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It used to be the ultimate million-dollar question: why do people believe in God? But inflation has swollen the price to £1.9 million. This is the sum being handed to Oxford University researchers to explore a topic that has puzzled philosophers and scientists for centuries. The researchers will not be troubling themselves with the matter of whether or not God exists, merely whether belief in God maybe gave Man a Darwinian evolutionary advantage; or whether it is a result of Man's sociable nature.
Lord knows, they won't be the first to have tried. In The Descent of Man Darwin noted how “a belief in all-pervading spiritual agencies seems to be universal”. That kind of phenomenon prompts evolutionary biologists to seek a genetic explanation, and to ask whether such a genetic change might have boosted Man's chances of survival. Or maybe the architecture of the human brain evolved, making a belief in God a sort of neurological accident. But if so, who is to say that the only reason our brains evolved in a way to enable such a belief in God to be possible isn't because God made them evolve that way?
It has become fashionable for science and religion to snarl at one another. They need not. Many scientists are religious. Universities sprouted in Europe to fertilise religious learning first planted in monasteries. Early scientists sought to explain God's role in the Universe, not to deny it.
Will the researchers find that people believe in God because science cannot explain, say, Mozart or Matisse or Cole Porter? Or can it? Will they finally be able to solve Nietzsche's riddle: “Is Man one of God's blunders? Or is God one of Man's?”
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People simply believe in God becasue he exists...
D.K, Keele, Staffs
Why do we believe in God? It is easy to answer: because we have bad historians. They remained prejudiced by the doctrine that religion is belief. The Ancient Testament was law. Basic for a constitution of those times: theocracy. Religion today? 'Global theocracy' of the 'Pharaoh of Rome'!
Nold Egenter, Lausanne, Switzerland
There has indeed been much evidence presented over the last 150 years that has been held to contradict Darwinism. On close inspection by anyone with half a brain, it all turns out to be complete nonsense.
Tony B, Uckfield, UK
To Dr. Stephen Morris
The reason why so many in academia (and others) cling on to Darwinism, is that no scientific evidence has come to light over the last 150 years to contradict it in any significant way. It would be most interesting to hear what impressive and comprehensive evidence you are referring to.
Sam Bartlett, Sousse, Tunisia
What impressive evidence over the last 150 years? Any intelligent person with an interest in science will generally accept Darwin's theory of evolution as the most likely reason as to why we are here.
Watching the BBC4 programme on the Dodo and mass extinctions over millions of years makes religious belief seem rather silly!
Philip, Shropshire, England
To Dr Stephen Morris
And just what would this impressive evidence of information be that has come to light over the last 150 years?
Dr D. Jones
dave, nottingham,
I believe in God because He is more fun, has a great sense of humour and understanding than Richard Dawkins.
Carolyn, Surbiton,
If the study proceeds on the basis of taking Darwinism for granted then it will hardly be objective or scientifically well-founded. A much more interesting study would be why so many in academia cling on to Darwinism, when it has been so impressively and comprehensively undermined by the evidence that has come to light over the last 150 years.
Dr Stephen Morris, Shrewsbury, UK
Is it not possible that God(s) is simply a comfort for people unable to cope with failure to understand or explain everything. That which is inexplicable is attributed to God's work, however contradictory the results may be. Religions may then constitute elaborate decoration and, perhaps, disguise of this basic human frailty.
John, Tewkesbury, UK