Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent of The Times
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The days of America's Protestant "moral majority" could be drawing to a close, according to a new survey into the religious beliefs of the US public.
More than a quarter of US adults have left the faith in which they were brought up, with some choosing another religion but many embracing secularism, the survey found. Barely half of all Americans, 51 per cent, describe themselves as members of Protestant denominations while more than 16 per cent say they are atheist, agnostic or "nothing in particular."
Significantly for those concerned to understand the future of religious belief in the US, the biggest growth in secularism is among the young. One quarter of those aged 18 to 29 say they are not affiliated with any religion.
The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, a research organisation based in Washington, interviewed 35,000 adults aged 18 and over for the US Religious Landscape Survey. They found that the US remained strongly religious, but that the landscape is "diverse" and "fluid" with the US on the verge of becoming a minority Protestant country.
Researchers found that, if change from one Protestant group to another is included, 44 per cent of adults have switched religious affiliation.
The trends have surprised commentators in the US, which has traditionally been regarded as a God-fearing country, one of the most devout in the world since before the days of the 18th century Founding Fathers. Of the 204 who signed the Declaration of Independence and other key documents of that time, just three were Roman Catholic. Most were Episcopalian, with the next highest number being Presbyterian.
The survey found that the biggest losses due to fall-out were in the Catholic church, but these were largely offset by immigration from Latin America. One in ten Americans now describes themself as a former Catholic. The biggest families were those of Mormons and Muslims, respectively making up 1.7 per cent and 0.6 per cent of the adult population.
The report makes it clear that the US is not yet close to matching Europe's embrace of secularism. It concludes that the US "remains highly religious in its beliefs and practices."
But those who are losing their religion outnumber those finding a new faith by three-to-one.
The survey, carried out last year, found that 78.4 percent of the population identify themselves as Christian, including 51.3 per cent Protestant, 23.9 per cent Catholic, 1.7 per cent Mormon, 0.7 per cent Jehovah's Witness and less than 0.3 per cent Greek or Russian Orthodox. This compares with seven out of ten who described themselves as Christian in the 2001 census in the UK.
"The biggest gains due to changes in religious affiliation have been among those who say they are not affiliated with any particular religious group or tradition," the survey found.
Overall 7.3 per cent of the adult population say they were unaffiliated with any particular religion as a child.
Today, 16.1 per cent of adults say they are unaffiliated. "Sizeable numbers of those raised in all religions -- from Catholicism to Protestantism to Judaism -- are currently unaffiliated with any particular religion," the survey says.
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First, let me declare my interest. I am a Christian.
Second, I'm going to take the time to point out that this does not equate to a frontal lobotomy, or proof of special educational needs. At the risk of sounding arrogant, I hope my MBChB attests to this fact.
It is central to the Christian faith to believe that Jesus is the way to God, and that this news must be shared. I appreciate that the way this is done is not always sensitive, engaging, or welcome.
I also acknowledge that some people(now and historically) adopt truly offensive opinions, and dress them up as "faith". I reject these people as representative of Christ.
But I have to ask : why does the idea of a diminishing spiritual life in others fill some of you with glee? What is so threatening about another's belief in God, forgiveness, and redemption? And in presuming to judge others "barmy" or nonsensical because of their faith, are you not being just as judgemental and divisive as you accuse them of being?
Jessica, wrexham, uk
Isn't it always interesting that whenever anyone challenges 'Christians' or whether more or less are attending church or whatever, the hard core spout back their usual religious dogma that has turned so many away? We're headed for a tour of the 'Bible Belt' this summer, so I look forward to a fresher and more welcoming experience than last time.
Brian, Farnham, UK
Whatever next, learning to understand the second amendment?
Terry Jones, Grays, Essex UK
in the latter days there will be a falling away from the faith..matthew i think.
so it maybe that we are see what the lord said would happon.
larry putnam, phenix city , alabama
It wasn't quite as the reporter is spinning it. The survey of roughly 33 thousand Americans, reflected that of the group, it showed that Protestants (in the US, Protestant tends to be a catch all that is an umbrella for various sects of the faith, and they have for the past century tended to reject their faith for a time and then re-embrace it or switch to another sect) made up 50%, as opposed to the historically tradtional 70%. Of course, the 70% statistic is extremely dated. There haven't been that majority of Protestants for a long time.
Catholics have shown a slight drop, as have other faiths. Others have seen a rise. In the words of Michael Lindsay, assistant director of the Center on Race, Religion and Urban Life at Rice University.
"Religion is the single most important factor that drives American belief attitudes and behaviors," Lindsay told The New York Times. "It is a powerful indicator of where America will end up on politics, culture, family life.
Jenny, Grand Rapids, MI, US
This is great news. Finally it looks as though the only remaining religiose Western country is beginning to see sense.
Ben, Wimbledon,
Hallelujah
Mark Tunstall, Peterborough,
Could it be that the scientific examination of religious claims and assumptions by the Templeton Foundation has something to do with the decline? I sincerely hope so.
Bob Gibson, New York, USA
The article is spinning the facts of the survey.
Out of that 16%, only 4% identify themselves as athiest or agnostic. The remaining 12% who are "nothing in particular" consider themselves spiritual, just unaffiliated.
But an article that leads with "4% of Americans are athiest or agnostic" would hardly attract interest, would it?
Check out the source itself:
http://religions.pewforum.org/affiliations
Ben Hoff, New Jersey, USA
About time the American's caught up with the rest of the world and embraced the joys of secularism, now all we have to do is see it spead to the Middle East.
Paul Singh, London, UK
does Nathan really believe that one can not have morals without religion. What is wrong with this man? Is he so weak as to believe that without 'God' he would be a bad person. Wake up.
CW, London, UK
America? Losing religion? - About time.
alan, germany,
Thank god.
Keeley Stitty, Tunbridge Wells,
Oh dear, we're all in trouble.
An America without objective morals is an America that will be prepared to do ANYTHING. We have ALREADY seen a limited version of this happen in the way America has executed the war on terror.
All we can expect is more of the same if not more extreme. Forget a new age of reason.
The "age of reason" broke out in 1900s Europe and look what happened here in the following century.
Nathan, Inverness, UK
it is now becoming, in america as it is in Britain. the facts demonstrate that the religious are becoming or are already outnumbered by secularists, yet they still claim majority status and the right to rule.
recent statisitics have shown that the majority of people in britain are of no religious affiliation and yet they are the least represented group within the country.
minority groups such as islam, judaism and other minority religions represent a tiny proportion of the population yet enjoy a disproportionate amount of governmental power and self serving legislation and yet when the majority exercise their right to act within their conscience, or complain about religious intolerance and favouritism we are branded and threatened as religious criminals and heretics by extremely vociferous religious groups. if america wants to become a secular country because it's finally growing up then so be it, let's hope the middle east grows up soon as well
kevin kennie, Glasagow,
The less Americans listen to religion the better for the world, some of the religious folowers in the USA are more of a threat to the world than the socalled Islamists. Seen some of them on the television the other night, on a trip to Israel some of their rhetoric would frighten the life out of the devil. Completely barmy to put it kindly.
waine UK, merseyside, UK