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The Archbishop of Canterbury believes it would not be "the end of the world" if the Church of England was disestablished.
But he does not wholeheartedly back such a move, arguing that, ultimately, the advantages of establishment outweigh the disadvantages.
Dr Rowan Williams, whose previous post was as Archbishop of the disestablished Church in Wales, was asked if he recognised the case for disestablishment. He said: "The answer's yes."
The Archbishop, speaking to James Macintyre for the Christmas edition of the New Statesman, was born in south Wales and said his views were influenced by growing up in a disestablished Church.
He said: "I spent ten years working in a disestablished Church and I can see that it's by no means the end of the world if the establishment disappears. The strength of it is that the last vestiges of state sanction disappeared, so when you took a vote at the Welsh Synod, it didn't have to be nodded through by parliament afterwards. There is a certain integrity to that."
One aspect of the establishment of the Church of England is that all measures passed by the General Synod, which next meets at Church House Westminster in February, have to be ratified by Parliament.
But Dr Williams said he did not think it should be on the agenda at the present time.
He said: "At the same time, my unease about going for straight disestablishment is to do with the fact that it's a very shaky time for the public presence of faith in society. I think the motives that would now drive disestablishment from the state side would be mostly to do with . . . trying to push religion into the private sphere, and that's the point where I think I'd be bloody-minded and say, 'Well, not on that basis.'"
Earlier this month, the Archbishop of York Dr John Sentamu came out strongly in favour of the Church of England remaining established. In an essay for the Institute for Public Policy Research, Dr Sentamu strongly resisted any moves towards disestablishment, arguing that there was a strong case for regarding the Church as a public body that does not exist simply to serve believers and that whether or not most people attend regularly is irrelevant.
Senior sources have dismissed recent claims that disestablishment is being considered by some in the Government. The sheer amount of Parliamentary time that would be involved means any move in that direction would have to be at the initiative of the Church of England. However, what is described in church circles as "creeping disestablishment" has been taking place for years as the Government takes an increasingly minimal role in senior church appointments and in church legislation.
The main emblems of establishment yesterday are the monarch's position as Supreme Governor of the Church of England and the 26 bishops who sit in the House of Lords. The last stage of reform of the upper chamber, if it ever goes ahead, is likely to see this number reduced significantly although not abolished altogether. A way might also be found to include other faith leaders in the Lords.
It is considered extremely unlikely that there will be any move to relieve the monarch of their position of Supreme Governor during the lifetime at least of the Queen and her oldest son the Prince of Wales, a staunch ally of the Church of England and supporter of the 1662 Book of Common Prayer. And although it is not yet certain whether it will be done, were the Coronation Service to be altered to have the future King pledge himself as "defender of faith" rather than "the faith" as he wishes, this would not affect the establishment of the Church of England.
Buckingham Palace declined to comment on the matter.
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The great strength of Britain since the days of Henry VIII was that all of its institutions were centred here. Only a minority of people had allegiances outside the nation. If Britain is to survive as an entity in this century, that position needs to be retained, and where necessary, regained.
Martin, London,
John Sentamu should lead the C of E.He preaches the gospel with leadership. He sees a banking crisis as a moral vacumn, good point, a spiritual lead.
Willliams blames bankers, is ignorant on finance, and has lost any credibility. Williams is always useless. Blair put him in to ruin the C of E.
Ball, Bradford, uk
Dis-establishmentarianism is needed if we are to see a Catholic PM. It is racism to continue to allow a bar on a Catholic prime minister & anyone arguing for the status quo is a fool. Would we allow a bar on Jews, Black people or Muslims from the highest elected post in the land? Unlikely isn't it?
A Thomas, Lanchester,
Disestablishment would be the last nail in the coffin of the C o E - one would have to ask who would wish to join and support it as a viable place for Christians to come together with a living faith, if it's position was divorced from the community it is meant to serve? Its on the brink as it is!
David, Ipswich, England
Yes please, let's separate Church from State and get the bishops out of the House of Lords. Christianity is increasingly a minority pursuit and it's about time that it was made clear to them that they have no right to dictate to the rest of us how to live our lives.
Sally Marshall, Bristol,
"What exactly does the C of E exist for apart from serving believers?"
Erik, Sheffield
Perhaps serving non-believers and believers of other faiths according to the tenets of the Christian religion?
Just as the Good Samaritan helped the Jew, so the C of E can help those who are not Anglican.
Rob, Cardiff, UK
Disestablishment would be good for the country, helping us to be more truly secular. It would also be good for the Church as it would be able to be truer to it's principles. When is a politician going to have the guts to make it happen
Tony Gosling, London, UK
At last an Archbishop who is prepared to stand up and be counted...Christ was not part of a establishment and neither should his representitives be..The Church of england lost is way a long time ago...clearly its voice has been lost in a sea of confusion between church and state...
pat barrins, edinburgh, uk
"...the Church (is) a public body that does not exist simply to serve believers and... whether or not most people attend regularly is irrelevant." This simply highlights the outdated and irrelevant nature of a national religion. What exactly does the C of E exist for apart from serving believers?
Erik Pan, Sheffield,
Maybe it would be a relief if we were to become a disestablished community of faith.....perhaps it would help us to be radical and faithful and stop bowing to the powers that be!!!!!!
Olaf Eriksson, Darlington,
There should be NO established religion. The state is a separate entity and has nothing to do with faith. The church of England is a minority religion in some parts of the UK and the continued ban on catholics being PM or marrying Royals is ludicrous and sectarian. It makes a mockery of equality.
ed, hampshire, uK
The most significant consequence of establishment is education. A democratic state should be impartial, keep out of religious schooling, and provide no funds or charitable status for any religious body.
Jim Guest, G. Manchester,
Why should the Anglican communion be the established church now? Roman Catholicism has more worshippers in the UK. If we are to have a state sponsored religion surely it should be the one most people adhere to.
Graham, Sutton Coldfield, UK
Wouldn't it be nice if the church managed to address some of the important issues in the world instead of worry about women bishops and gays and disestabishment.
Are they aware of anything at all that's happening outside the cloisters? Thought not.
tris, dundee,
We should have a completely secular political system.
Colin MacKenzie, Crieff, GB
See the results of disestablished in France and other places.Christianty is still the religion of nearly 80% of the population and shaped our nation.
Labout have wanted this since Blair came to power and after this expect the euro and Royal Family to be next.
Williams should be replaced
John.., Peterlee, UK
Church of England is founded on the sins of one person, apostasy and increasing heresy, and I will be glad to see it not only disestablished, but also dissolved. Anyone who seriously seeks God and the meaning of one's life should steer clear off such a 'church'.
Tom, Warsaw, Poland
Church attendance is at its lowest level ever, but yet the Church of England still has 26 bishops who sit in the House of Lords. Why should we continue with this anachronism whereby bishops are placed in a privileged position with the aim of promoting Christianity?
Des, Edinburgh,
He is one the worst to have held that ancient position. What a tragedy that he was appointed. He has damaged not only the church with posturing like this, but sought to undermine our entire culture, with his pandering to sharia. He really should resign.
Nick, Rotherham, UK
One feels sometimes it wouldn't exercise Dr Williams too much if his entire church dissolved.
Mark Dowling, Toronto, Canada