Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
It is one thing to be held accountable for one’s own beliefs, quite another to be held accountable for the beliefs of a pastor. Barack Obama will vouch for that – and Sarah Palin may soon join him.
And to believe in a creator God is not the same as being a Creationist. If anything, it appears that Mrs Palin believes in intelligent design, that God was the architect of evolution, rather than creating the world in six days.
Churchgoers may find themselves praying for funds to repair the church roof as Sarah Palin prayed for the completion of a gas pipeline. But it would be unjust to infer from this that they believed that a leak-free roof formed part of God’s strategy as spelt out in Revelation.
As Mrs Palin’s team will be quick to point out, two of America’s most treasured liberties are freedom of religion, and separation of Church and State. Nevertheless, some conclusions can be drawn from the churches she has attended. Chief among their characteristics are a belief in the truth of the Bible, and in the power of prayer. Pentecostals also believe the Holy Spirit is still working today, through the “gifts of the spirit” such as healing and prophecy outlined by St Paul.
What alarms some people are the possible links between some of Mrs Palin’s pastors and the Third Wave movement, which has roots in the “Latter Rain” heresy condemned by Assembly of God leaders when it emerged half a century ago. Latter Rain takes its name from a Bible verse said to predict the End Times, when God will assume dominion over the Earth.
The Third Wave is part of the wider Dominionist movement. The basic text for Dominionist and other Pentecostal belief systems is Revelation, with its prophecies of the end of the world and the seven-headed Beast. Various identities are ascribed to the heads, such as the Papacy or even the US.
Conspiracy theorists assume that Dominionists want to take over the apparatus of State. They do not. They simply look forward to a time when God will be in charge, believing that those who rule without His guidance do not do a good job.
It is possible to be a Pentecostal – or even a less exotic evangelical with a more Calvinist approach, as Mrs Palin’s newer pastor seems to be – and still attend a church where a pastor shares some or all of the Third Wave doctrinal approach.
Estimates vary, but there are thought to be about 500 million Pentecostalists worldwide. Numbers have grown exponentially since the last evangelical revival began at the start of the 20th century.
In the US, Latin America and Africa in particular, Pentecostal churches are hoovering up Catholics left bereft by the shortage of priests to celebrate Mass.
This illustrates perfectly the gulf that has opened up between secular and sacred in the West. The attraction is the offer of certainty in an uncertain world, the promise of judgment on the wicked, the certainties of Heaven and Hell, and the refusal to entertain the liberal equivocations of more established traditions gained from Biblical scholarship.
Little media attention has been given to a form of Christianity deemed irrelevant by the liberal intelligentsia because it is regarded as fundamentalist and, therefore, irrational. That could be about to change.
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Because of religious persecution, my ancestors left Europe centuries ago. I thank God for their wisdom. Evidently intolerance of anything Christian is still flourishing.
Walter Funk, McMahon, Canada
This journalist needs to research what the term "Intelligent design " means.
"Intelligent design" is Creationism by a different name. Supporters of intelligent design completely reject evolution.
Several US law courts formally acknowledged in court cases that Intelligent design is Creationism by a different name.
This journalist is in error.
Paul, London, UK
I would not vote for anyone who has publcly stated that they are religious and believe in a god., It exposes their lack of interest in basic logic. With no evidence to back it up, religion is a complete waste of time and money and a playground for fraudsters and con-men.
m wilson, bidache, france
Keith in Wn'peg. Please! Republicans don't hold BO responsible for his pastor's beliefs; they hold BO responsible for attending, for 20 yrs, the church where his pastor spewed anti-US hate speech.
Please tell us who, in your opinion, should be held responsible for BO making that atrocious choice.
Glen, Houston Texas, USA
Shades of 2000 and 2004. I still hear the words of Ted Koppel(sp?) addressing GoVernor Dukakis asking"When are you going to get mad?" Well it's time with less than 60 days until the election for not only Obama and Biden but "the Clintons toi take off the gloves and fight back.
Jerry Swartz, Sarasota, FL, USA
I'm not sure that the correspondent Ruth Gledhill understands what intelligent design is when she says it means "that God was the architect of evolution, rather than creating the world in six days". Intelligent design rejects evolution fundamentally. And it is a belief of the willfully ignorant
Nick Evans, London, UK
A sizeable number of white Americans have problems with Obama's colour. McCain wanting to become president at least a day has chosen a christian Taliban as his VP to give excuse for them to vote for him. Americans dabbling dangerously with politics and religion, are no different from Talibans.
Norman, LONDON,
Jim
You are absolutley correct. The way us Brits view things in the US is comical. We have been totally brainwashed by the liberal media. The reason Bible Christians reject liberalism is because liberals reject the Bible. Christianity stands or falls on the historical resurrection of the Christ
meecha, london, uk
It was the idea of Republican leaders to hold Obama responsible for his pastor's beliefs.
Republican leaders can hardly complain about the provision of evidence allowing Republican followers to hold Republican candidates similarly responsible.
Keith S, Winnipeg, Canada
Palin fancies herself as a latter-day Esther, instigated by her church: This abuse of the Megillat Esther is all about the sadistic fantasy of "killing Haman" all over again in the present and in real time - metaphor, myth, self-criticism all swept away for crude literal interpretation of the Bible.
Julia Iskandar, London, England
Obama has never renounced the Black Liberation Theology that was adopted by Trinity Church although a reference to that adoption has just disappeared from its website. It still advertises and sells Hal Cone's book on it, however, entitled "The Theology of Black Liberation (Ethics and Society).
Wallace Brand, Alexandria, Virginia, USA
Believing in God and the Bible does not make you a good person
Why the very Devil believes in God yes sireee.But doing what God commands you to do on the other hand can make you a better person, War poverty bankruptcy unemployment Aliens homelessness =Bush,Mc Cain Republicans
Peter, Vancouver BC., Canada
Right on, Jim! It may be difficult for people from other countries (and for liberals in the US!) to understand the breadth and depth of Evangelicalism in the US. That does not mean that believers are sinless, but it does mean that a good portion of our population believes in the God of the Bible!
Ann, McAllen, USA
Is that what they have taught you in America Jim? Such a bold and sweeping statement about the greatness of America, and you may well be right! Can't remebere Harry poter books being banned and burnt in England though! How many countries have you spent time in to come to your conclusion?
Tim, Seoul, Korea
It is comical how clueless the English public seems to be about American culture. I have never met two people who believe exactly the same thing here. There is no other place on earth that allows for and encourages the diversity on thought that you will find in the USA.
Jim, Seattle, USA