Gerard Baker in Washington
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Pope Benedict XVI met victims of sexual abuse by American clergy yesterday in the most dramatic signal yet of his efforts to atone for the scandal that has inflicted heavy damage on the Catholic Church in the United States.
The meeting took place in the chapel of the Vatican mission in Washington and came as he continued to place the issue of priestly abuse of minors over the past 30 years and the Church’s slow response to it at the forefront of his first visit to the US.
A Vatican spokesman said that the pontiff spent time with a group of victims. “They prayed with the Holy Father, who afterward listened to their personal accounts and offered them words of encouragement and hope,” he said.
“His Holiness assured them of his prayers for their intentions, for their families and for all victims of sexual abuse.”
Chief Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi said there was a lot of emotion in the room and some victims cried. Each one then spoke personally with the Pope.
Accompanying the Pope in the meeting was Cardinal Sean O’Malley, the Archbishop of Boston. The Boston Archdiocese was the scene of some of the worst cases of abuse. Cardinal Bernard Law, Cardinal O’Malley’s predecessor, was forced to resign in 2002 after strong criticism that he had allowed priests who had been known sexual abusers to remain in pastoral duties in the diocese.
Earlier the Pope used the occasion of a vast outdoor Mass in Washington’s new baseball stadium to express once again his shame at the sexual abuse of children by Catholic priests in the US. Celebrating Mass with 215 bishops for a congregation of more than 46,000 at Nationals Park, in view of the Capitol building, the Pope delivered a homily that dwelt at length on the sexual abuse scandal.
“No words of mine could describe the pain and harm inflicted by such abuse,” the Pope said. “Nor can I adequately describe the damage that has occurred within the community of the Church.”
It was the third time in as many days on his first visit to the US that the Pope had condemned the actions of priests who abused youngsters over a period of decades, and it was the first time that he has expressed regret to a congregation of lay Catholics.
The scandal, which became public in 2002, has damaged the reputation of the Church and cost it more than $1 billion (£500 million) in legal settlements with victims of abuse.
Much of the leadership of the Church either ignored or failed to deal adequately with allegations of abuse over a period of years. A number of priests who were accused of abuse were removed from one parish or school only to be placed in another where they repeated their crimes. Several are now serving prison sentences.
The Pope asked the congregation to help victims of abuse and to support the many innocent priests whose reputations and trust had been damaged by the scandal.
“Today I encourage each of you to do what you can to foster healing and reconciliation, and to assist those who have been hurt. Also, I ask you to love your priests, and to affirm them in the excellent work that they do,” he said.
The repeated emphasis on the abuse scandal has surprised some Catholic observers, who expected the Pope to acknowledge the problems but not necessarily to demonstrate such penitence on behalf of the whole Church.
Benedict XVI’s contrition has been matched by a strong insistence from the Vatican that the lingering problem of sexual abuse should be eradicated. When he flew to the US on Tuesday, the Pope said that the Church would never tolerate paedophiles in the priesthood.
The theme of the visit is “Christ Our Hope” and the homily by the Pope yesterday also emphasised that message. He praised America as “a people of hope” but noted that there had been times in its history when not all of its inhabitants — especially Native Americans and slaves — had shared in the possibilities of hope.
“By your prayers, by the witness of your faith, by the fruitfulness of your charity, may you point the way towards that vast horizon of hope which God is even now opening up to his Church, and indeed to all humanity: the vision of a world reconciled and renewed in Christ Jesus, our Saviour,” he concluded.
The Mass, which converted the stadium into a vast, open-air cathedral, was the focal point of the third day of the visit.
The Pope arrives in New York today, where he is to deliver an address to the United Nations. The speech is expected to call for a reform of the organisation and mission of the UN to place it at the centre of global diplomacy. On Sunday he will visit Ground Zero, the site of the World Trade Centre destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and he will meet some of the families of victims. He will also celebrate an open-air Mass at Yankee Stadium.
Stadium for the faithful
— 41,888 seats at the Nationals stadium
— 14,000 square metres of grey tartan covering laid to protect the playing field
— 300 deacons administered Communion
— 4 choirs sang in 12 languages
— 67m Catholics in the US
— 1.5 miles of the adjacent Anacostia River closed until Mass concluded
Source: washington.nationals.mlb.com; agencies; CNN
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Is it not perhaps a public relations exercise? This fine gesture WAS extended to American Catholics but only AFTER they had won many legal battles. Abuse victims in other countries have NOT received this degree of acknowledgement or redress and are unlikely to so without arduous legal action.
John McCann, Johannesburg, South Africa
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grace, Wilmette,
Joanne from Coventry asks a good question about how many paedophile priests have been excommunicated. None as far as we know, but then again neither were Hitler or Mussolini - two good catholics apparently !! How many have been jailed, I wonder, rather than being moved ? Having now apologised for his priests carrying out systemic abuse for generations, I now await the Pope's apology for the contribution he and his predecessors have made to the spread of HIV / AIDS worldwide as a result of their refusal to support the use of condoms, and in fact to condermn those who actually choose to use this form of protection. Apologies are a cheap way out, and I just hope that his church is sued into extinction.
TD, London,
It's what Christopher Hitchens calls the "no child's behind left" stance of the Roman Catholic church on the issue...
Yannis, Indianapolis/Athens, Greece/USA
What the Pope has done is to look at the question in the face and meet some of those abused by priests - a very good step. It shouldn't be forgotten either that as Cardinal he spearheaded the Vatican response to these problems: this involved dismissing from the priesthood not only anyone whom the civil authorities convicted of abuse but also those who were accused, whom the civil authorities lacked evidence to convict or even bring to trial, but about whom the Church authorities had well-founded suspicion. Most child protection professionals would see such a comprehensive process of dismissal as positve.
And let's not forget that celibacy of priests is not the issue. The average profile of a child abuser is of a married man, related either naturally or by marriage to his victims, and from a whole spectrum of professions - teachers, doctors, nurses, policemen etc. The real question we need to ask is, what is wrong with our civilisation and humanity that this problem is so widespread?
David, Rome, Italy
One priest abusing one child is one too many, but until we have statistics for abuse by men (there are no women priests)as a whole, then these statistics themselves broken down into each profession - teachers, doctors etc - and then into the unmarried and the married a very unbalanced and unjust picture will continue to be given of Catholic priests. Has the BMA or the NUT aplologised in this country to anyone for any such abuse by their members? Have married people apologised to the unmarried for the trouble and expense of looking after children abused by their parents? A continued simplistic reporting of this issue does us all harm and above all does harm to those priests who are men of integrity.
Alice J McCabe, Doncaster, UK
Jesus says one way to identify the true church is by the fruits.A tree is known by the fruits it produce. The Catholic Church will have to answer for Inquisiton, Galilieo, Father Martin Luther, dividing the world into two for Portugal and Spain etc...
Judgement Day will be D-Day for all the world.
Tan, Singapore, Singapore
To Dereck Clifton I say, "Bravo!" Word for word I agree and we should all agree. A failing empire, yes, all hype and and by design and advertising campaign.
Thanks
JM
Joanne, Coventry, RI
Has anyone been ex-communicated for these serious crimes?
margie , victoria, australia
This paedophila is a tragic crime that occurs in many professional and and family relationships including teachers, doctors, social workers, nurses, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. To view it strictly as a consequence of priestly celebacy is intellectually dishonest and is not supported by the statics of the number of priests committing this acts versus the number of priests faithfully living out their professed vocation.
John, Omaha, USA
GOD Almighty has created our sexual organs and desire to be satisfied in the safe proper way( heterosexual marriage).
This enforced invented celibacy among priests/Catholics is quite wrong and unnatural and against the natural human desire?
Any one opposing human nature and needs will suffer and will get involved with children,relationship with women in the church or he will leave the priesthood completely?
Dr A.Majid Katme, London, UK
These people should have their sexual organs removed if they are to be left in society or better still sentenced to death which is still not enough justice..........They hide behind religion to carry out these hideous crimes on kids who cannot defend themselves and there are those who clearly know what goes on but do not say anything...they should be punished to....all of them!!
sick of hearing these disgusting stories....can no one bring any justice to the table...an apology is nothing....action must be taken
C. Kroustis, London, UK
When young men enter the Catholic priesthood it is surely recognised that some - probably most - find it difficult or even impossible to supress their sexual urges and, knowing this, they should always be watched carefully and not ever allowed to be exposed to situations that might lead to the abuse of, possble, very young people - mostly males.This, it is realised, presents a problem to the R.C. Church as the "WHO WILL WATCH THE WATCHERS" syndrome rears its head but there is no short answer to this problem of temptation for it has been around for centuries and has only, in recent years - since society became more tolerant of sexual deviancy and the media colaborated in this because it sold supporting advertising and created something sleazy to focus on....we are surely all to blame - not the poor old decrepid Pope - who is desperately trying to paper over the cracks in his faling empire.
Derek Clifton, Andover, Hampshire, England
In Australia our Prime Minister apologised to the indigenous Australians for the abuse and crimes committed on them over the generations. Pope Benedict XIV did not even apologise to the victims of sexual abuse perpetrated by Catholic priests. How much character and credibility does a Pope, a Catholic church and a Vatican have when it does not even apologise. All people are equal before the law. Those Catholic priests should have been prosecuted and imprisoned.
Helen NSW Australia.
HELEN, NSW, AUSTRALIA
When I was 7, three brothers from the same family were abused by the Parish Priest. I only heard the details when I was about 14, when I mentioned that I wished Father Anthony could come back as I hadn't liked either of the priests since then. [He didn't have a yen for small girls so I was safe.] My Gran told me what he had done. It wasn't just the Church that covered up the crimes. His housekeeper, who reported him was ostracised by the community, and rumours went round that she was a "woman scorned". She left the area. The boys were shunned as liars, and stones thrown through their windows. They had to move. I gather the Church helped them move away. Father Anthony was packed off to do Missionary work in Africa, no doubt to carry on abusing young boys. No-one informed the Police. It was all "handled" by the Catholic Church. It seems that the innocent got punished, and the guily got away with it. Saying "Sorry" isn't enough. They need to weed out all the paedophiles.
Beryl, Windsor, England
The Popes' comments make it appear that the pedophiles were confined to the US. Excuse me, but it was a worldwide phenomena and most dastardly in Ireland of all places. Huge sums were paid to Irish victims.
I would be convinced of his penitence if he went to each of the countries where children were victimized and personally listened to them and gave a personal apology.
henry cowan, linthicum, USA/MD
At last, some public acknowledgement by the Pope of the serious sexual abuse perpetrated by Catholic priests on innocent victims. This is a positive step; but shouldn't he be condemning senior figures in the Church who allowed priests identified as paedophiles to remain in pastoral duties?
Paedophile priests will always be a significant problem for the Catholic Church. Many young men who enter the priesthood must fight against the explicable sexual urges that they feel. Of course, there will also be a minority of paedophiles who will join the priesthood precisely because the work brings them into contact with vulnerable children.
Des, Edinburgh,
I really don't understand why after all these years of perversion by priests and approx. 2 billion paid out by the Catholic Church in reparations that it finally took one man to say "Im sorry".
Jay Alexander, Columbus, NC