Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent
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The Vatican has ordered that the body of Cardinal Newman, the Church of England’s most renowned convert to Roman Catholicism, be exhumed and reinterred in a marble sarcophagus, where it can be more easily venerated by the faithful.
The Causes of Saints wants the remains of John Henry Newman, who died in 1890, to be moved from a secluded cemetery and placed in the Birmingham Oratory, part of the English Oratory movement that he founded.
The declaration, expected in December, could coincide with the announcement of a new deal for English traditionalists who want to “go over” to Rome with their congregations in protest at moves to consecrate women bishops in the Church of England.
The Cardinal, already a Venerable, is expected to take the next step up the ladder to sainthood this year when Pope Benedict XVI declares him “Blessed”. He would be the ideal saint for converts to Rome. He was the founder of the Anglo-Catholic Oxford Movement revival in the 19th century and advocated a “via media” for the Church of England. But eventually he could no longer walk it himself and was received by Rome in 1845, and created a cardinal eventually.
Medics investigating the Newman cause have already validated one miracle. Another would be needed before he took the final step to sainthood, however, at least one other person claiming a miraculous cure after praying for the cardinal’s intercession is known to be waiting to testify.
Cardinal Newman, founder of the English Oratory of St Philip Neri, died in Edgbaston, Birmingham, on August 11, 1890, aged 89. His funeral Mass was held a week later when more than 15,000 people lined the route as his cortège made its way to the Oratory House at Rednal, on the outskirts of Birmingham, where he was buried in a small, secluded cemetery used by other members of his community.
After the exhumation, which must first be authorised by the British authorities, the body of Cardinal Newman would be put in a specially made, simple, marble sarcophagus and placed in the Birmingham Oratory.
Father Paul Chavasse, Provost of the Birmingham Oratory and postulator of the Newman cause, said: “One of the centuries-old procedures surrounding the creating of new saints by the Catholic Church concerns their earthly remains. These have to be identified, preserved and, if necessary, placed in a new setting which befits the individual’s new status in the Church. This is what we have been asked to do by the Vatican with regard to Cardinal Newman’s remains, which have laid at Rednal since his death in 1890. We hope that Cardinal Newman’s new resting place in the Oratory Church in Birmingham will enable more people to come and pay their respects to him, and perhaps light a candle there.”
Father Chavasse and the Archdiocese of Birmingham have begun negotiating with Sir Suma Chakrabarti, the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Justice, to obtain the necessary permission to exhume the body.
Peter Jennings, from the Fathers of the Birmingham Oratory for the Newman Cause, said: “At the request of the Congregation for Saints no announcement whatsoever will be made in advance of Newman’s body being moved from the cemetery to his new resting place at the Birmingham Oratory.”
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Reinterring the bodies of saints is a sign of respect, not of disrespect. God sees his soul, and we would like to see or at least venerate, his mortal remains. It is not essential by the way, that his mortal remains be seen.
Kiran, Sydney,
Ridiculous that the man was so respected in his life that they are going to disrespect him in death. What does that say about the "infallability" of the Catholic Church? God surely sees him wherever he is and what does it matter if a bunch of saddos who want to see him "somewhere handier" can't?
John Sinclair, Dundee, UK
I always thought he looked remarkably like the elder Steptoe .... I wonder if by some chance they are related?
James, Hatfield,
Is one of the necessary qualities for sanctification 'hilaritas'? If so, was Newman endowed with this quality. I read years ago that as he lacked this sense of joy, he would not be approved for sanctification by the authorities in the Vatican
Keith Johnson, West Wratting,
Newman was clever, febrile and ego centric, as his 'Apologia pro Vita Sua' in itself reveals. He disobeyed his bishop in the church of England, preferring to write his own rules. He was a polemicist more than anythings else: he attacked Rome while and Anglican, fiercely, then he attacked the c of e
Janice, Witney, UK
Cardinal Newman was buried beside his gay lover at his own request. Are they going to disinter Ambrose St. John and keep the happy couple together? Perhaps the Roman Church is going to loosen up its opposition to gay unions? The pair would make lovely patrons for closeted Gay Roman Catholics.
Donald Lowery, Henderson, NC, USA
' For by grace are you saved through faith and that not of yourselves it is the gift of God not of works lest anyone should boast ' Ephesians 2 : 8,9. No mention of the see of wavering Peter here. I am glad that i am not depending on anything i have done for my salvation but on what Christ has done.
j brun, ballymena, ireland
After reading the writings of John Henry Cardinal Newman, I realized that my journey from Protestantism to Catholicism was similar to Newman's. I realized that for my salvation, I had to be in communion with the See of Peter. So thought Newman. Cardinal Newman was responsible for my Conversion!
Nicholas A. R. Jamieson, Toronto, Canada
If Heaven is the place/state of perfect and eternal happines which consists in the spiritual possession of God and the love of God to the utmost of one's power, are we to assume that the bliss of Heaven is not equal for all but is somewhat spoiled by differentiation of classes?
Francis Pimentel-Pinto, Hook, Hampshire, RG27 9ND, England
As is the case with any cardinal, bishop or priest declared a saint, the prefix "Blessed" or "Saint" is placed before the name. So it will be St John Henry Newman. The only exception is when a pope is canonised, then the title is used, hence Pope St Pius X or (hopefully) Pope St John Paul II!
Dr Philip Smyth, London,
If Newman is reinterred as specified, it will compromise his own wish, which was to share the same grave as his companion Ambrose St John, which is currently the case. I can't imagine the Catholic Church allowing Ambrose to share his sarcophagus.
James Peterson, Sydney,
I was first baptized Methodist, and I willl always love Charles Wesley's hymn "Love Divine All Love Excelling". John Henry Cardinal Newman's hymn, "Lead Kindly Light", has also been a favorite of mine. As a convert to the Catholic Church, I think he will make an excellent patron saint for converts.
Diane, Milpitas,
WIll it go "saint cardinal newman" or "cardinal saint newman"? Anyway, who's been praying to cardinal newman all this time? Why? Are people praying to cormac murphy o connor too?
karl, oxford,