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The announcement, within hours of another fatal shooting of a teenager in South London, that the Metropolitan Police are to deploy more armed officers in the worst gun crime areas, to check suspicious cars and set up a task force to investigate the recent killings, is both welcome and belated. Sir Ian Blair, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner, said he was “absolutely determined” to stop the appalling escalation of shootings, especially among young black males. He has already asked John Reid, the Home Secretary, to enforce a lowering of the age, from 21 to 17, at which the five-year sentence for carrying a gun is mandatory. In coming weeks he should hold urgent talks on reinforcing Operation Trident, the 300-strong squad set up nine years ago to deal with black-on-black crime. He knows well that many Londoners see the criminal violence engulfing whole communities as an affront to contemporary social values and a return to barbarism.
Grasping the scale of the issue is not difficult. Gun crime has risen inexorably in the past two decades — despite a dip of 14 per cent last year. But it is highly localised, and involves the Afro-Caribbean population disproportionately. Four conurbations — London, the West Midlands, Greater Manchester and Nottingham — account for more than half the total. Between 2001 and 2005, 63 per cent of all murders and attempted murders with firearms in London involved this community. And the age of those involved has been dropping, with most murder suspects in the 16-25 age range. The killing of three teenagers within ten days comes after well-publicised warnings for at least two years by police and social workers that easy access to guns, grinding poverty, the grip of drugs on some drab estates, unemployment, the growth of gangs and an embedded culture of criminality were creating a chronic, violent underclass.
The causes accelerating this downward spiral are as clear as they are controversial. At heart is the breakdown, or often complete absence, of family structure, especially within the black community. Much work has been done, often by black sociologists who have risked the opprobrium of community “activists”, on the disastrous absence of fathers, who do not know, care about or pay for their children and who leave young black males without any role models, at home or at school, to instil values or a sense of self-worth. Studies have also shown that young men in deprived areas see crime as a better career opportunity than legitimate work, and that drug dealing gives those with little education a change to gain the wealth and status they crave. Social pressures to own fashionable clothes, flaunt wealth and win “respect” are exacerbated by gang membership and the role model of “successful” criminals proving crime to be more lucrative than work.
Breaking these patterns is difficult. Some things must change fast. Replica guns must be banned. The incitement to violence in rap music must stop. The police must not pussyfoot around the race issue, nor naive liberals excuse appalling teenage violence by citing deprivation. It is not just a question of money: millions have been spent in Brixton and elsewhere in South London since riots 20 years ago. It is a question of changing a culture, with zero tolerance of even petty crime, confiscation of criminal assets, curfews, and above all holding to account feckless parents and criminal role models. Only then can police hope to prevent the brutal murder of boys in their beds.
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The increase in gun crime is inherently linked to a deep seated problem with masculinity in our society, guns are used for security and to mask insecurites. The solution isn't new laws but teaching which emphasises community and self esteem.
zupert, york,
Gosh, yes, let's tackle the problem with more laws! What an original and brilliant idea! Let's quietly ignore the idea that the 1997 ban was already supposed to "take guns off the streets". Let's ignore the fact that policy in this area has centred on ever increasing repression since at least World War Two.
Compared to chattering class thinking on this issue, World War One generals who continually insisted on mass assaults over the top were models of thoughtful intellect. But at least they ended up winning. I wonder how many years of innocents dying it will take before this particular strategy gets discredited.
Alex Swanson, Milton Keynes, UK
Armed police activity may put a lid on the immediate situation, but it is not going to solve the long-term problems. Nobody with any authority really wants to tackle the root causes of this extreme criminality. They are far too frightened of the left liberal and race relations lobbies. So extra police are sent in with the forlorn hope that this will chase the problem away. Wake up politicians, do-gooders and nay sayers everywhere. Our youth is facing a genuine crisis here and armed police are not the answer.
Tim, Teddington,
It is clearly time to stop listening to the do-gooders who have encouraged this situation to develope across the whole country by restraining the police from taking strong action against ALL young criminals, not just the gun toters.
I've heard the term "zero tolerance" used often but never implemented. Let's be radical. Curfew, boot camp, stringent regime. Real deterents.
Current policies are like applying a warm poultice and an asprin to a life threatening injury when only major surgery would be effective.
Ken Rodford, Bedford, England
In the late 1990's, in the USA, Bill Clinton put through legislation that removed support from single mothers. he annoucned that one baby out of wedlock (or stable relationship could be an accident but two or more was utterly irresponsible and that State financial support would stop - the result? An almost immediate drop in illigimate births (most marked in Afro Crribean families) - too simple a solution for our craven "tough on crime, tough on causes of crime" Government?
Liz Brown, Montmartin en Graignes,
It is a sad problem that needs addressing. Police need to be hard but importnatly fair. Gaining the trust of individuals. Penalties should be severe, national service mandatory for all. I am from this community but choose to live outside of the deprived areas that are creating zombies doped up on dope.
Finally, the government should encourage families to reamin together through tax and other benefit and change the family law system so that where there is a separation fathers are entrusted to care for their children.
These are the tough choices that as a black man I and many of my friends, mainly well educated people, know is required.
Gavin Swan, London,
The best short term solution is legalistion and taxation of drugs with free rehabilitation for all addicts and buying up all the heroin and cocaine at source. This would destroy the drug business overnight and reduce the incentive to go into crime. Drugs would lose their cachet and begin a long, steady decline like smoking.
R Mason, London, UK
Following bloody riots in the early 80's the police were forced to cede the streets to those who did not want policing. This political expediency has rebounded on those sectors of our society which allowed the "activists" within their communities who wanted the police to go away, to hold sway.
At the same time, prior to those changes, policing had been geared to a relatively disciplined first world population, as opposed to the incoming, in certain areas, third world populace.
Edward, Lannion, France
Another example of blacks "enriching" us with their diversity and culture...lets wait till the whites become a minority...Goodbye UK...hello Zambia.....
Steve Chalmers, Ottawa, Canada
The traditional solution is borstal. Crude but stopped the theiving, protected from other criminals and dysfunctional familes and off the streets during the most delinquent prone years. Boarding school has same advantages but fewer disadvantages. As normal schools they would not be criminal finishing schools. Better education and a positive culture the kids would get jobs on leaving with no criminal record. It would also reduce hugely the number of babies born to teenage girls. We cannot send all teenagers but if we started with those over the age of 15 and most likely to inspire others to crime - whether or not they have already been prosecuted. It would break up the gangs and change the perception of crime for others. Then, extend it to anyone who would benefit. It could even be sold as a great opportunity and not a punishment or inspiring fear as Borstal used to do.
R Mason, London, UK