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In one shameful week, Kenya has made the journey from prospering democracy to tribal battleground. At least 316 people have been murdered, among them dozens of women and children burnt alive in a church. In the western Rift Valley hardly a village has been spared arson and death. The lorry parks of East Africa's economic hub are graveyards of charred vehicles. Foreign investors are recalculating the risks of doing business in Nairobi. The foreign tourists who contribute 14 per cent of Kenya's GDP are staying indoors, or away. As the world contemplates the prospect of this country of staggering diversity and beauty going the way of so many of its benighted neighbours, a local newspaper gives bleak warning of “complete meltdown”.
There is no serious argument about what triggered Kenya's lurch toward oblivion. The Government of President Kibaki saw from his party's parliamentary losses on December 27 that it was about to lose the presidency as well, and stole the election by manufacturing huge margins in Mr Kibaki's Kikuyu tribal homeland. Most of the violence since then has been an expression of pent-up anger at the Kikuyus' longstanding monopoly on power, and dashed hopes that Raila Odinga's Orange Democratic Movement would break that monopoly at the ballot box. Mr Odinga has the moral high ground, but has hardly been statesmanlike: as long as he refuses to negotiate unless Mr Kibaki resigns, talks are effectively ruled out. Meanwhile, his plan for a mass rally in Nairobi today in defiance of police warnings is a recipe for a bloodbath.
Both figures have been carelessly incendiary. Mr Odinga has invoked the spectre of Ivory Coast, plunged into civil war by a rigged election six years ago. Each has accused the other of genocide. Each use of the word serves as a reminder of Rwanda to which the standard Western response is: “Never again.” But for this to be more than hollow rhetoric, three things must happen.
Mr Kibaki must acknowledge, first, that he has forfeited any claim to democratic legitimacy. The head of the Kenyan Electoral Commission has withdrawn his endorsement of last Sunday's count. No major foreign government has recognised the “result”, and two reports have described serious irregularities at polling stations, including the apparent fabrication of 42,000 pro-Kibaki votes in two constituencies alone. Secondly, Mr Odinga must recognise that whatever he is leading is no peaceful revolution: those who attacked the church in Eldoret on Tuesday were his supporters. Thirdly, therefore, both men must accept that they and their country have more to gain through talking than intransigence, and Europe must be ready to provide determined mediation should the African Union prove feeble in practice. The EU provided the observers who first declared this election a fraud. It is also by far Kenya's largest trading partner. Britain in particular should not be inhibited by its imperial past from doing its utmost to strengthen Kenya's democratic future.
Mr Kibaki and Mr Odinga profess to want to save Kenya, but continue to let the country bleed. The world is looking to these two men to put aside their ambition and show statesmanship. For Mr Kibaki, this means acknowledging that this election will not give him a mandate to continue as President. For Mr Odinga, this means accepting that he will have to come to the negotiating table. If the violence escalates, yet more blood will be on both men's hands.
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What exactly does anybody expect the Kenyan President elect Raila Odinga to talk about with Mwai Kibaki who has turned Kenya into an police state in order to keep himself and his cronies in state house? There is time for talking and there is time for action. Most young Kenyans the ones who are on the street protesting do not have anything meaningful to do despite going through formal schooling and attaining required certification.
To add salt to an already festering wound; their vote has been stolen from them in broad daylight pray what does everyone mean when they talk about negotiation? Do you negotiate with an armed robber after hes/he has shot you?
Most of the dead have been killed by police. Unarmed protesters or people who just happened to be caught in the thick of things.
Tina Nyandega, Kisumu, Kenya
Don Pissanto, The Arch, USA
You have spoken like a true African. One who is not weathered by differences but wise to know that at the end of the day we are one.
A. Wangari, Houston, TX
I am not Kenyan but my heart is with all Kenyans in this difficult time. Please remember that there is one Kenya and the destruction of your beautiful country will not help. The future of Kenya is at stake. It's not about Kibaki or Odinga. They will both pass away but Kenya will remain. Whatever is done today to solve the crisis will affect Kenya for years to come.I am from the Ivory Coast and never thought that our once stable country would plunge into chaos one day. We all know how things start but cannot predict how they will end. It's not about who is right or wrong. It's not about Kikuyus or Luos for not all Kikuyus voted for Kibaki and not all Luos voted for Odinga. It's about justice, equality, opportunity for every Kenyan from all walks of life. Whatever choice Kenyans make, remember that you will always be in our heart forever and your sufferings are ours, your pains are ours, your cries are ours.
God bless Kenya and its people
Don Pissanto, The Arch, USA
I must say that we are all in our safe homes, in our safe cities continuing with our safe jobs. Moi was president since my mother was a young girl, and he did nothing but bring corruption to that country. If any of you have been to Kenya since Kibaki was elected, Iâm sure you would all testify to the improvement that his government had on Kenya. Corruption⦠is prevalence in all governments⦠even here in the US. What matters is that the government maintains a progressive and stable economy so that all people can attain success through their own sweat. If anyone is expecting for Kibaki to split the waters of the corruption in such a short amount of time they are mistaken. All that a side, I am proud to be Kenyan, my best memories in life are there, when I am asked where I am from, I say that I AM KENYAN not that I am kikuyu. So everyone can just stop the tribal inanity and acknowledge that Kenya is going to be revolted into a civil war. If people deny that any violence is not due
A. Wangari, Houston/githunguri, USA/kenya
THE ONE AND ONLY ISSUE HERE IS THAT KENYANS HAVE HAD A LEADER THEY DID NOT ELECT IMPOSE HIMSELF ON THEM.
They are frustrated beccause they have been openly robbed and have let unreasonalbe anger consume them. Violence is is by no means the way forward and as far as the world can see, NO ODM or PNU Leader has asked anyone to kill their neighbor.
The issue is not Mr Odinga, ODM or all these sideshows people are trying to portray.
THE ISSUE IS KIBAKI HAS GRABBED WHAT IS NOT HIS AND USED ALL POSSIBLE MANCHIERY PROTECT HIMSELF!! PERIOD
Don A, Manchester, UK
A. Wangari of Texas, I agree with you that peace must prevail in our country Kenya. However, you seem to ignore the fact that it is Kibaki who has caused all this by stealing the election. Raila is not the problem - Kibaki is. And even Kikuyus now acknowledge this, given the strength of the evidence of a rigged election! Kenya's constitutional institutions have been abused by Kibaki to entrench himself in power. Even Moi had the decency of leaving office peacefully when his party lost the general election in 2002! Why can't Kibaki do the same?
And even if he insists on remaining President, how will his government function with only 35 MPs against the ODM majority in parliament?
It is not Raila who started this blood letting. It was spontaneous, because Kenyans could not accept that someone was stealing their democratic right and voice in broad daylight!
And for your information, there are very many Kikuyus in ODM, some even MP-elects.
Paul Siele, London, UK
The irony in all this is that the majority of kikuyu's very well know and understand that kibaki rigged and stole the election but they will not accept defeat. They are victims of the violence now because they are 'perpetrators in the crime'. Vain prayers to God will not help. "Do not use God's name in vain" ...your prayers will not be heard. Kibaki lied and stole and yet held a bible (or was it a dictionary) in his hand whilst being sworn in. What a shame... to Christianity and to the electorate. And instead of crying foul majority of kikuyu's (A. Wangari) included are talking as if kibaki is the saint and saviour. You even have the audacity to say ' As a KIKUYU, I pray...." Such arrogance!. Revisit your Bible please.
THE TRUTH BE TOLD...and it shall set us free.
tony, gaborone, Botswana
God Bless Kenya.the war in Kenya is between two fundamental issues that has been ignored - it is between an illegitimate Government
and the fight that kenyans have been fighting for, but have been denied by succesive Goverments
Equality- equal distribution of resources,rule of law.If Kibaki is to legitimise his so called 'victory' then let him face Kenyans again through the ballot.
the people of Kenyan have shown anger and resentment for this Government after the failed new constitution that was a Government project.He should ask himself two questions-1 why has he refused to meet international mediators and two since when did a democratically elected President be sworn in at State House Gardens..in which Province did he lead except-Central?He is turning out to be the Adolf Hitler of Africa.Raila haswon in six out eight provincesso- HE IS THE PEOPLE PRESIDENT.
Michael Ochanda, Nairobi, Kenya
I think the best thing for us kenyans is for the two gentlemen to sit down and agree on the modalities of the way forward! the presidential results should be retalled or fresh elections for presidential to be called a fresh.................for kenyans to restore the importance of voting Kibaki should step down lets retally or vote afresh......we can't see our democracy thrown out of the window just cause of rigging we say noooooo kibaki should know that kenyans are more elighted for their rights and we gona do all it takes to restore democracy in our beloved country......
Arap, Nairobi - Kenya, Kenya.
Kenya is no different to any other African country. Tribal corruption has been, is and will always cloud governing parties.
Tribal issues will always be an issue and will remain so for all time.
Just watch what is going to happen in South Africa between Zuma's Zulus and Mbeki's tribe.
Arthur Cloete, Vancouver, Canada
If Ondinga and ODM want what is best for the country they will call off their supported from the violence and destruction. These people that have caused the chaos can't even feed themselves and they are now destroying our economy. Even more disheartening; It's obvious that this is destroying our country.....and launching it into tribal trenches that we will not be able to dig ourselves out of. I am still in shock that the world is just watching as these hooligans kill the women and children or kenya and no one is stepping up to stop the madness. As a KIKUYU, I play to GOD that Ondinga never gains power in that country because I believe that he has foreshadowed what he will do to the Kikuyus once he has the say so. PLEASE DO NOT LET THIS BE ANOTHER RWANDA OR SUDAN WHILE WE ALL WATCH.
A. Wangari, Houston Githunguri , Texas