Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent of The Times
The quintessential Bond girl. Diamonds are Forever, free with The Times today
Freedom from religion in Britain is becoming as important as freedom of religion, according to a United Nations investigation into religion in the UK.
In a 23-page report published this evening, a UN rapporteur claims the 2001 Census findings that nearly 72 per cent of the population is Christian can no longer be regarded as accurate. The report claims that two-thirds of British people now do not admit to any religious adherence.
The report also calls for the disestablishment of the Church of England. The role and privileges of the established Church are challenged because they do not reflect “the religious demography of the country and the rising proportion of other Christian denominations.”
The report also warns that measures to combat terrorism in Britain could be undermined because of discrimination against Muslims.
According to the report into the freedom of religion and belief in the UK, there is an “overall respect for human rights and their value.” But the report warns that Muslims in particular face screening, searches, interrogation and arrest.
Citing research that showed that 80 per cent of Muslims in Britain feel they have been discriminated against, the report singles out the Terrorism Act 200 for particular criticism.
Under the act, police in some areas can stop and search people without having to show reasonable suspicion.
The report says this affects ethnic and religious minorities more than other groups, especially since the July 7 bombings in 2005.
Figures for 2004 to 2006 “show that searches of people with Asian appearance under this provision increased by 84 per cent, compared to an increase of only 24 per cent for White people,” the report says.
The report’s author, Asma Jahangir, the UN special rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, also criticises terms in the Terrorism Act 2006 for being “overly broad and vaguely worded.” Phrases she focuses on include "indirectly encouraging" acts of terrorism, and “glorification”, interpreted to mean “any form of praise or celebration.” She also describes the policy of 28 days in detention without charge as unsatisfactory.
Ms Jahangir, 55, twice chair of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and who was herself only released from house arrest in Lahore during November, says in her conclusions “there exists no hierarchy of discrimination grounds.”
She argues that religion should not have a lower ranking when competing rights are being balanced.
However, she does acknowledge concern about “informal matrimonial courts operating within the Muslim community based on sharia law.” Ms Jahangir, a mother of three children, says the argument by some religious leaders that their traditions should override the rights of women is “unacceptable”.
The report was published the day after the Archbishop of Canterbury said some of the ways in which Sharia was practised were “appalling”.
Dr Rowan Williams said the way the system was applied to women in countries such as Saudi Arabia was “grim”. The Archbishop was speaking in Cambridge days after being criticised for raising the possibility that some aspects of Sharia might be introduced into the British legal system. “What I was trying to say the other day is that sharia law is a very, very wide-ranging scheme of legal understanding within historic Islam,” the Archbishop said at a public lecture in Great St Mary’s Church.
“It is rooted in the sense of doing God’s will in the ordinary things of life.” But he added: “In some of the ways it has been codified and practised across the world, it has been appalling.”
To read the full report, click here and scroll to reference A/HRC/7/10/Add.3.
Enjoy screenings of all the classic films you love, plus take advantage of two-for-one tickets
Have you ever dreamed of owning your own racehorse or a beautiful painting?
Enjoy comfort, safety, space and great design. Plus enter our great competition
We explore leisure activities that are safe and suitable for all of the family
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Are you California dreaming? Explore the wonders of the Golden State. Also enter our fantastic competition
Do you have what it takes to be a Times photographer?
Your brain is capable of more than you might think...
Need help with your property? We have an entire how to guide - buying, selling, letting, moving, to help you
View the 50 greenest companies in an interactive, searchable table
Enjoy some wonderful inspiring wildlife moments
An interactive preview of the brand new For Your Eyes Only exhibition

Love Sudoku? Play our brand new interactive game: with added functionality and daily prizes

Are you irritable when you return from work? Drained of emotion? You could be suffering from boreout
Prepare for some shock and awe, petrol lovers. Despite the greens trying to wipe it out, the car is about to offer us the most exciting year ever
We've trawled the brochures and websites to find this summer’s best holidays for every taste and budget


Search The Times Births, Deaths & Marriage announcements
2006/56
£37,995
South West England
1998/R
£8,250
Inside M25
2006/06
£40,995
South East England
Great car insurance deals online
Six Figure Package
Royal Mail
London
Management Roles
Barclaycard
Northampton
£
c£75,000 + executive benefits
Morgan Keating
London and South
Unpaid with travel expenses
Network Rail
Affordable Key Worker quality 1 bed apartments through part buy, part rent with Dominion Housing Group
Globrix the Property search engine
Visit Times Online Property for homes for sale or rent
Mortgages, bank accounts & money transfers to help you buy abroad
£
Dinarobin Hotel Golf & Spa 7 nights
From £1830 per person – saving £530.
Walking & multi-activity holidays in Cauterets. Stylish self-catering apartments.
From 350€ for 7 nights.
Visit the Entertainment Capital of the World!
£POA
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Search globrix.com to buy or rent UK property.
© Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
I haven't got time to read the whole thing but let's hope this report extolling freedom from religion also points out that no such freedom exists for muslims since apostates are threatened with death.
Janet, London,
Look, I'm a Christian and I have no problem at all with people practising other faiths or no faith. I don't mock or insult them. I respect them.
So why do atheists consider it acceptable to mock and insult people like me (viz Randy) about something so deeply, elementally important? If the object is to offend people who believe in God or gods, you can stop now, guys. I get the message that you don't want Christians' beliefs to shape any part of public life. I don't want atheists' beliefs to shape public life, either. If you stop the name-calling, maybe we could talk.
Nancy , London,
Why are there no references in this report regarding the source of her 'survey' figures claiming that over half of Britons claim no religion?
Are we being railroaded yet again?
Maria, Kettering, UK
Alex, West, UK
Excessive CCTV coverage and Political Correctness are evils disguised as benefits, they are the instruments of a socialist dictatorship.
David, Hemel Hempstead, UK
Atheism is not a religion, it is the abscence of religion, to allow space for more valuable pursuits.
The people must develop their own core identity and values they should not use religion as a crutch for their laziness in developing a core identity and values.
Richard Perrott, Bucks, UK
As few as half? If the so-called religious were honest, it would be nearly 100% who don't beleive in this ficticious cloud of gas.
Darren, London, UK
If I want to take drugs and binge drink then it really isn't any of your business. It hurts me and me alone. And quite frankly, I'd rather not have a set of strange, absurd, outdated doctrines dictating my life.
The reason you're scared of Godless hoodies is because they're stupid, violent dimwits. If it was only about escapism they wouldn't fight. If our children valued their education, their liberty and their fellow man then we wouldn't have a problem.
The reason we shouldn't do this through religion is highlighted perfectly in Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange. If you're bullied and frightened by the threat of Hell - essentially forced - into doing "good" then it's hardly good at all. Choice is intrinsic to good and evil; if you don't have the capacity for evil then your actions cannot be good.
Will Langdale, Hull,
This is a hopelessly misleading summary of the UN report. It does NOT question the accuracy of the 2001 census, and it does NOT call for the disestablishment of the CofE.
What it DOES do is suggest that the census may not be as indicative of society as other polls, which 'measure âbeliefâ or âpracticeâ, rather than âreligious affiliationâ'. The 'two thirds' statistic is not a new claim, but is a quote from a year-old (uncited) survey.
What it DOES do is criticise the current effect of the establishment of the Church of England on human rights. This does not equate to a call for disestablishment, and there is no mention of this in the report's conclusions.
Come on, Ruth, you're supposed to be writing for a proper newspaper; have some respect for our intelligence.
Will, Cambridge,
"The lack of religion explains the hopelessness among young peple, and their well-documented escapism through binge-drinking and drugs."
No, it's the lack of adequate parenting responsibility and indiscipline that explains that.
The lack of religion explains why we live in one of the most tolerant societies in the world. It explains why decisions are now made on the grounds of logic and reason, rather than a 'God's Will' justification. It explains why we are free from the tyranny of the corruption of countless 'religious figures' throughout the centuries.
Religion is the "opiate of the masses", keeping potential trouble makers in check. Thankfully, we now have an educated population, cabable of thinking for themselves. This is why religion is being rejected.
Martin, Bristol, UK
I'm an old atheist Englishman, now an American and I think you guys should still keep the Church of England as the official church even if nobody's a Christian. It's part of your history; your Englishness. You guys should also keep the monarchy around. England has great traditions and culture and the English should be more proud of themselves.
Joe, NYC, USA
To Andrew Berman: no-one is telling us to get rid of 'our' church (did you notice the majority of Brits posting comments are non-religious?). What the UN has suggested is that we separate Church and State - as in the USA.
And to Nick P: as for the vast majority of terrorism being caused by Muslims - no, it was caused by terrorists. Equating the two bolsters the terrorist' cause and plays into their hands.
Chris T, London, UK
Re - "The lack of religion explains the hopelessness among young peple, and their well-documented escapism through binge-drinking and drugs" ~ RB, Aberdeen,
Perhaps true. But what do you seek? People adhering to what maywell just be a fairy tale false hope, just to keep society in order? That's what the religious establishment and government did here for centuries with an iron fist outwardly and by infiltrating peoples minds with fear of hell fire and demons, to control their every thought and deed in life.
Nowadays we have CCTV and Political Correctness doing that, instead of the community gossip that people were witches, and the Inquisition. Just because something 'gives' some far away lofty goal of 'salvation' in return for your continued good behaviour, you can't prove that that hope has substance can you? You take a huge gamble on it, and it appears your interest lies in the social control elements that it brings, RB.
Alex, West, UK
Actually the report says that two-thirds of the British either don't claim membership of a religion or never go to church. If we assume not all that much has changed since the 2001 census, that makes 51% non-practicing or non-believing people who mostly claim "affiliation" to Christianity. The national religion appears to be Apathist.
_Felix, Nottingham,
Can we now have less of Church programmes first thing Sunday mornings on Radio Scotland? I like Radio Scotland waking me up but have to use a traditional clock alarm on Sunday. You can have a diverse choice with Buddhist, Hindu philosophies intermingling with Church of Scotland programmes instead. That could make it more interesting.
Sammy, Dundee, United Kingdom
Religion and religionists are here to stay in one form or another - please stop your whingeing
McGinty, Glasgow, UK
Atheism is a religion. It is the belief that things are naturally occuring and there is no point following the teachings of a 'prophet' who probably hasn't life experience anyway.
Religion is without question THE most dangerous facet of society and is responsible for more killings, wars, unwanted births, poverty and worldwide misery than anything else in history
I manage just fine without it - and I don't bomb people who don't believe the way I do
David, Hemel Hempstead, UK
I regard this as highly encouraging. There are positive aspects of religion but the negative ones are serious.
Colin , Shrewsbury,
Britain is an open society. And one that accepts a certain amount of evolution as the years go on. Thats great. But to accept that one religion has more rights than any other, particularly a religion with a track record such as this one, would be a grave (GRAVE) error.
Daryl, Manchester, UK
Blimey.
Can we stop faith schools teaching intelligent design now?
DJC, St Andrews,
Considering that most of the terrorism is carried out by Muslims is it surprising that they are being watched more than others.
Nick P., Camberley Surrey, UK
Good to see. I can't wait until talking to god is viewed the same as talking to any other non existant voices in ones head.
Randy, St.John's,
The Church of England has been a major player in our countries political past, however, if there are so few Christians left in the UK I think the UN was right to question whether it still play a role in the political sphere. Freedom of religion is one of the things we should hold dearest in the UK, but freedom from its interference is something we should be able to be proud of, too.
Amy, Stourport,
The lack of religion explains the hopelessness among young peple, and their well-documented escapism through binge-drinking and drugs.
RB, Aberdeen,
Personally I agree, having any sort of state sponsored religion is a hold over from the dark ages. If people want to be religious that's fine, but any religion having greater privileges in the eyes of the law is disgusting.
Chris, York,
Excellent - we're getting there!
Steve Payne, Leicester,
How interesting, a news story that reflects my own experience. I hardly know any religious people, although to follow the media sometimes you'd think we were all religious in this country. Why does it take the UN to discover that we're not?
philip, cambridge,
So, uh, why should anyone in Britain care what someone from the United Nations says they should do?
Really, a bureaucrat from the UN tells you to get rid of your Church? Unbelievable.
Andrew Berman, Tenafly, NJ, USA
I don't think more than about 10% of the country are really Christian in any meaningfull sense. Of course, many claim a sort of ethnic-Christian identity, but is that any more meaningful than being a Scot or working-class?
Ivan Pope, Brighton, UK
And to think that as a young infidel in the Britain of the 1940s, I thought (feared) I was in a minority of one.
alan, germany,