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There was nothing inaccurate about Tony Blair’s remarks to a conference on Islam yesterday. Nor was there much that was new; he has extolled the virtues and diversity of moderate British Muslims many times before. The contribution that deserved to be singled out for its courage and clarity came, instead, from Dr Ali Gomaa, the Grand Mufti of Egypt. His subject was Islamic law and governance, in which he is one of the world’s foremost experts, and his message was simple: ill-trained Islamic “scholars” who take it upon themselves to issue fatwas, or religious edicts, with little understanding of the contemporary world have no authority to do so. And extremists declaiming in mosques and via the internet that the only legitimate Islamic form of government is a restored “Caliphate”, such as that which stretched from Fez to Samarkand 500 years ago, are simply wrong.
It is extraordinary that such basic truths needed restating in Britain two years after the July 7 bombings. Yet they did, in large part because so few in Dr Gomaa’s audience of fellow moderate Muslims have been as forthright, or as brave. “The best lack all conviction,” as Yeats wrote, “while the worst are full of passionate intensity.” This is as true, and as critically topical, as when the poet wrote it of his native Ireland in 1920.
This week’s conference, hosted by the University of Cambridge, has been criticised for supposedly excluding critics of Mr Blair’s foreign policy, among them Lord Ahmed. But it and similar events have a crucial role in the long struggle against extremism and extremists, who seek to silence the moderate voices through intimidation. Those voices must now follow Dr Gomaa’s lead, and use the podium to denounce the radicals who have cowed so many of them. There was some truth in Mr Blair’s remarks yesterday that the media give disproportionate time and space to extremists’ goadings – but Britain’s moderates have hardly distinguished themselves in articulating their convictions for mainstream consumption, nor in seizing the microphone to express them.
The second purpose of this conference has been to debate the central question of how to neutralise religious extremism. Dr Gomaa picked the right target, aiming carefully at British-based imams preaching a hateful distortion of Islam that is rooted more in medievalist fantasy than the Koran. The Government, in basing policy on the Siddiqui report on the teaching of Islam in universities, risks pursuing the wrong culprit. Universities clearly cannot be allowed to become hotbeds of extremism – but there is little evidence that this is a real danger, and a real risk that meddling in academic coursework in the supposed interest of national security could backfire. When Bill Rammell, the Higher Education Minister, called for “the effective and accurate delivery of Islamic studies in our universities”, he might as well have been quoting Orwell.
When moderates preach moderation to more moderates, little is accomplished unless they go home and turn their words into action. Imitating Dr Gomaa’s style as well as his substance would be a good start. There is a strong case for British Muslims to appoint their own mufti to embody the “authentic, contemporary, tolerant Islam” that he and they hold dear.
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Adam states "The Muslim community and Imams do not preach hatred and extremism." That is absolutely a false statement. Indeed, it has been widely documented with video, text, and widely reported that some Imams and some mosques indeed do preach hatred and extremism. To ignore this is to ignore a basic fact essential to dealing with the problem. The question that the UK Muslim community needs to face and address is what are they going to do about it. It is absolutely the UK Muslim community's problem to resolve. However, to say that the problem does not exist is an absolute falsehood. And that is the real root of the problem - facing the facts. And many in UK refuse to face reality.
Mark , DC, USA
The Muslim community and Imams do not preach hatred and extremism. These phenomenon are as a result of a barbaric and ruthless foreign policy which at its core accepts the deaths of tens of thousands of innocents, this is the core reason. Another example of the government and its stooges diverting attention from itself. The government carefully hand picks individuals who will support whatever it says. In the past it was the MCB, Lord Nazir, today it is the likes of the 'Grand' Mufti of Egypt and the Sufi Council, tomorrow who knows? Papers like the Times simply become the mouth piece for the government agenda.
Stop throwing the blame on the Muslim community and wake up to the fact that you (the governments of USA/UK) have caused a mess middle east. To people like Viswnath I'd say wake up and understand the real picture. Not the one painted for you by the (govenment) media.
Adam , Manchester,
First, It is only natural for Dr Ali Gomma to argue against the concept of an Islamic Caliphate given that he would be immediately arrested on arriving back into Egypt. second, If he legitimised the Islamic caliphate, then clearly he would have spoken out of tune with the secular dictatorship which is in place in Egypt. Third, Dr Ali Gomma is similar to Tantawi, both are state appointed, therefore no suprise that they both speak from the same hym sheet. Fourth, it is a shame that Dr Ali Gomma, failed to mention the works of classical Islamic scholars whom all consented on the role of politics in Islam. Fifth, it is a shame how scholars such as Gomma, are being used by governments to further their own political agendas. Sixth, the saying of Ali Gomma, clearly demonstrates, that he like all other state appointed scholars are out of tune with the people in the street, who are growing more consious of the Islamic ideology. Seventh, I think there is time for real dialogue on the way forward
zahid, manchester, england
i think his eminence the grand mufti of Egypt is absolutely right. We as muslims need to take a good look at ourselves if we want our future to be better than our present. Of course this does not and should not absolve any government from its responsibility in inflaming tensions with he Islamic world. But efforts should be in tandem, and it's essential that cultural issues are dealt with properly just as much as the political ones. We need more of the Grand Mufti's wisdom in this country.
raoof, london,
'When moderates preach moderation to more moderates, little is accomplished unless they go home and turn their words into action'
Moderate Islam meaning the true Islam which is based on the actual teachings of the Holy Qur'an and the the practices of the Holy Prophet Muhammad ( peace and blessings of God be upon him) exists and has existed in the UK since the 1920s. It is to be found within the Ahmadiyya Muslim community whcih incidentally also believes in the institution of Khalifate. That institution celebrates its centenary next year. But the Ahmadiyya community has no links to terrorist activity of any kind. Ahmadi muslims play an active role in British life professionally and in terms of their charitable enterprises. So authentic, contemporary, tolerant Islam is already alive and well in the UK.
Sarah Waseem , LOndon, UK
I am surprised by the lack of commitment form Muslim leaders to eradicate extremism from Muslim community. Tony Blair with all the power and good intentions can not change Muslim way of thinking. British Muslims have to accept their citizenship as British rank above their Islamic faith. Tony Blair went to war democratically .Democratically elected representatives of Britain decided to go against Saddam.
Lord Ahmed should not ponder, whether the WEST has made a mistake in Iraq .But to find out Why Muslims are fighting among themselves to kill their own brother Muslims. If Iraqis are united and presented united view to the World, British or American forces may not be able to stay longer in Iraq.
Lordship .Ahmed and other prominent Muslims should focus their energy to solve the problem of uniting Muslims of IRAQ. That will solve the problem in IRAQ.
Viswnath, Watford/Herts,
Interesting that the Mufti's comments have been highlighted when they are incorrect, in terms of what Islam preaches.
Wouldn't it be nice for our eyes to see what the Qur'an really says, rather than reading personal or political views.
The Qur'an is very direct about issues like these and this is what needs to be promoted rather than personal views.
Nadimur Rahman, Morden,
Who will be tellng the truth about the West's extremism - both the evident and the latent one?
Rolf Joachim Siegen, Kiec, Ukraine,
we did once have ,whom i considered to be the mufti of Great Britain, he was Sir. Dr Zaki Badawi. a man of great vision and respected by so many. he sadly passed a few years ago, and only now do i realise just how much he is missed in theis zany world.
Imaan, London,
Yes, the Grand Mufti should spend a year here. He reminded women that in non Islamic states there is not requirement to wear headscarves at all - it's then purely a fashion option, nothing to do with religious obligation. But we are kidded and bullied by imams who are just ignorant of their own tradition
ibn, Homerton, UK