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Faith Central: Meet the Crucifrog
Pope Benedict XVI's summer break at a seminary in the mountains of northern Italy has led to demands for the removal of a "provocative" sculpture of a crucified frog on show in a nearby museum.
Local Catholics have complained to the police that the work by the German artist Martin Kippenberger, on show at the Bolzano Museum of Modern Art, is a "public obscenity". It depicts a bright green frog with its tongue hanging out, nailed to a cross, with a beer mug in one outstretched hand and an egg in the other.
Pope Benedict began his summer break this week near Bolzano at Bressanone (Brixen) in the mountains of Trentino-Alto Adige, also known as South Tyro, which was part of Austria until Italy gained it after the First World War.
The Pope, who recently returned from Australia and is to visit Lourdes in September, greeted hundreds of well-wishers in both Italian and his native German at the Bressanone seminary. The pontiff used both names for the town, saying in his German remarks: “I am very happy to be back with you in Brixen, which holds so many happy memories for me.” He visited the seminary ten times as a cardinal.
It is not known whether the pontiff plans to visit Bolzano and the art museum. However Monsignor Wilhelm Egger, Bishop of Bolzano and Bressanone, revealed that he had discussed the sculpture with the Pope. He declined to say how the pontiff had reacted.
The Union for South Tyrol, a separatist group, said it had collected 10,000 signatures for a petition demanding the removal of the crucified frog. Franz Pahl, the president of Trentino-Alto Adige regional council, has gone on hunger strike in protest over the exhibit.
Luis Durnwalder, the head of the local province, said he supported contemporary art, but not "pure provocation ... The principles of respect for popular feeling and of artistic freedom have to find a reciprocal tolerance through good will and with understanding from both sides."
Under pressure from Bishop Egger the museum curators have moved the frog from the museum entrance to the third floor, but have so far refused to remove it altogether. They said the work was not an attack on Christianity but rather a reflection of the artist's “state of profound crisis” at the time.
Two years ago the Bolzano museum hit the headlines by displaying a work of art consisting of a toilet flushing to the accompaniment of Italy's national anthem.
Pope Benedict will lead Angelus prayers at the local cathedral and is to be made an honorary citizen of Bressanone before returning on August 11 to Castelgandolfo, the papal summer residence in the Alban Hills south of Rome.
He is accompanied at Bressanone by his brother, Father Georg Ratzinger, who shares the Pope's love of music. A grand piano has been installed at the seminary, which was founded in the eleventh century.
The Vatican said the Pope would read, play music and enjoy strolls in the mountains. Last year he chose Lorenzago di Cadore, near Belluno in the Veneto for his summer break, after two consecutive years spent at a chalet in Les Combes, Valle D'Aosta.
While at Bressanone he is expected to work on his next encyclical, on social issues and globalisation, and on the second part of his study Jesus of Nazareth, the first volume of which is a global bestseller. The seminary has been vacated for his stay, but the pontiff, who is known to like cats, will have the company of Milly, the seminary's black cat.
Milly is cared for by Maria Pieta, the Mother Superior, who is staying on at the seminary together with the rector, Father Ivo Muser, during the Pope's holiday. The rector told Corriere della Sera that the Pope liked to have Milly at his side while reading and "dedicates a few moments to her every day, stroking her head".
Martin Kippenberger, The Problem Perspective, Buy the book
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Why is it when people make offensive statements in any medium against the church and it responds the consequence is ignorant people saying all Christians are OTT?
The response was hurt feelings and a few angry words - they weren't asking for him to be stoned.
Though judging by that sculpture...
Indigo, EU,
Frog = " Frosch " in German. "Froscio" is Italian slang for homosexual. In bi-lingual Bolzano/Bozen this sculpture could be a direct message to the Pope.
Penny Gate, Rome, Italy
This is no joke, whether or not you take egg in your beer. The crucifixion of a toad long has been a black magical ritual; its anti-Christian message is clear to those who know this. Thus this provocative "art" can not be an innocent act by an ignorant artist.--Rev'd John von dem Beck.
John v. dem Beck, New-York, U.S.
Ian, the artist is dead.
Niall, Dublin,
Kermit the frog said it all: It's not easy being green.
Kevin, belfast,
Let's get this straight.
A rather amusing sculpture is spotted at the Bolzano Museum of Modern Art, some 50km from Bressanone, where the Pope is on his summer hols.
The local Bishop claims to have mentioned the sculpture to the Pope, whose response is unknown.
We tremble as we await developments.
Albert, Paris,
If the Pope and various other Catholics are offended by a crucified frog, I can say not everyone in Australia was happy to see a crucifixion on the waterfront in Sydney while he was here. We are not in the habit of thing like that going on here and saw no reason for this to happen.
margie , victoria, australia
How does this frog qualify as "art" deserving of a spot in a museum? Its ONLY purpose is to mock Christianity, get a rise out of Christians & bring attention to the artist & gallery. "Artists" don't have to have talent anymore; they just have to know how to shock. But 10 yr old boys do that best...
Gaby, Ottawa, Canada
It really ticks me off the way religious types talk about atheism as if it is some kind of organised religion like Christianity.
Religion is the number one excuse for wars, but it is very rarely the real reason. 99% of the time it is for strategic and economic reasons. This includes the Iraq war.
Dave, chelmsford, uk
Actually overpopulation is a secular myth designed to allow for the increasing destruction of our society...the reason people starve is because dictators (ones like Pol Pot, Stalin, and Hitler) refuse to allow aid from wealthy countries to reach their poor. Every year the world overproduces food!
Jacob, Camarillo, CA, USA
"war? atheists, war? you're joking, right?" - marco
So atheists dont kill people?
Pol Pot, Stalin, Mao Zedong were atheists, right?
I would have thought politics and resources would have a bigger impact on war than religion.
rob, london,
Nona, i'll tell you what us atheists are doing to help solve the problem of over-population: having fewer children than religious people. for sexism? a lot of that is down to religion. war? atheists, war? you're joking, right? famine? i believe that's mostly down to over-population.
Marco, KrakOw, Poland
To Nona from the US. Who says they are atheists? I don't see it but you say so! I think it quite conceivable that two people with opposite views re: politics; socialism; can believe in the same God. Ultimate judge is God . Neither of us should assume,we are superior, re: wisdom of God.
Michael Sullivan, Toronto, Canada
Nona, New York City
War, famine, overpopulations(sic) and sexism. In major part all caused , or resulting from , the actions of the followers of gods.
des rigby, manchester, england
A religion that can't take a joke is a joke.
These mythologies claim "god made the universe and you too!" yet its existence is threatened by a piece of art or words of one man?
If a "god" isn't offended enough to do anything about the frog, then believers don't need to do anything about it.
P Smith, Taipei,
The art is hilarious. I do not believe it is anti-Christian, but, rather a statement on contemporary society in general. Local religion under lays all social activity.
If one feels offended and angry by this then one needs to pray for forgiveness and for the artist's warped vision.
Lighten up.
David, Shanghai, China
God Bless the Catholic Church and Pope Benedict XVI
Dave Mattozzi, Pittsburgh, USA
Is you faith so shallow that a man's art is upsetting you.
Grow up.
Scott, Export, PA, USA
This is an obscene display of cruelty to animals. Frogs are people too, you know, and shouldn't be subjected to such a demeaning display, even if it's just a wooden frog.
Matt, Berlin, Germany
Are those warts on the frog, or nipples? Frogs don't have nipples, as far as I know!
Michael Sullivan, Toronto, Canada
Wow.. what a work of art.
It's fame won't outlive the few articles that the shock-value of the work struggled to attract in the first place.
It has however given the press another oppurtunity to show the 'backwardness' of the church by it being, heaven forbid, slightly offended by this garbage.
Fabien, Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Crucifixion was a common method of execution in its day, and many people besides Christ were crucified. Christ's crucifixion holds an obvious significance for many, but the simple fact that a frog is hanging on a cross should in no way be automatically presumed to be a slight against Christianity.
Rob, Colorado, United States
Off with his legs!!!!!
Perry Stalsis, Toronto, Canada
Ian H. ~ As you sneer at religion in general, may I ask what you and your fellow athiests are doing to eliminate war, famine, overpopulations and sexism. Do you spend all your funds and time concentrating on those problems and never anything else?
Nona, New York City, USA
Spot on Ian - couldn't say it better !
Max, london, uk
Bad art speaks plainly. Most Catholics and Christians will laugh it off as trying-too-hard-to-shock schlock. I predict there will be no mass public demonstrations of rioting faithful, nor fatwas calling for the "artist" to be dismembered or beheaded. Many folks will pray for his redemption, however.
Bruce, Kentucky, USA
It's nice to see that once again religion is ignoring trivial problems of war, famine, overpopulation and sexism within it's own organisation and concentrating on the serious problems of an insignificant work of art.
Ian H, Coventry, England
Seems the Devil is having a laugh wherever the Pope goes at present !!!!
ian payne, walsall,