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The Queen made a rare visit to a mosque yesterday, donning a headscarf alongside the wife of Turkey’s President to tour the crypt and caverns of an historic Islamic shrine.
It was also the first formal solo outing for Hayrünnisa Gül, the country’s controversial “first lady”, who accompanied the Queen around the Green Mosque and tomb of Sultan Mehmet I on the second day of the Queen’s state visit to Turkey.
Mrs Gül wore the full Turkish headscarf while the royal hairline was hidden by a piece of chiffon. Mrs Gül is the first presidential wife to wear the scarf, infuriating generals and establishment leaders desperate to maintain the nation’s secular character.
The Green Mosque is one of a tiny number to be visited by the Queen during her 55-year reign. The gesture will be appreciated by many in Turkey as the country, a secular state with a resolutely Muslim population, tries to persuade Western neighbours that Islam and EU membership can coexist.
“This sends an important message to the world,” Nurten Ilgrin, a heavy-set, headscarfed housewife, said of the two dignitaries observing religious rights together. “It makes me happy and proud, and it would be nice if leaders respected each other’s religions like this more often.” There was a tinge of disappointment, however. Mrs Ilgrin, who travelled to the northwestern city of Bursa for the visit, said: “I had hoped to see her crown.”
The Queen arrived in the courtyard of the mosque complex in a large, off-white hat. A small crowd whistled and clapped as the royal party disembarked but the mood was one of polite curiosity rather than fevered excitement. For the Queen’s first state visit in 1971, tens of thousands of Turks turned out. Abdullah Guler, 60, said: “We see famous people on the TV all the time nowadays so it’s less of an event than it was then.”
At the mosque entrance an aide in an embroidered robe knelt to assist the Queen as she struggled briefly to remove a shoe. She then donned slippers before entering. Imam Ayhan Polat showed her around the 15th-century complex, built while Bursa was still capital of the Ottoman Empire, taking time to point out the tiles that give the Green Mosque its name. As he chanted verses from the Koran, Mrs Gül and the Queen took their seats while the rest of the party knelt in prayer.
As the Queen explored minarets and a mausoleum, the Duke of Edinburgh took to the more prosaic task of visiting a car factory. Bursa used to be the last stop on the Silk Road. Now, it has a thriving economy based on car manufacturing – another aspect of Turkey that, it is hoped, will boost its credentials in Brussels.
Earlier the royal couple managed to squeeze in an event promoting women entrepreneurs, between art galleries and puppet shows. However, Gulay Ozdemir, a secretary passing by the mosque with her young daughters, said that she wished their visit had focused more on weightier issues affecting ordinary Turkish life rather than local arts and crafts. “It would have been better to use this opportunity to talk about important things like women’s rights, and the challenges facing divorced mothers like myself.”
She also lamented the lack of interaction with locals. “We have not seen the Queen much, which is a shame. She is welcome to come around to my house for a coffee any time.”
Soon after, the Queen emerged from the mosque. With her hat firmly back in place, it was off to another engagement to admire more ceramics. The royal party then departed for Istanbul, deaf to the sounds of a beautiful call to prayer.
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i think she looked really sweet very feminine and pretty..the headscarfe was a beautiful shade very light and youthful..and gave her just the right touch of oriental mystique....in fact despite her years she actually looked sexy
anne, paris, france
Upon her investiture, Queen Elizabeth vowed to be Protector of the Faith. The first Commandment states 'You will have no other gods before me' and the second states not to bow down or worship them. By putting on a headscarf so as not to offend Muslims, she has offended God and broken her vows.
Tom, Newmarket, Canada
As a Christian who has been invited to Muslim and Jewish occasions I have washed my feet and worn a yamulka as a mark of mutual respect. So the Queen wearing a headscarf has the same correct attitude. Now if she had worn the full covering, then there might be cause for comments.
B J Deller, Marbella, Spain
Its a pity to read some of the comments made. These comments made l would imagine are those who doesnt know there histrory and secondly clasified as illiterate people. One thing that these people should understand is that Europe needs Turkey just as Turkey needs Europe. what is all the fuss about !
EKNUMAN, London, United Kingdom
It is right for everyone, Royal or not, to respect the religious customs or culture of another country. Pity that nobody coming to Britain appears to show respect for our culture or customs
peter fieldman, paris, france
"I do not know why Queen went to Turkiye. However she was our guest she wellcome. But UK interering in Turkish, naz, london"
Sorry "our guest" ?.... not everyone in Turkey will want to be part of the EU but polls suggest the majority will like yourself Naz in London!
John, Salford, England
"John, it's not to do with "rolling over" at all, it's all about education. The Queen has had good education compared to most people. jayil, london, uk"
Then she knows the English translation for Islam is submission
John, Salford, England
So if the Queen can comform with Islamic culture and social values when visiting Islamic countries abroad ,then why can't Muslims conform with British culture and values while living in the UK? It is called leading by example, and is something that should be practiced by Muslim elders here.
Douglas Cochrane, Halifax,
The Queen stopped her lunch and she listened silently when call to prayer..This is example of nobility..As like TURKISH people.
ozgur unsur, İZMİT, TURKEY
Mick from Oxford,
it is hard to read such nonsense you wrote! Theres not one sparkle truth in your comment.
Fatih Ünal, Frankfurt, Germany
"Why is it everyone has to roll over for Islam!" -- John, Salford, England
John, it's not to do with "rolling over" at all, it's all about education. The Queen has had good education compared to most people.
jayil, london, uk
May peace be upon you mam, with my sincere respects to you.
"GOD SAVE OUR QUEEN EIIR"
EKNUMAN, London, United Kingdom
The queen as the head of the Anglican church should not wear a headscarf as to be seen to pay homage to another god - Allah. That's why.
Jeff Smith, Cornwall,
Mick of Oxford, clearly you know nothing about Turkey.
Turkey is a democratic, staunchly secular state where the main religion just happens to be Islam. I don't recall Christianity as a requirement for EU memebership. Having recently visited Turkey, I cannot speak highly enough of Turks.
Kieron, London, UK
Being an american I will keep my opinions to myself...but I must comment to say that the picture of the Queen wearing the head scarf is one of the nicest and attractive photos I have ever seen of her....You Brits have a treasure in her...I wish we had her over here...
Joe, Miami,
Turkey is a modern,welt,culturel rich country.EU has to forget his prejudice .This is the time for friendship
Jan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Germany & France are opposed to Turkey joining the EU. Yet, it is okay for Turkish soldiers to die in the name of France and Germany in the name of Nato. Why should the Queen not wear the headscarf. Tony Blair donned the jewish skull cap, when he was told to do so in the middle of press confererence
Shaffiq Mahmood, Halifax, West Yorkshire
Why is it everyone has to roll over for Islam!
John, Salford, England
Turkish membership into the EU should be repelled! This is simply another dictatorial Islamic state trying to disguise itself as a moderate European state.
Its time for the expansion of Europe to stop.
Mick, Oxford, UK
thanks to The Queen. we hope revisiting in a few-years
kerim, istanbul,
Bourke from Sydney.
It is wonderful to have an supporter. See you in Türkiye,
remembering the Anzacs and thinking for the future.
I would prefer an union with Australia. I have lucky family members in your nice country. Of course we have Cathedrals and churches in Turkey.Europeans know that ..
Fatih Ünal, Frankfurt, Germany
but a large number of europeans have prejudice. How can it be if turks are against christians, that so many christians can survive 600 years of ottoman imperial reign?? How could Armenians and other survive? We have a lot of anti turcic probaganda of little nations needed to form her little nations
Fatih Ünal, Frankfurt, Germany
Turkey is doing all to make things good not for the liking of Europe but for the good of her own citizens and this will go on for ever. Turkey, if studied without taking sides, has taken huge steps towards democracy, human rights, peoples' well fare, economy etc., etc. She deserves to be in the EU.
ebrahim khodadoost, ardebil, iran
Brilliant, welldone QUEEN long live uk & Turkish frenship
Turkey with young population, modern/dinamic economy, modern powerfull army just what eu needs to be a globel player in the world.
unfortunately Sarkozy does not see it this way and it is very sad
from european angle.
Matthew, Leeds, uk
Ib, Dalston: There are more Churches in Turkey than there is in some Christian countries! In fact, some of these churches are historically very important to all Christians. The Turkish Republic, is a constitutional, democratic, staunchly secular State who believes in the supremacy of the rule of law
Bourke, Sydney,
I do not know why Queen went to Turkiye. However she was our guest she wellcome. But UK interering in Turkish
politics will not be tolerated . Neither they should support current goverment.
Not every Turkish citizen wants to be in Europe.
naz, london,
Due of excellent relations Great Britain can be sure to get an powerful friend in EU. Todays most supporter of Turkey were the Scandinavian states, UK, Italy, Spain , Portugal, Greece (it s true!) Bulgaria, Romania and some little countries. We have greatest opposition in France, Germany and Austria
Fatih Ünal, Frankfurt, Germany
Victoria, just a correction, the Turkish Republic has abolished the death penalty since 2003. That is why the PKK terrorist leader Abdulah Ocalan was not executed. In fact, Turkey is more European than some believe or assume. The "Sick Man of Europe" was and is at the forefront of European politicts
Bourke, Sydney,
Try building a church there, and handing out Gospels - Turkey is NOT religiously free at all. It has no place in Europe.
Ib, Dalston, UK
The best PR move we have made for a long time Turkey is such a calm & great country like any other country in eu if we have good relations with them the islamic world wil also great move.
Mark, Manchester,
It would be nice if we saw some comparably respectful behaviour from muslims - such as adopting Western dress when in London. But no, tolerance and islam is a one-way street.
Nick, Rotherham, UK
It would be good if she kept her headscarf for attending church also, as has been the Christian practice from the beginning.
Andrew Chapman, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
Anne, you are right, the EU does oppose Turkey's membership since Turkey, like your fine country, has the death penalty. Maybe you should look to yourself before judging and FYI, the Queen can not be 'recalled'.
Victoria, London but currently in USA, UK
well done queenie. it's fantastic that the Queen, and therefore the UK, is showing that we support Turkey and the democratically elected leaders in Ankara. The sooner we bring Turkey into the EU, the sooner we can show that we support any muslim country that does what it can to be a democracy.
ian woodhill, london,
What does Anne Hiltner mean when she says that 'the EU is opposed to Turkey's membership'.? what nonsense. A number of EU Member States - including the UK and Italy - strongly support Turkish EU membership. So too does the Commission. What is the EU if it's not the member states or the commission?
ian woodhill, london,
The EU is opposed to Turkey's membership? I know Americans purportedly have little grasp of foreign affairs but there's no need to underscore the fact.
The French right is opposed to Turkey's EU membership but the EU as a whole is not. Nor is the Queen taking sides. What an utterly silly comment
Jonathan, London,
"The royal party then departed for Istanbul, deaf to the sounds of a beautiful call to prayer."
Beautiful ? Well the people of the UK had better start to get used to it.
Jim, Los Angeles, CA, USA
It wasn't a subdued crowd. I was among them and we had a great time while waiting and were very happy to see the Queen. It was a nice gesture of her to put on a headscarf while in the mosque. We take off shoes in a mosque out of respect and because they are fully carpeted an we sit and pray on them.
Nergiz Kern, Bursa, Turkey
It sounds sensibly and sensitivly handled. Well done the queen!
tom sharp, London, UK
Being courteous does not mean being weak.. a good move
kiarie, Ulm, Germany
When in Rome...
Phill Barlow, The Wirral, England
The Queen is said to be "apolitical.": But there is nothing apolitical about a PR trip to Turkey to sponsor its entrance to the EU. This is the Foreign Office's job and the Queen should be recalled immediately. The EU is opposed to Turkey's membership.
Anne Hiltner, Hightstown, USA