Richard Owen of The Times in Rome
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times

Italy professes to be a Catholic nation - but a majority of Italians do not know "even the most basic facts" about the Bible, according to a survey.
The international poll, conducted by Eurisko for the Catholic Biblical Federation, showed that in Italy only 14 per cent of those questioned were able to answer a series of questions about the Bible correctly. They included whether Moses or St Paul featured in the Old Testament, whether Jesus had written any of the Gospels, and whether the Gospels form part of the Bible. Another question which defeated most Italians was: which of the following - Luke, John, Peter and Paul - wrote the Gospels?
Among the respondents 88 per cent of Italians described themselves as Roman Catholics, three quarters said they kept a Bible in their home, and 79 per cent said they felt their lives were "protected by God". But only 32 per cent described themselves as "regular churchgoers", and only 28 per cent thought the Bible should be taught in schools.
Whereas in the US 75 per cent of Americans claim to have read a Bible passage recently, in Italy the figure is 27 per cent. Vatican officials said the survey, co-ordinated by Luca Diotallevi, a Rome University sociologist, offered "food for thought" for the Synod Bishops in Rome this autumn on the Word Of God, where its implications would be discussed.
"In the beginning was the Word - but the Italians don't read it" said La Stampa. Monsignor Vincenzo Paglia, Bishop of Terni and head of the Catholic Biblical Federation in Italy, said the findings "offer a challenge to which we must respond".
Professor Diotallevi said the results reflected the "growings secularisation" of Western society.
Monsignor Gianfranco Ravasi, head of the pontifical Council for Culture, said it was a pity the survey had not included the Vatican itself, where "it might well have produced some surprising results".
The XII Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, to be held from 5-26 October and presided over by Pope Benedict XVI, has as its the theme "The Word of God in the Life and Mission of the Church".
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All italians declare to be catholics but actually, they are totally ignorant about what Jesus did and said during his life.They aggre with something about the catholic's moral (except divorce and condoms), but probably they don't enter a Church since they have married(obviously for their first time)
Andrea Costantino, Palermo, Sicily, Italy
What about Protestant countries. They fare worse than Italy (excluding USA) but how come that is not brought to light? However, If it wasn't for Rome there wouldn't be a Bible to read.
John, Spring Hill, USA
What are the figures for Protestant countries? For the possible exception of America most Protestant countries fare worse than Italy with church attendance running less than 10 percent in most countries and the knowledge of the Bible worse than in Italy. If it wasnt for Rome there would be no Bible.
John, Spring Hill,
Lucia,
'a war against secular-humanism'
'charge to catechize'
I am not at war with anyone, the churches panic about secular-humanism because it dispels many of the myths they have cultivated.
I don't want to be catechized, it's taken half a life time to remove myself from enforced catholisism.
Chris, St Albans, UK
Gaia,
The Catholic Church is already the largest charitable organization in the WORLD and has been for 200o years...they don't need to tear down beautiful cathedrals to prove that they give to the poor.
Diane, Houston, USA
Like Narsisco said,
there were faithful, heaven-bound Catholics long before the Church had put together the New Testament in 395 AD. The Bible can enrich your Christian faith, but is not required. Don't fall prey to the protestant heresay of Sola Scriptura.
Diane, Houston, USA
Bravo, Paglia, but he is stating what is obvious. Since this phenomenon didn't happen overnight but over the past 40+ years, then he above all, must realize that we are in a war against secular-humanism. Instead of hand-wringing, he should
lead the charge to catechize.
Lucia A. Bartoli, Dana Point, U.S.A.
Bible knowledge does not equal faith. There are many faithful Catholics prior to the compilation and writings of the books of the New Testament, and many still prior to the invention of the printing press, and many now in third world illiterate countries.
Frederick Nacino, Alviso, California
Somebody here is confusing God with human insitutions.The relationship with God is first of all personal, the Pope or the Pastor are not responsable for it as the existence of God has nothing to do with the richness of the Catholoc Church.And anyway, we are tolking about ignorance, not God existence
Anna, Brighton, UK
Nahtan u'r right, I wouldn't change my mind. It was kind of ironic. I love the Catholic thought, but I don't like at all the Church. It is too powerful and I would say also corrupted.
I read the Bible as I read the Coran. I believe their both great books, just books.
gaia, Torino, italy
So why the Roman Catholic Church doesn't have lackness of faith like the Protestant Churces? Philosophers sustain that the Roman Church is the only without crisis of value and of faith because his message is the most traditional and the most philosophically interesting for the modern human beings.
Luca Zanotti Fragonara, Cardiff, UK
Actually it's never been traditionally expected for Catholics to have encyclopedic knowledge of the Bible, that's more for the Protestant 'bible-basher' sects. The real question is - do they know their Catechism?
Sarah, London, UK
I have a friend who identifies herself as Catholic and who recently objected to her sister marrying a Baptist. I pointed out that my friend never goes to church and owns no Bible and asked what she really knew about religion. "I know we're not supposed to marry Baptists" was the answer.
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/USA
It's all true. As a life long atheist I'm constantly amazed how clueless Italians are when it comes to the bible. Those who do profess to being pious turn out to be nothing more than credulous. How else can one explain the phenomena of Padre Pio & Silvio Berlusconi. They'll believe anything.
Fipo, Padova, Italia
"If the Pope takes all his wealth and gives it to poor ... I could think about change my mind."
No you wouldn't.
People use excuses, etc. like this n evolution inorder to justify choosing against God - but neither oppose faith in Him.
People don't like implications of God's existence.
Nathan, Inverness, UK
Let's face it. Most followers of most faiths are ignorant of most of their religion's supposed tenets and beliefs. Religion for most is an add-on they inherited, along with a national identity and football team. People float along happily in ignorance.
frank, sydney,
I am Italian and I am not religious. Baptism, Comunion and Confirmation were given to me, but I just don't feel Catholic.
Church is one of the richest istitution in the word. If the Pope takes all his wealth and gives it to poor people all over the word, maybe I could think about change my mind.
gaia, Torino, italy
Bit like Labour supporters, then. Don't confuse me with facts.
Andrew Milner, Karuizawa, Japan