pressure from some small-time thugs.
Taslima should be given Indian citizenship. RJD's Lalu Prasad says Taslima should not indulge in 'blasphemy'. Where is the 'blasphemy' here, I ask? Does our wonderfully secular Lalu not recognize Islamic fundamentalist forces at work here? Or is secularism a term to be applied selectively?
Taslima's writings call attention to what she regards as serious flaws and injustices in a major world religion. Her works should encourage dialogue and discourse, not knee-jerk fascism. If instead of debate, the state is held hostage by the destructive whims of a few, it bodes ill for our polity indeed.
Lalit Ganapathy, Chicago, USA
Once again liberal secularism in retreat in the face of threats of violence.I wonder how long freedom of expression will last even in Europe given the 'sensitivities' of certain groups. I think we can easily envisage new laws, if Labour stay in power, requiring authors and journalists to 'show due deference to religious sensitivities' before putting pen to paper.Perhaps Mr Straw as Justice Minister has a draft already prepared and approved by his friend Mr T. Philips who was so very keen to supress freedom of speech at the Oxford Union recently.
david, Uzes, France
So, all the Muslim clerics have to do to get their ways, is to issue death threats and a price on someone's head ? Are we in the 21st century, or are we still stuck back in the stoneage?
Wyndi, Duluth, USA
This, what's happening in Sudan and everywhere else (it never stops!), what happened to Rushdie etc were used as Monty Python material, it could be very funny indeed.
Imagine the satirical possibilities, built on the absurdity of what we see in these people.
Unfortunately, though it is at one level comic, these people really do hate and murder people.
Joe, Manchester,
So nothing new in the world of Islam then....it's all peace and praying
jp, london, uk
yes because clearly threatening, violence and death is the way to shut up someone who disagrees with you....it doesn't work - it will only give rise to more and more people voicing their opinions and thoughts. If it is such an offence to God - i am sure God is more than powerful to eliminate this woman, who are these people to say whether someone should live or die regardless of whatever crimes they are percieved to have committed. It seems to me that this sentencing of death is undermining God.
nikki, london, uk