Ruth Gledhill: Commentary
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The crisis facing Britain’s Christian churches is linked directly to the crisis of British identity now being addressed by the Government.
Oaths of allegiance and citizenship ceremonies are under consideration. But one thing lacking from so many conversations about “Britishness” is any reference to a link between religious and ethnic identity.
In contrast to the decline of Christianity in Britain, Islam and Hinduism are thriving here. One reason is that for Muslims and Hindus, wherever they come from, their religion is inextricably linked with their sense of identity.
Even though the last Prime Minister was devout and converted to Roman Catholicism soon after he left office, and the present one is a son of the manse, the Government remains strongly secular. This is an inevitable result of the liberalising trends of the last century, and one not necessarily to be lamented.
But the consequences, good and bad, need to be faced.
As the Religious Trends Survey shows, an ageing generation of churchgoers is about to die out and there could be, within a generation, a God-shaped hole at the heart of our society. It is a hole in the shape of the old fashioned, liberal Anglican God and it is a hole that is at the heart of the present debate about British identity.
When the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams, suggested that an element of Sharia would inevitably have to be incorporated into British law, he sparked a storm of protest. But perhaps the situation highlighted in this report was merely the reality he was facing up to.
The decline forecast for the Church of England is so severe that its position as the established church of the nation with the Queen as Supreme Governor can surely no longer be tenable. First to go will have to be the 26 bishops in the House of Lords. Then the Act of Settlement, which inhibits Royals from marrying or becoming Catholics, must go. Autumn Kelly, engaged to the Queen’s grandson Peter Phillips, had to relinquish her Catholicism because of it - a shameful demand for an enlightened Western state to make of one of its future citizens.
Parliamentarians have always balked at disestablishment because of the time involved and the complexity. The Prime Minister a few days ago pulled back from reform of the Act of Settlement, largely because of the implications for Commonwealth nations.
This recognises that there is still a residual Christian identity in Britain. Few were more surprised than the bishops of the Church of England when the Government’s 2001 census established that seven in ten people considered themselves Christian. Of the Anglican Communion’s oft-touted tally of 70 million members worldwide, more than 20 million are the baptised members of the Church of England living in Britain.
But with church attendance hovering around the statistically critical 5 per cent mark, that figure becomes increasingly meaningless. Most of the Anglican Communion’s active members are in Africa and Asia.
It is likely that an ever-shrinking number of Britain’s baptised will have their own children “done” - unless, of course, they are strapped for cash for a private education and live close to a good church school.
Yet, as the report notes, the decline in attendance coincides with a surge of interest in religion, reflected in the growing numbers of children opting for religious studies at GCSE and A level. There are also increasing numbers of students at theological and Bible colleges.
Somehow, the churches, despite innumerable studies, reports, synod and assembly debates, are failing to get these people into church.
The churches argue that “fresh expressions” are taking over, with young people meeting in pubs, halls and houses, though their numbers are small.
A generation hence, no doubt, young people will wonder what the fuss was all about. But today, with thousands of churches facing closure, there is something unbearably sad about the plight of Christianity in this country. It feels as if the soul of Britain is dying.
Divine decline
Churches 2005
48,328 - including 18,503 Anglican, 4,585 Catholic and 6,062 Methodist
Churches 2050 (projection)
27,473 - including 4,014 Anglican, 3,359 Catholic and 2,037 Methodist
Ministers 2005
35,289 - including 10,041 Anglican, 6,239 Catholic and 2,464 Presbyterian
Ministers 2050 (projection)
26,067 - including 3,717 Anglican, 1,424 Catholic and 656 Presbyterian
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As an atheist, the decline in churchgoing is of little importance to me, apart from worrying how communities will cope where government has effectively handed over vital services to faith-based amateurs .
But with respect, isn't it a Christian (not a God shaped) hole for Christians to worry about
Stuart Hartill, Ramsey, Isle of Man,
At present, the Church preaches everything from what many call fundamentalism to liberalism and everything in between. Why people get so upset at liberal Christianity, the dominant strain, I don't know. It makes few absolute demands and offers a morality, an identity, community and tradition.
A McGinty, Glasgow, U.K.
Here in Southampton we have lots of thriving churches, many consisting of hundreds of Christians of assorted races and colours. Some of these are Anglican churches (there are several very good ones), but most are not, and so wouldn't feature in the estimate that this article is based on.
Gill, Southampton, UK
As an American, this is rather interesting to me. Americans fill their "God shaped hole" with either God, or with vaguely "God shaped" fillers (mostly "scientism" if "intellectuals" and "hedonism" if "sensualists").
If England takes it's identity from the CoE, then might Englandistan be near?
CAttila, San Francisco, USA
"it feels as if the soul of of Britian is dying" yet interest in religion outside the church is flourishing??. It is not the soul of Britian that is dying but simply the institution of the church is not keeping up because it refuses to change and grow.
Liz, swanage, Dorset
Then, Mike Poulsen, it's my prayer you'll see fewer strutting Christians, and more who display the majesty of Christ. "For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him". (John 3:17)
Kim, Bath,
This may be a crisis for Britain, but not for Christianity. The decline of a form of religion that has moved away from the Bible, becoming more politicised and institutionalised plus an intolerance to the church will see more followers of Christ willing to give up much for their faith.
Kim, Bath,
Amen John of Durham.
The CofE is working to recover from past failings but is now so dominated by elderly congregations that it struggles to meet the needs of diverse communities.
Christian faith is growing! But takes a VERY different form, from what most have experienced.
Nathan, Inverness, UK
The article has it the wrong way round. Loss of religion is an effect, not a cause.
Too many 'christians'are so full of themselves and their own selfish existence that they don't have room or time for God and morals.
"And what shall we do now God is dying?"
Mike Poulsen, Reading, Berkshire
All the time the church ties itself to the latest government and voices anti British slander against parties like the BNP is it any wonder its falling apart ,
As seen recently in votes the BNP are growing quite rapidly and if the church wants to propel itself into the main society ,just be British.
Tony Winchester, Southend , G.B.
Christianity is alive and well in the Uk and many Christian churches are experiencing growth... but generally not the C of E. Part of the reason for this is the fact that the Church of England's leaders have often abandoned Biblical Christianity for a pale liberal imitation.
Andrew Brown, derby, UK
The C of E was only ever a device invented by the ruling classes for their own benefit.
That it will eventually "wither on the vine" without Goverment priveleges is axiomatic and a good thing too.
I fear the other "worlds great religions" artifically planted in the UK will be given "life support"
Peter Bolt, Redditch, UK
Since a soul is by defnition the immortal part of a being it doesn't die. And as a Scot I have no problem of identity. My passport is little more than an administrative necessity, not my nationality. My faith is my own belief, not a requirement to prove itself to others through religious practice.
KR, Stockport,
Organised religion in any form is just a clever salesman playing on human superstitions. It is to be welcomed that the vast majority are now finally seeing this brand of voodoo for what it is and dumping it.
Mikko, Drumnadrochit, Scotland
Working abroad in the middle and far east has made me see how much Britain, including our morales and laws, is influenced by the Anglican Church. We have become complacent and now only turn to the Church when ill, dying or tradgedy strikes. Christianity has more to offer.
Chris, Salisbury, UK
It's payback time for a lazy and apathetic Church that has/had no stomach to be the Established Church and has failed the nation..
If only Alan Sugar were in the Canterbury hotseat !
John, Durham, UK
What shape is God?
Tom Welsh, Basingstoke,
Secularism is not anti-religious. It just allows people a choice. If religion is dying (and I'm not sure it is) then it is because that is what people have chosen. There is no "systematic demolition" of religion. The Britain that is dying is being killed off because its citizens want it to be so.
Steve, Altrincham,
A God shaped hole at the heart of society? I hope so. I think there has always been a society shaped hole in the heart of God. Who is man made. So does not exist. Can someone please tell me why "rational beings" still teach this mythology in purported educational institutions? Power? Oh I see...
Brocken, London,
'The soul of Britain is dying'? Souls are, by there very nature, part of individual human beings. And if the vast majority of individual souls are rebelling against orthodox Christianity, then let nature take its course. Rejection of institutionalised Christianity is the real enlightenment.
Andrew, London, England
One can, of course, be interested in religion without believing in it. Presumably otherwise a 'Religion Correspondent' would be compelled to adhere to every faith (and none). Interest in a human institution is perfectly rational, whether or not one agrees with the underlying premiss.
John Scott, London,
What most secular peeps don't realise is that many christians simply "aren't on the books". Certainly, the explosion of american style churches in this country that agree with CofE in terms of theology but not in style, hides a great host of Christians that remain uncounted officially.
Colin Younge, Southampton,
Membership of the Church of England and the views of that same church have nothing to do with being British. They have to do with being English! And as an addendum to the West Lothian Question- Why should Anglican Bishops sit in the House of Lords and not Scots ministers?
George Manson, Elgin, Scotland
This will be the final nail in the coffin of Britain which has been systematically demolished since the 1960s. We will reap what we sow. Tremendous intolerance, huge government, lack of freedom of speech etc. will take over. The future is doomed for Britain without Christ.
David Thomas, North Wales, UK