Michael Moran
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The beginning of the first serious experiments using CERN’s Large Hadron Collider this week has given rise to a welter of fanciful scare stories about the obliteration of the Earth by a pocket black hole or a cascade reaction of exotic particles. Similar predictions have been made around the launch of several other particle physics experiments and even the first atomic weapons tests.
Predictions of the world’s end are nothing new though. We’ve picked out 30 of the most memorable apocalypses that never, for one reason or another, quite happened.
1: 2,800BC: The oldest surviving prediction of the world’s imminent demise was found inscribed upon an Assyrian clay tablet which stated: "Our earth is degenerate in these latter days. There are signs that the world is speedily coming to an end. Bribery and corruption are common." Wherever more than two people over 30 are gathered together, expect to hear remarkably similar sentiments.
2: 1st century AD: In Matthew 16:28 the following interesting quotation is ascribed to Jesus: "Verily I say unto you, there be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom." The clear implication is that the final judgement would occur within the lifetimes of those present. The Book of Revelation too rather suggests an imminent rather than distant date for the last trump. "Behold I come quickly, and my reward is with me to reward every man according to his work." (Revelation: 22:12) These statements are the wellspring of more than 2,000 years of millennial Christian cults, as we will see below.
3: 2nd century AD: The Montanists, founded in around 155 AD by a chap called Montanus, were perhaps the first recognisable Christian "end of the world" cult. They believed that Christ’s triumphant return was imminent and established a base in Anatolia, central Turkey where they waited for doomsday. Montanus was an immensely charismatic leader, given to speaking in tongues, and despite the failure of all his prophecies, his sect endured for hundreds of years after his death. Tertullian, an early Christian thinker who coined terms like the Trinity, and the Old and New Testaments, became a devotee of Montanism in later life.
4: Mar 25, 970 AD. The Lotharingian computists believed they had found evidence in the Bible that a conjunction of certain feast days prefigured the end times. They were just one of a wide scattering of millennial cults springing up in advance of that first Millennium. The abbot of Saint-Benoit of Fleury-sur-Loire sent a letter to his king complaining about the Lotharingians: “For a rumour had filled almost the entire world that when the Annunciation fell on Good Friday, without any question, it would be the End of the World.” The millennial panic endured for at least 30 years after the fateful date had come and gone, with some adjustment made to allow 1,000 years after the crucifixion, rather than the nativity.
5: 1284: Pope Innocent III predicted the Second Coming for this year. He based his prediction on the date of the inception of the Muslim faith, and then added 666 years to that.
6: Botticelli’s Mystical Nativity: To this painting, which hangs in the National Gallery in London, Botticelli added a Greek inscription which characterised the early 1500s as a pre-apocalyptic period known as the Tribulation and anticipated a Second Coming in or around the year 1504.
7: Feb 1, 1524. Panicked by predictions made by a group of London astrologers, some 20,000 people abandoned their homes and fled to high ground in anticipation of a second Great Flood that was predicted to start from the Thames. Proving that this was not just the error of a London-centric media, the German astrologer Johannes Stoeffler then made a similar prediction for later in the same month.
8: 1648: Having made close study of the kabbalah, theTurkish rabbi Sabbatai Zevi predicted that the Messiah would make a miraculous return in 1648, and that his name would be Sabbatai Zevi. With 1648 having come and gone without any appreciable apocalypse Sabbatai revised his estimate to…
9: 1666: A year packed with apocalyptic portent. With a date containing the figures commonly accepted as the biblical Number of the Beast and following a protracted period of plague in England, it was little surprise that many should believe the Great Fire of London to be a herald of the Last Days.
10: 1794. Charles Wesley, the founder of Methodism, believed that the world would come to an end in this year, thus concurring with the Shakers who also anticipated a final reckoning.
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Of course the earth will end! It's going to be swallowed by the sun. I saw it on Doctor Who!
Jeremy, Portland, United States
The Jehovah's Witnesses had nothing to do with the failed doomsday predictions of the mid19th century. A charismatic preacher, William Miller made numerous failed predictions to his followers, the Millerites. A few religious groups including the Jehovah's Witnesses are descended from the Millerites.
Karl Hallowell, Sacramento, usa
The only way to know that the world would end is to base that prediction on science. Religion is just a massive guessing game.
Tristan, Karratha , Australia
Why does the Times use the U.S. date-writing system?
Priscilla, NY, London,
On the 1st century part.. i must disagree in revalation and matthew, that is a prophecy.. matthew was talking about the future not saying that the world would end right then.
yerdie, sorrycanttell, United States
I wish people would stop predicting something only God knows. However, we can clearly see signs that atheist ignore and most Christians are in slumber. Jesus' advice is to keep alert and make sure our lamps are filled with oil and not running empty. No one knows the day nor the hour.
virginia, Brisbane , Australia
The LHC is far from a simple machine. So why believe it was assembled precisely to be used without the appropriate mathematical understanding.
Science will always prevail because it represents pure and wholly satisfactory truth. No-one on Earth can taint what is true everywhere in space-time.
SB, Belfast, UK
20 years ago, the book "88 Reasons The Lord Will Come In 1988" was receiving alot of attention in a few churches. The author had it narrowed down to 3 days in October, as I recall. For some reason, his follow-up work "90 Reasons The Lord Will Come In 1990" not nearly as popular.
Robert Vavra, Nashville, TN, USA
you guys forgot the biggest one 2000
rodolfo, mission, texas
Lets not forget that the REAL experiment with the Collider hasnt happened yet. They are testing releases of proton beams now but havent started releasing a colliding beam in opposite direction.
Louis, Liverpool, UK
I thought Our Lord told us that no one knows the end of the world, not even the angels. There will be a new earth and a new heaven. We know that we have an immortal soul and will have a new body after the Resurrection. Where will we be? In our beautiful universe which God created from eternity.
Cosvis, Sydney, Australia.
Isn't it great to read the comments from later day adherents justifying the failures of predictions?
Michael C Fortune-Wood, Porth,
I think we need to be very careful when using the bible or the works of man to calculate the end of the world. Jesus also said in Mathews 24:36
"But no one knows the date and hour when the end will be - not even the angels. No, nor even God's Son. Only the Father knows."
David, Reading, England
Sorry Bob
But that is hogwash. Which church and where in the bible is it clear!!!
Daniel, Sydney, Australia
I once asked some Jehovahs Witnesses who came to my door
if the world was coming to an end soon,would they transfer their money into my account after all they would not need it ! surprise surprise they were not happy and left
andy, london, uk
The curse of Malachi ends at the 2000th anniversary of the death of Elijah the prophet. Approximately 2028 is my guess. And then starts the 1000 year Day of Jezreel.
Larry Jessip, Sioux City IA, USA
For the record, Jesus was not predicting the end of the world. He was predicting the coming of his kingdom. The Bible is clear the that his kingdom on earth is the church. His church was established soon after this prophecy.
Bob, Paducah, USA
In Matthew 16:28 Christ was referring to his imminent death and subsequent resurrection, which would (has) establish his kingdom.
I'm just saying...
KW, Austin, TX, United States
All those christians who made predictions should remember Jesus said "no man knows the day or the hour"; therefore, to claim to know a date immediately invalidates it. Jesus clearly meant no one will expect it; when it happens it will be a complete surprise to all.
ian Crawford, mississauga, canada
Friday 13th April 2007! Best one!!
Ahmed, London, UK
You forgot one - 5 July 1998 7 AM
The Xists would come down and ravage all of earth, saving only the paid-in-full SubGeniuses
Of course, it could be argued that it's not really 1998 yet, which throws all the above prophecies into doubt as well.
Feit C Taj, Pennsylvania, USA
You should probably have mentioned that even Martin Luther made a couple of predicitons. A couple of 'em because some fell into his lifetime and he had to change dates after the world stayed were it was. :-)
asdir, Hanover, Germany
This list would be better if it also listed times the world COULD have ended.
Several instances of narrowly-averted nuclear armageddon during the cold war. Near-miss asteroids. And the fact that Manhatten Project scientists thought the 'gadget' could ignite the atmosphere when detonated.
John P., Middlebury, VT, USA
Apparently the fear of death is a major driver of suicide. I admit I struggle with the idea, but this story supports it. A control thing, I suppose. FWIW, the LHC is only in testing mode for about a month...
WP, London,
Sheer fluke averted nuclear strikes in 1979 and 1983??
peter foster, Almaty, kazakhstan
Just Google ' Exercise Able Archer 1983'
Not sure what the 1979 one was though
Warwick, Tokyo, Japan
Yes`and the only people who will survive it are the peeple who kant spell.
Peter, Vancouver BC., Canada
Sheer fluke averted nuclear strikes in 1979 and 1983??
peter foster, Almaty, kazakhstan
Small thing really, but I'm guessing that Sabbatai Zevi didn't suggest the Messiah would return so much as make his first appearance - given that he was Jewish and all.
Chris, Chicago, USA
Every day we encounter risks - car crash, chance of being hit by a meteor. The likelihood of these events occuring is what keeps most of us alive. If science didn't push the boundaries ther would be no: safe food, safe water, phones, internet etc. If we don't go progress we go regress.
Ian, Reading, UK
when it comes, it comes.but if it doesn't,we go!!!
the end of the word will be for each person when he die.
every cell and atom of our body will goes in the nature where it belongs,and the spirit which was with us during life,also go where it belongs.nothing comes from nothing,and nothing disapear
vincent magro, st pauls bay, malta
The point with the hadron collider is that it "could" destroy us all. I don't think it will but it is the principle that we have no opt out.
I can choose not to go on a plane or do a bunji jump. Why is this risk being forced on us, all nature and all life on Earth?
keith bentham, wigan, uk
The only thing anyone can really be assured of is that one day, sometime in the future, we are all going to die - its a part of life.
But panic not dear mortals, for in the meantime, we still have chocolate.
Olly White , Camborne , Cornwall
Despite the destruction of the World, the DVLA will still process my speeding points!
Mich Ran, Birmingham, UK
Shortly after the switch was thrown to start up the accelerator we found evidence of changes in the earth! Worm holes have begun appearing in our lawn. ;-)
Peter Hawkins, Beaconsfield, United Kingdom
Jordan Brown
Surely that should be 21/12/2112 at 21:12???
Alex, Salisbury, UK
Nah, the world is deffo going to end 2nd November 5,463,753,742. And that I can gaurantee. send all your money now so I can start building the bunker in my back garden for when the Sun swallows the earth enough room for 12 people so get your offers in quick (make cheques payable to I. Amanidiot)
Alex Forward, Chawton,
When the first atomic bomb was exploded in 1945, some scientists on the Manhattan Project theorized that it might superheat the atmosphere and incinerate all life on Earth. The same possibility was expounded when the first H-bomb was exploded in the 1950s--probably by the same scientists.
Tom vonHatten, Black Jack, Missouri, USA
You missed at least two. In 1859 or thereabouts a bright comet was said to be on a collision course with the earth. In February, 1962, a close grouping of the visible planets during a total eclipse of the Sun was also supposed to be a portent.
Steve Dutch, Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA
The Mayans may have that wrong, could be out by a few years!!
Rob, bury,
If this isn't evidence of what a load of old claptrap religion is then I don't know what is. Don't worry zealots, if I'm wrong I'll burn in hell forever, YAWN.
Liz, Sutton,
Hope it does end, my day as been crap thanks to the govenment bodies we have. If it ends at least i wont have to deal with it tomorrow, no such luck eh!
zoe C, lancaster, United Kingdom
Dont worry Bruce Willis will save us
Stupid but possibly the most sensible comment you will see about all these stupid stories.
am, letchworth,
It Is Ment To End 21St December 2012
Jordan Brown, Moira, Northern Ireland