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Sixteen months ago Hamas transformed the political landscape of the Middle East by emerging as the dominant force in the Palestinian parliamentary elections. It then had an opportunity, in principle, to end its defining refusal to recognise Israel and represent the Palestinians in peace talks. Only the most deluded optimists believed it would happen, but even the most hardened realists have reason to be dismayed at how events since have actually transpired.
Not only does Hamas still call for the destruction of Israel in its rhetoric; it has torn up the powersharing agreement that was brokered in Mecca with Fatah four months ago, ignored successive Egyptian-sponsored ceasefires, and allowed its military wing to rampage through Gaza with the apparent intention of taking full control of the overcrowded territory by force.
At least 60 people have been killed in four days of fighting, while Hamas continues to build makeshift rockets and target them at Israel. The upshot is the prospect of even tighter Israeli control of Gaza’s borders than currently exists, and paralysis for efforts to resume negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Hamas in control of Gaza would be “significant”, the Israeli Foreign Minister has said, with breath-taking understatement. The truth is that the outlook for those committed to a negotiated two-state solution to the conflict has seldom been bleaker. Yet it is not entirely hopeless.
Even within Gaza City, the Hamas powerbase, several hundred moderates found the courage to take to the streets yesterday not under a sectarian banner but to demand a halt to the killing. In the West Bank and Israel, moderates are more numerous. Solid majorities in both Arab and Jewish communities express a desire for a new accommodation aimed at preventing the spread of the violence outside Gaza’s borders, and, if possible, restoring a semblance of normality to contested West Bank districts. It is a desire to which Ehud Olmert, Mahmoud Abbas and the international community must respond.
Israel has an absolute right to take whatever action is necessary to ensure its security. The 456-mile barrier being built to keep its own and Palestinian communities apart has played a major role in denying terrorists access to Israeli targets. Yet it is unarguable that the more the West Bank’s Palestinian towns and villages are isolated from each other and Jerusalem, the more drastically their opportunities for economic activity are curtailed. Now that Gaza is a no-go zone, it makes sense to support the moderates in the West Bank and show that a Palestinian state is viable.
Hamas is not the dominant Palestinian voice in the West Bank that it is in Gaza. It exists there, rather, as Fatah’s junior and destructive rival, bent on preventing any deal between Mr Abbas and the weakened Israeli Government. Its wrecking instincts cannot be allowed to prevail. The wider world can assist by urging Mr Abbas to clean up his bureaucracy and persuading Mr Olmert to release, in response, more of the $700 million in Palestinian tax receipts that Israel has withheld since Hamas’s election victory. It is to be hoped that Gaza’s moderates may eventually see the benefits of such cooperation in the West Bank, and seek to follow suit. Meanwhile, the Palestinians are the losers.
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After 50 years of watching the Israeli enjoying legitimacy, recognition and lucrative economic packages from abroad, many palestinians facing economic and political hardship are struggling to find an identity and political system that is best for them.
We know that Hamas is not the political entity that will deliver Palestine out of the choas into a respective and proud Statehood that the Palestinian people deserve. By creating a Israeli state out of the Palestinian territory while failing to create a Palestinian State at the sametime has led to what is happening in Gaza.
But how are the Palestinians to stand on an equal footing as Israeli if they are treated as second class citizens by Israeli in Israel, in West Bank and in the Gaza Strip. Not to mention internationally, Israeli enjoy more legitimacy and economic and political support than Palestine. Unless, they are given legitimacy combined with economic support, I see no end to this conflict. Both need to work together
Naleen Lal, Union City, California,
as always the palestinians do all there is to be done to shoot themselves in the leg. the truth of it all is money.
a small strip of land that contains more than a milion people having an average of 4 children per famiy results in economic disaster. no man is an island and the same applies to the gaza strip. i suggest that land should be given to the "gazaians" by the egyptians who are their neighbours to the east.
the sinai is an enormous peninsula that is hardly populated.
tourism and agriculture can be used to rebuild the economy.
Yigal Eden, Karkur, Israel
there's only one answer. non-violent direct action by hamas and anti-occupation left wing jews against israel. end terrorist tactics. fight for palestinian rights and social justice. and while we're at it why not form a global non-violent direct action movement of muslims and the left to fight for social justice and peace. if you think about it this leads to far fewer muslims resorting to terrorism and puts strong pressure on the evil satanic lying governments of the west to stop oppressing muslims and interfering in every country in the world. face it your time is over and your civilisation can be made into nothing in 45 minutes. or am i just playing on your paranoia. hahaha
Tahir Angel, london, uk
A Thomas, it is not America or Israel who are overthrowing an elected government, but Hamas. President Abbas was elected by the Palestinian people, but his mandate has been taken away by the military force of Hamas. That is not governing, it is usurpation. Hamas can't have it both ways, claiming a right to govern by winning the Parliament while using force to ignore the rules that limit its power (i.e. a Fatah President).
C Nowack, Peoria, USA
Abbas is to Palestine as Chirac, Schroeder, and Zapatero were to France, Germany, and Spain! The weak! The footnotes of history...
It's not so much a judgement, as a law of nature that only the strong survive.
Tommy, Honaker, VA
I agree with Stephen Mc Alpine's thoughts. The changing face of the Middle East is that political Islam is taking hold after an 80 year absence. The west and its illegitimate child Israel will have to come to terms with the new reality and start to get into the habit of talking to Muslims instead of shooting them.
Salman, london, uk
The more violence, suicide bombers, and now outright civil war, the more we hear the cry from the Left that we MUST talk this all out and find a solution. How about just observing the "Law of Harvest," in action. That the Palestinians have incorporated utter hatred of the Jews even into there text books.
Now it all bears fruit, this is a prelude to what the entire Islamic world will look like in ten years.
Paul, Carlsbad, CA
Paul, Carlsbad, Calif
A people get the government they deserve, so the addage goes. Palestine has the government it deserves; utter chaos. It has worked long and hard to acheive that government, frantically tearing down each and every international attempt to help them create a peaceful and productive society of their own.
Until the masses of Palestinians, currently cowering in their apartments, stand up to the hate-filled elements of their society, there will NEVER be a Palestinian state. Blaming Israel for Palestinian woes rings very hollow now.
Matt Huntley, Stockton, California
I would not count on any kind of "moderation" in Gaza any time soon. There are plenty of moderates in Gaza now (even though they are probably in the minority). But more power Hamas has, the more effectively these moderates will be silenced - with bullets, more often than not. We're often told that there is more to Hamas than their violent retoric and action. That is true - just as it was true of the Nazis. So far there's been no real evidence that Hamas is different (except for the trivial ritual differences), but there is always hope...
Dan, Manchester,
What do people expect. Hamas has a democratic mandate to rule. Just because America and Israel don't like the results they can't be allowed to continue strangling aid and finances in an attempt to overthrow another elected governement. How many countries in the world want to see the destruction of Israel? More than Hamas at a guess.
America has to realise the days of trying to overthrow elected governments can't go on without provoking violent reaction. Let Hamas govern.
A Thomas, durham,
Philip, and how would we 'get tough' with Israel? Israel we stop incursions into Gaza just as soon as Hamas stops the rocket attacks. As for the West bank, who is it who has built all the schools and hospitals? Jordan, or the much dispised Israel!
Jon, Perth, Australia
There seems to be a lot of ignorance as to Israel's entitlement to the lands of Israel. Please listen to "Why They Fight," by Michael Medved. I think the uninformed will come away with a different perspective.
r&b, Sacramento, USA
Arab civilization is in collapse. Gaza is a foretaste of what Iraq will look like once the Americans and their junior partners quit the country. Ironically, the formation of a Fatah government in the West Bank desperate to negotiate with Israel and the West might actually lead to an independent state, and Gaza will become Hamastan.
Klaus, New York, USA
Philip Cronin, Bedford: "Yes, the Palestinians are the losers of the theft of their land. The responsibility for the ruination of this part of the world lies squarely with the Zionists and their backers."
But not apparently with Arab Palestinians who frequently organised Pogroms against Jewish Palestinians and sided with Hitler before the modern state of Israel existsted. Neither with Syria, Egypt and Jordan who were the first to occupy the west bank and Gaza, nor with the Arab and Persian world since then who refused Palestinian Arabs citizenship and treated them like dirt. Nice one, student grant.
Dan, Hampton, UK
What rubbish from Peter Cronin! The simple fact is that 'a people' must have the capacity to generate capital (money,learning,institutions etc,etc) so as to claim statehood. To blame and seek to punish Israel is misguided at best and probably just dyed-in-the-wool antisemitism.
In our society we reward people who strive, delinquents have no future.
Bob, London, UK
"The responsibility for the ruination of this part of the world lies squarely with the Zionists and their backers"
Interesting form of left-wing racism, that.. 'oh these poor dears can't help themselves because of what the evil zionists did to them'.. Hamas are not nice people, regardless of how bad Israel is.
Owen, London, UK
The western press's mantra of helping the Palestinian militants see the error of their ways is naive beyond belief.
A Palestinian state in Gaza will only be viable if both sides of the current conflict agree on what "viable" means. Unfortunately for moderates and Fatah, the only definition of "viable" Hamas will countence is an Islamic state. Western liberal culture either doesn't understand this, or worse, refuses to understand this because it does not fit into its neat theory of how secular democracy is what everyone really wants.
Stephen McAlpine, Sheffield,
Yes, the Palestinians are the losers of the theft of their land. The responsibility for the ruination of this part of the world lies squarely with the Zionists and their backers. We can't expect things to improve until we prove that we actually believe in the principles we claim to represent by getting tough with Israel.
Philip Cronin, Bedford,
Again a tragic result for the citizens in Lebanon but an excellent confirmation of the intent of the Arab brotherhood who are finally showing how little they contribute to the Middle East peace process.
Perhaps now Europe and the West can form a unified, cogent block and deal with this festering problem. Certainly the Arabs cannot so responsible regional powers should step up and take control.
Shane Osmond, Fremantle, Australia