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Pope Benedict XVI today appeared to strike out at the US over the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
In a speech to the UN in New York he warned that countries which acted unilaterally threatened to worsen the world’s problems.
He went to make a vigorous plea for collective action to confront international issues.
While Pope Benedict did not mention any country by name, his comments appeared be a thinly-veiled shot at the US and other coalition partners including Britain over Iraq.
Addressing the packed assembly in English and French he said that intervention must be made on the basis of the equality and common origin of all human beings, rather than on pragmatic concerns.
Intervening according to "the principles undergirding the international order" would prevent countries from being seen as an “unjustified coercion or a limitation of sovereignty," he said.
Pope Benedict, only the third pontiff to address the organisation, added that the global community must be “capable of responding to the demands of the human family through binding international rules”.
The Pope said that the UN’ work was vital but added: “Multilateral consensus continues to be in crisis because it is still subordinated to the decisions of a small number.”
Several UN members have complained about the concentration of power in the hands of the five permanent members of the Security Council - the United States, China, Russia, France and Britain - but efforts to reform it have so far failed.
In an apparent reference to the conflict in the Sudanese region of Darfur he also reminded member states of their duty to protect their populations from “grave and sustained violations” of human rights, cautioning that if they were unable or unwilling to do so, the international community had to intervene.
Speaking after meeting privately with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon, he said: “If states are unable to guarantee such protection, the international community must intervene with the juridical means provided in the United Nations Charter and in other international instruments."
The pope's US visit has seen him extolled as an frank but eloquent speaker who has not shied away from addressing painful issues, such as sexual abuse perpetrated by members of the Catholic clergy.
Yesterday, he met with victims of abusive priests as part of a bid to heal scars from the scandal, which has tainted the reputation of the Catholic Church.
Later today, the German-born Pope was due to visit a New York synagogue just ahead of the beginning of Passover.
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Alka, John Paul II, who was the pope five years ago, strongly advised against going to war in Iraq. I remember seeing a photograph of him actually wagging his finger at Tony Blair, warning him against military action.
Marcella, Chicago,
Actually the Pope did NOT make a veiled criticism of the American and British intervention in Iraq. He said that actions should be based on human rights, that nations have an obligation to protect the human rights of their people, and that states should join together to take effective action against nations that abused the human rights of their people. He was criticising the lack of effective multilateral cooperation in upholding human rights. You could say that he was asking why the horrors within Darfur, Rwanda, Saddam's Iraq, Mugabe's Zimbabwe, etc, have been permitted by the international community.
Eve Ventura, Nottingham, England
As usual the Pope is proposing nothing practical to solve the world's conflicts. His views are utopian. In a multicultural world there can never be multilateral consensus. The UN failure to deal with Iraq, Darfur, Tibet, Rwanda, N Korea, Iran, Kosovo, Burma,Palestine and Zimbabwe proves that there is no such thing as 'international order' or 'international rules'. He proposes judicial intervention via the UN to solve problems where states conduct 'grave and sustained violations of human rights'. Whose human rights? There is no international consensus on human rights, not even the rights of women because some religions don't recognise them! I hardly see how the UN can be improved by giving power to small nations to tell big nations what they can and cannot do. e.g. NZ and Cuba + 33 other small nations have agreed that the USA /UK can invade Burma and free the people there from oppression. Of course their taxpayers must also pay for the military action and post conflict reconstruction!
M Graham, Auckland, New Zealand
I think it was Stalin who once asked how many troops does the Pope have? The correct answer is many more than you think. The Pope is making a large continuing mistake by trying to mobilize nations instead of Roman Catholics worldwide. Here is the great power of the Roman Catholic Church. Borders should be unimportant to the RCC. The faithful are the important base. Democracy has meant little to the RCC in the past, why bother with it now?
Roger Rickards, Port Alberni, BC Canada
5 years ago he wasn't pope.
Ed, London, England
If international concensus was the standard, where would Bosnio and Kosovo be today? In addittion, lets look at the genocide in Rawanda, or some of the other places on trhe African continent today. Did Europe ask for a world consensus when the Serbs were rapeing and killing? Oh, I know, only when the U.s. decides to go it alone that its bad.
Reed, PHOENIX, USA
[Corrected error!]
Benedict 16, Alka, John Correia, and others, are a tad confused?
The instigators of the deposing of Saddam Hussein made great effort to obtain U. N. resolutions which gave Coalition 'bailiffs' leave to enter Iraq and compensate for the impotence of the preceding attempts to hunt down the materials which were used against the Kurds and the Iranian army!
When does a "collective action to confront international issues" qualify for classification as a "collective action to confront international issues"?
John, Kent, Britain
Appropriate that he should advise against unilateral action such as the U.S. invasion of Iraq and subsequent war. The war was ill-advised, based on phony intelligence, immoral and probably unconstitutional as well.
Sam Davis, Annapolis, US Maryland
Duh....he's the Pope. He should be against all wars whether they are unilateral or not. Other religious leaders would do well to follow his example. Why don't you write about that instead telling us something we already know.
John Correia, Dallas, TX, USA
Where was he 5 years ago when america attacked Iraq?
No one done anything to stop invasion, not pope not UN.
Alka, Toronto, Canada
Well, His Holiness is ill informed. He doesnt know that God has made American Pdts His lieutenants down here.
As Pdt Dubya has made clear :
We have a calling from beyond the stars to stand for freedom, and America will always be faithful to that cause.
I am driven with a mission from God. God would tell me, 'George go and fight these terrorists in Afghanistan'. And I did. And then God would tell me 'George, go and end the tyranny in Iraq'. And I did.
I trust God speaks through me. Without that, I couldn't do my job.
RONNIE, PARIS, FRANCE