Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent of The Times
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The Archbishops of Canterbury and York have warned the Government that they have “serious reservations” about the abolition of the blasphemy laws.
Dr Rowan Williams and Dr John Sentamu say in a letter today that the Government should not lightly change laws that, though their day-to-day importance may be small, “nevertheless carry a significant symbolic charge.”
While not opposing abolition, they urge “caution” and question why the Government is pushing through the change now.
The abolition of blasphemy from the statute books moved closer this week with the tabling of a Government amendment in the House of Lords.
The Government had promised in January that this would take place after a “short and sharp” consultation with the churches. The Bill is scheduled for debate on Wednesday
In a letter to Communities Secretary Hazel Blears, the Archbishops say that the pressing need for repeal “is not clear” and plead for more time to to assess the impact of the new offence of incitement to religious hatred.
They call on the Government to be clear why the offences are being abolished and to spell out what the implications are for Christianity in relation to State and society
“At a time of continuing debate about the nature of our society and its values, this change needs to be seen for what it is, namely the removal of what has long been recognised as unsatisfactory and not very workable offences in circumstances in which scurrilous attacks on the Christian religion no longer threaten the fabric of society. It should not be capable of interpretation as a secularising move, or as a general licence to attack or insult religious beliefs and believers.
“The place of Christianity in the constitutional framework of our country, governed as it is by the Queen, in Parliament, under God, is not in question in the current debate. The relationship between Church and State, reaffirmed by the Government last July in The Governance of Britain, will continue to provide a context in which people of all faiths and none can live together in mutual respect in this part of the Realm,” the Archbishops say.
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I am amazed to hear that a blasphemy case was brought in Britain three months ago. The name of Rushdie comes into my mind.
"Thirdly, as recently as 5th December the High Court underlined the very high threshold that has to be passed for a prosecution to be brought."
This reminds me of the Irish Government's half-hearted defence of the anti-gay laws left hanging over from Queen Victoria's time -- "they are never applied in practice". It turned out that the laws had in reality a heavy practical bearing, in marriage cases, which had sometimes to be stopped when something in the husband's testimony made it possible that the Director of Public Prosecutions would instigate a prosecution.
From the perspective of current Catholic thought, which recognizes the right of religious freedom, it can be argued that blasphemy laws are objectively sinful, in that they were based on non-recognition of that right (apart altogether from the right to freedom of expression).
Joseph S. O'Leary, Tokyo, Japan
Nathan, Inverness: you can follow your non-insulting beliefs (eg that I will burn in hell for all eternity) and I can follow mine (eg that it is irrational to worship a primitive version of the Flying Spaghetti Monster).
The point is neither of us should be able to use the law to prosecute the other person simply because they hold different beliefs to our own.
Repeal the blasphemy laws and we're both free to believe what we want to, without threat of prosecution. One could say it's the "Christian" thing to do...
Matt, Sheffield, UK
Typical of clerics like Williams to try to defend the indefensible, In the face of an increasing number of people taking a naturalistic rather than supernatural view of the unverse, Willams and company (from many different religions) seem bent on trying to secure special protection from criticism and ridicule, of what to many of us are daft and unsubstantiated fairy tales, which fly in the face of what we now know about the universe thanks to science. Sorry Dr Williams but freedom of speech means that sometimes we have to listen to things we don't like. As has often been said, when one makes extraordinary claims you need extraordinary evidence to support them, and when you can't do this you can't complain if you get criticised. Time for this anachronistic blasphemy law to go and let's say no to special protection for religion against criticism.
Richard , Hilton , South Africa
Becoming a Christian broadened my vision and gave me a new perspective on society.
Having seen both sides of the fence, I've noted a general, mis-informed bigotry against religion and Christianity.
There seems to be a pervasive belief that somehow everyone knows what Christianity is, what it stands for etc... but the turth is; today people are far LESS educated about it than previously but far MORE likely to pass judgement, take robert from Glasgow above.
Do you often read Chistians attacking and insulting others? NO, I read this board daily and it doesn't happen, we attack behaviour and beliefs, NOT people. BUT I do read people insulting Christians, i.e "bone-heads" by Ian of Solihull. Imagine, if a Christian used that language on this page, what you would say!
We all bemoan the death of repect in this country but hypocritically "attack and insult" eachother in the name of free-speech.
As a society - what do we actually want?
We have the country we've created.
Nathan, Inverness, UK
"It should not be capable of interpretation as . . . a general licence to attack or insult religious beliefs and believers."
A most thoughtless assertion.
Precisely such a license is the essence of the right of free speech, companion to the traditional and 'reasoned' license, used with appropriate caution, of church authorities to attack and insult non-believers.
Richard, DENVER, COLORADO USA
If you are offended by someone criticising your beliefs, whatever they are, it is because you don't really believe them, and you are afraid of losing them.
Richard, Shropshire,
All I seem to hear about are scurrilous attacks by different religious groups on whatever aspect of society it is that outrages and offends their particular religion. Briefly, that will be, masturbation; homosexuality; women; atheists; secularists; women; music; enjoying oneself; ankles; wrists; faces; women; any other religion; any other race; any other skin colour; democratically elected governments; anybody with the intelligence to realise that religion is utter tripe.
robert, Glasgow, scotland
We should abolish the Blasphemy law precisely because to do so would "carry a significant symbolic charge" .
Owen, banbury, UK
Well, could we then have a law protecting the sensibilities of us atheists as well?
alan, germany,
I already feel sometimes as if Christians are being deliberately trivialized by secularists, and demonized by some parts of the media.
If removing the blasphemy laws signals open season on Christian-bating, won't it make discrimination and worse begin to seem acceptable, because our beliefs and morals deemed to be 'wrong' ?
David, Oxford,
I had to remark on David Abbott Fisher's risible response here...
(quote "...maybe retain a little nominal protection for the religion that is intimately bound up with what once provided the glue that animated and invigorated Western society." unquote)
Since when did bindings and glue ever animate society?...rather they effectively tie society down and gum up the works.
P.Gibbs, London,
Though their day-to-day importance may be small, (they) ânevertheless carry a significant symbolic charge.â Indeed, but to whom?
Undoubtedly this matters a great deal to that small special interest group known as "the Christian churches", but not to the great majority who neither belong to them nor follow them. There can be no justification for retaining a set of archaic laws which only serve the interests of one religious group. As an alternative, consider the mess which would result from trying to extend "blasphemy" protection to all religions - Jews, Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Jains and Jedi (it is apparently claimed to be a religion) etc.. No one could say or publish almost anything without offending one party or another.
It is high time we got these archaic laws off the Statute Books and moved on.
Bob H, Sonning,
To think that there are still laws in force in Britain (and elsewhere) which criminalize speech about fictional supernatural creations of the human imagination. It is another of the absurdities of the human condition.
Tim Carmell, Sanford, ME/USA
It is only bone-heads (ie archbishops) who think there are gods in the real world.
There - that is blasphemy.
Yet of course it is true.
Ian, Solihull, UK
I hope that the blasphemy law is kept, as things will only go from bad to worse and there will be no restraint. Jerry Springer the Opera is a fine example of how bad things are already.
Mrs M.Elward, Bridgend, Glam
As a Christian, I don't object to the abolition of the effectively unused law provided the playing field is truly level i.e. if you can say what you like regardless of the profound offense you give me then I can do likewise. In these politically correct days, it's entirely ok to offend some people but not others. And it's never ok to offend Islam because some nasty beardie might come after you with a gun. Either have real free speech, with no censorship, or maybe retain a little nominal protection for the religion that is intimately bound up with what once provided the glue that animated and invigorated Western society.
david abbott fisher, boston, ma, USA