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Read the full interview with Cardinal Tauran
The Vatican has given warning that the West's efforts at inter-faith dialogue must not be “held hostage" by Islam and are in danger of becoming "obsessed" with it at the expense of other religions.
Cardinal Jean-Louis Tauran, head of the Pontifical Council for Inter-Religious Dialogue, said that the Church “has to have regard for all religions". He said that the council had this week discussed new guidelines for inter-faith dialogue.
“What was interesting about our discussions was that we did not concentrate on Islam because in a way we are being held hostage by Islam a little bit," he told the Catholic website Terrasanta.net. "Islam is very important, but there are also other great Asiatic religious traditions. Islam is one religion."
Pope Benedict XVI has convened an unprecedented Catholic-Muslim forum for October. He has also sought to make amends for his controversial speech at Regensburg University two years ago, when he appeared to suggest that Islam was irrational and inherently violent. He later visited Turkey and prayed at the Blue Mosque in Istanbul alongside the local imam.
However, asked if there was a sense that Islam must not "monopolise" inter-faith dialogue Cardinal Tauran replied: "Yes, people are obsessed by Islam. For example I'm going to India next month and I want to give this message that all religions are equal. Sometimes there are priorities because of particular situations, but we mustn't get the impression there are first-class religions and second-class religions".
He said that the new guidelines being discussed amounted to "a kind of road map for priests, bishops and ordinary brothers and sisters ... Of course, these have to be adapted to local situations, as someone in Morocco is not in the same situation as someone in Japan." The guidelines however would be "more concrete" than those issued in the early 1990s.
Cardinal Tauran said that Christians "have many things in common with other believers - for example that we all believe in one God, that we profess the same sacredness of life, the necessity of fraternity, the experience of prayer".
The council had also emphasised "the formation of youth, because we realise that in the society in which we live, in multi-ethnical, multi-cultural societies, the young generation are perhaps lost. So we have to give them points of reference, and religions are obviously very important in that."
The cardinal criticised Saudi Arabia for not allowing Christian worship. “What is good for me is good for the other, so if it's possible for Muslims to have a mosque in the West, we should have the same in Muslim countries. This is not the case in many countries."
He said that last week he had celebrated mass at a new church in Doha, Qatar, consecrated a month ago. "It is a very impressive building. Now we're going to have a school there run by nuns. So this is an example of very good inter-religious dialogue with very concrete effects. In Saudi Arabia that is not the case yet."
Asked about reports of a Vatican-Saudi dialogue, Cardinal Tauran said that King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia had in mind a "tripartite dialogue" between Christians, Muslims and Jews. “I think he's beginning to convince his own people," the cardinal said. However talk of building a church in Saudi Arabia was premature.
"We don't have precise information about what the King has in mind, but I suppose it will be a gradual evolution, for example the possibility to celebrate services in hotels, in embassies,” Cardinal Tauran said. He said that preparations for the ground breaking Islamic-Christian Forum called by the Pope were well under way.
The cardinal said that he discussed Tony Blair's new Faith Foundation with Mr Blair himself. “I am ready to help it. But it's a very demanding task. I suppose he has the charisma and the will, but it is very demanding. If we can help him, we would do so very willingly because he has a clear leadership and much good will," Cardinal Tauran said.
Mr Blair was "a new Catholic, he has intelligence and experience". The cardinal said he agreed with Mr Blair that religious extremism was a danger. "The truth has to impose itself by itself, not by the sword."
Cardinal Tauran's comments came in the run up to an inter-faith meeting in Amman, the capital of Jordan, later this month organised by Oasis, the research centre for inter religious dialogue founded in 2004 by Cardinal Angelo Scola, the Patriarch of Venice.
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White men always need something to pick on and they are always obsessed with something. Now is Islam, before it was communism, before was Japanese, black, South Africa, India and list goes on. At the very end they always apologize and continue on picking on another group. I guess it is in their gene
Nu, rock , In Mars
You forget, Saudia Arabia is not a democracy but a country where unelected faith leaders advise an irresponsible oligarchy and you can be locked up for a long time without a trial or a speck of evidence.
Of course, it's nothing like that here in the democratic and fairminded UK where......ooops!
Stuart Hartill, Ramsey, Isle of Man,
Do none of the religious posters on here have any concept of irony? There are quite a few who make a variation of claim that "religion X is a load of unsubstantiated rubbish that gets special treatment, but religion Y is all true but suffers from persecution". Religion Y is always the poster's one !
John Dale, Sunderland,
It's not so much an obsession with Islam, it's a revived obsession with religion that is so disturbing. I had thought we'd put this sort of thing behind us and looked forward to a more rational world. But we seem to have had some sort of relapse.
alan, germany,
Incredibly stereotypical comment Jane.Firstly,there are plenty of highly skilled Asians in the UK,so much so that the functionality of the entire economy would be reduced dramatically had they left.Secondly, Asian or South American, tolerant people would be tolerant regardless of race or religion!
Nubla, Liverpool, UK
We are obsession with Islam because our defence industry can make money out of being at war in Irag and Afganistan
Before it made money out of being against Russia
It is more more profitable an obsession as weapons get to be used and reordered
Nicholas Iles, Oswestry, Shropshire
UK should have looked to south america for your labour need then you would not be facing such intolerance and people who refuse to integrate.
jane, singapore, Singapore
It is disturbing to read that the Catholic Church and other religions are not directing their attention to environmental issues. All religions have a large role to play in saving the planet earth. They should start by reducing their flocks instead of supporting irresponsible population growth.
Jim Wills, Brisbane, Australia
"Yes it's a good idea to have a Church in Saudi Arabia.Can some one tell me how many Mosque are there in Vatican City ?
Jami, Manchester, UK"
Saudi Arabia = 829,996 sq miles
Vatican City = 0.17 sq miles
Are you really that thick? non catholic christian churches? Plenty of mosques in England!
Alex, London,
Why don't we forbid the building of any more mosques in any
part of the West until Churches are allowed in the Islamic world, and those who are or become Christians are free from threat and persecution.
Fred, Liverpool, UK
Christian is more than a religion, but its a relationship between god and yourself. The only one thing that Christian not similar with other religion is the "Love" to other people as god loves us, but not to threat people to convert by violence.
Randy, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
My concern is that they are forgetting how people who believe in Mohammed can not accept any other way to God. There may be one God, but I strongly disagree that Allah is the same God as the God of other faiths. There is only one true God and only one way, Mohammed.
Tabatha, Ft Lauderdale, US
Jami in Manchester asked how many Mosques there are in Vatican City. None is the answer, but according to a report by CESIS (the Executive Committee of Security and Information Services) published in May 2007, there are 735 mosques in Italy.
Mary, London, UK
Religious tolerance cannot be a one-way street.
Also it does not seem that life is sacred under the muslim religion - too much intolerance & hatred for my taste.
We daily hear of muslim martyrs on suicide missions to kill innocent civilians....
Richard, Bucharest,
My concern is that they are forgetting how people who believe in Jesus Christ can not accept any other way to God. There may be one God, but I strongly disagree that the God of Abraham, Jacob, and Issac is the same God of other faiths. There is only one true God and only one way, Jesus.
Tabatha , Ft. Lauderdale, USA
I'm all for religious debate and interfaith dialogue, but let's have a level playing field. If Christianity and Judaism can be discussed, criticised, dissected and analysed using rational debating techniques, reason and logic, then so can Islam. It's not good enough for Muslims to say otherwise.
Tim Burton, Sutton Coldfield, England
Islam this and Islam that. Why can't people just leave things alone. Fear is what drives this Pope and it is silly. He feels threatened, he can blame his own ignorance and fear. Please do your own thing.
Abraham Manning, Bristol,
The fact that Churches are not allowed to be built in Saudia Arabia shows how backward Islam is and inward looking
john, durham, uk
"All religions are equal", says Cardinal Tauran. Does this mean he thinks all concepts of God are equal, or that there's no difference between one religion's reverence for life and condemnation of killing (of any species) and another's sanctioning or even recommending it?
jane, washington, usa
We need a strong public statement that says "Being muslim affords you no special treatment here. We respect freedom of speech. You should be grateful that you live in a country that treats muslims quite differently from the way muslim countries treat non-muslims." Any unhappy muslims can leave.
Nick, Rotherham, UK
Yes it's a good idea to have a Church in Saudi Arabia.Can some one tell me how many Mosque are there in Vatican City ?
Jami, Manchester, UK
I find it ironic that on one hand the Catholic Church is espousing equality among the world's religions while on the other hand prohibiting non-Catholic, baptized Christians from partaking in the Eucharist in a Catholic Church. Quite inconsistent, I must say.
Charles, Palm Beach, U.S.A.
Yes, we must all remember that Islam is only just ONE religion among the multitude of religions in the World.
It's about time too, that Islamic countries adapt to the presence of Christianity by allowing Christian churches to be built in places like Saudi Arabia.
J. S. C., Monmouth, Maine, USA
It's actually quite logical that a special dialogue exist among Judaism, Christianity and Islam, for they are all three derivative, interrelated manifestations of the same monotheistic worship of the transcendent Sky-Mountain-Thunder God. Except qua Mary, the immanent Goddess is given little shrift.
Laurence Tenney, San Francisco,
A pity: many of us do in fact think that Islam is irrational and violent at its core, Mohammed was a conqueror an d imposed the Quran as if directly from God and so not be debated or investigated. It's all about power. Jesus went to Calvary, Mohammed took up his sword to conquer Mecca.
Fati, Dalston, UK
Why do we bother trying to appease muslims with these papal visits and prayers at mosques? Their message is "convert or kill", the sooner we realise that the sooner we will begin to defend our own culture and modernist way of life properly.
Oppression of women and other faiths is Islamic policy!
gareth, monmouth, uk