Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent
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A senior adviser to the Archbishop of Canterbury has warned Anglicans against making homosexuality a "shibboleth" that could result in the destruction of their church.
Canon Gregory Cameron, the top canon lawyer who helps run the headquarters of the worldwide Anglican Communion, also criticised the "dark side" of western Anglicanism which assumes superiority over Anglicans in the developing world.
In a lecture about the crisis facing world Anglicanism, Canon Cameron said that senior clerics in the Western church were in danger of adopting a NATO-style attitude of "intellectual superiority".
He criticised the US church, which donates generously to the African and Asian evangelical provinces of the Global South, for placing "implicit obligations" on the recipients of their largesse.
Urging understanding of the conservative evangelicalism which led to a rival Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans being set up in Jerusalem last week, Canon Cameron said: "The average Anglican is a black woman under the age of 30, who earns two dollars a day, has a family of at least three children, has lost two close relatives to AIDs, and who will walk four miles to Church for a three hour service on a Sunday."
Canon Cameron, who was Dr Rowan Williams' chaplain when he was a bishop his homeland of Wales, is Deputy Secretary General of the Anglican and advises not just Dr Williams but all 38 primates of the worldwide communion.
Although his name is not widely known outside the church, he is arguably the most influential clergyman behind the scenes within it.
Canon Cameron, delivering the Hellins Lecture at the Dean's Library in St Asaph, Wales, said: "The challenge of the life of the Communion is such at the moment that if we cannot express the ties that hold us together, then we are condemned to a far more serious fate."
He said the ties of friendship in the Anglican Communion were still strong.
But he added: "Alongside these ties of friendship - the so-called bonds of affection which have been described as holding the Anglican Communion together – there has lurked an unconscious sense of superiority and dependency: a sense that all the really educated theologians find their homes in Oxbridge, and that all the really big money comes from the United States.
"It has been said, with a certain sense of irony, that in the Anglican Communion, the Africans pray, the Americans pay, and the English write all the documents."
Canon Cameron said: "The dark side to the life of the Anglican Communion is that too often the theological graduates of the seminaries of the NATO alliance do unconsciously adopt an air of
educational superiority, while many American church leaders do not even seem to notice, even while they often unconsciously rely upon, the implicit obligations which they place on the recipients of their largesse."
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What are the Episcopalians to do? They give generously to African churches, even as those churches work to toss them out of the club. If they made their so-called 'demands' explicit, their gifts would be rejected. Should they stop giving? how would the 'average Anglican' benefit either way?
Margaret, Brooklyn, US
Canon Cameron's speech does suggest that perhaps the real driver is not so much gays & women as an underlying - and in many ways very justifiable - resentment of western dominance. Unfortunately the immediate impression from Jerulsamen is of intolerant extremism.
Steve H, Bradford, UK
I do think we in the west can be guilty of 'cultural imperialism' . We are surprised other countries do not rush headlong into the same kind of liberal free for all we have embraced in the last 30 years. Perhaps we can learn from their caution.
Bill, Yeovil, UK
Greg:
Look up Russell's teapot.
The burden of proof rests on the believer. Just as I have no reason to believe the 1001 other gods humans have made up exist, I don't believe Yahweh exists either.
Edward, London,
As an Episcopalian, I don't think that the folks who hold so tightly to the bible will be able to survive too long without throwing out one another on other issues: women's roles in the Church, divorce, adultery, eating shellfish, polygamy, etc. If God is calling them to go elsewhere, go in peace.
Donald Whipple Fox, Minneapolis, United States
The debate seems to be one between intelligence vs. wisdom. The Episcopal church clearly has some intelligent people on staff. The problem is that they lack the wisdom to understand the real consequences of their own actions.
Scott, Fairfax, VA, USA
The statement that liberals have tried to follow Jesus is deceitful. Jesus has condemned adultery outright. He told the woman caught in adultery to go and sin no more. It was very clear that the only sexuality which Jesus, the living God, approves is that of Adam and Eve. Love Him? Obey Him.
Bronwyn Berry, NYC, USA
As a new Episcopalian, I am baffled by this conflict. The idea that the western acceptance of gays reflects an air of cultural superiority is a red herring. The elitism & self-righteousness is coming from the GAFCON folks. They think they are so morally superior that communion w/ us is beneath them
Peter, St Louis,
The Episcopal Church, Anglican Church of Canada & Church of Engliand try to actually follow Jesus' words and deeds, and they are allowed to be threatened by a group of misogynists and homophobics. The newly-formed Gaf-con/Foca church should get on with its life and leave the Anglicans alone.
Carroll, Edmonton,
I found the description of an "average Anglican" to be very interesting. I wonder how many CoE, TEC, and ACC Anglicans would consider a three hour service, never mind walking four miles to get to it! This is the very kind of devotion that will be the Church. Not strings tied to American money.
Allan, Owen Sound, Canada
Why are funny clad people like bishops or priests stilltaken so seriously, altough they talk in a funny way? As George Carlin once said: "I have as much authority as the pope. I just don't have as many people who believe it".
Grazia , Arth, Switzerland
I am all for Aglicans holding to their scriptures which seem to have more in common with the Taliban than 21st century Britian. But let them also give up their privileged postion as an established church since they are so out of tune on this society's views on discrimination...ah thought not!
barry, London, UK
Honestly? These people really cannot stop the disappearance of the church. They believe in fairytales and some figment of their imagination called "God".
It's a testament to human weakness that they exist at all.
Edward, London,
For now, it is clear the Anglicans in the developing world hold true to scripture over the "intellectually superior" (read: morally relativistic) Anglicans in the west. Funny it is that they don't give oxbridge degrees for wisdom and a grasp of absolute principle and Truth.
James, london, uk
"They believe in fairytales and some figment of their imagination called "God". "
How do you know that, Edward? No one has proven it.
The probabilities for an ordered universe are so extreme that atheists are persuing the multiverse theories. So right now the probability of a God is 50/50.
Greg Lorriman, Leatherhead, UK