The man, the films, those blondes. Free DVD collection starting this Sunday
Without the miracle of DNA profiling, two depraved killers would still be prowling the streets of Ipswich and London this weekend, ready to murder for no other reason than sexual depravity or hatred of women. Mark Dixie, a pub chef, was first linked to the savage murder of Sally Anne Bowman, an aspiring model, purely as a result of DNA evidence. It involved a large slice of luck; had it not been for his involvement in a pub brawl a few months after the murder, his DNA would not have been on the national database.
Steve Wright, the serial killer of five prostitutes in Ipswich, was also caught as a result of DNA matches. Had he not been arrested and convicted for a minor offence five years ago - stealing a modest sum of money from the hotel where he worked as a barman - his DNA would not have been on record. He had not been a suspect for Suffolk police, despite being questioned by them twice. Without the DNA link he, too, would still be a free man. As we report today, the five suspected killers of Stephen Lawrence, whose racist murder in south London remains officially unsolved, may be brought to justice on the basis of new DNA evidence.
That the forensic use of DNA is saving lives and bringing killers to justice seems self-evident and has sparked a controversy over whether it should be extended to cover everyone in the country. Advocates of a universal database say that it would increase clear-up rates, particularly for assault, rape and murder. The detective who led the Bowman investigation said: “It is my opinion that a national DNA register could have identified Sally Anne’s murderer within 24 hours.” The innocent would have nothing to fear, while the guilty would be caught. It could even deter criminals.
Tempting as this sounds, it should be avoided. The success of DNA profiling in these cases comes hard on the heels of its failure in the Omagh bombing. There, “low copy number DNA” matching was used and rejected by the courts. Even conventional DNA evidence is not foolproof. The Home Office admits that in more than 50,000 instances since 2001, DNA samples taken from the crime scene resulted in multiple matches. This does not mean that the evidence is no use; most matches are quickly eliminated from police inquiries. But the problem would become more serious, and dangerous, if the database covered all 60m people in Britain.
There are other potential drawbacks. DNA can be left at a crime scene by people who were not there, so-called secondary transmission. It can result in ridiculous prosecutions, such as when a white man was recently brought to court on a rape charge when the victim had clearly identified her attacker as black. The police themselves argue for caution. Chief Constable Tony Lake, who speaks for the Association of Chief Police Officers, said that any extension of the database had to be “reasonable and proportionate”. It also has to be financially justifiable.
The existing database, which covers about 4.5m people, is expanding rapidly anyway. The latest figures for 2005-6 show that 715,000 people were added to it. A case in the European Court of Human Rights could mean that more than half a million records added since 1995 will have to be removed. The trend, however, is strongly upwards.
In the end, the argument against a comprehensive database is straightforward. The innocent may have nothing to fear but equally they also have no reason to hand over their genetic fingerprints to the authorities. Government is increasingly intrusive in our lives and reckless in its handling of our data. Putting everybody’s DNA on a national register would increase the potential for intrusion and for incompetent bureaucrats to lose our intimate details. And who knows how it might be used in the future? Last week's cases, however appalling, do not argue for a comprehensive DNA database.
Read the training tips and advice that helped our London Triathletes
Times Online's new TV show helps you make the right decisions for your pet
Read our exclusive 100 Years of Fleming and Bond interactive timeline, packed with original Times articles and reviews
The latest travel news plus the best hotels and gadgets for business travellers
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles

Place your announcement

Dedicated to luxury and the best things in life
2007
£47,700
2007
£41,899
2008
£41,445
Great car insurance deals online
£25,510 – 32,000
Transport for London
London
£50k
NHS
Nationwide
£
£90,000 + PRP
Essex County Council
Essex
100K
Confidential
London
5% below developer pre-launch price!
Luxury Appts, beautiful gardens w/ Thames views
Great Investment, River Views
By Funway – Thailand
from £589pp
Christmas Cruises
From only £995pp
APTs East Coast now from only
£2425pp.
Great travel insurance deals online
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times. Globrix Property Search - find property for sale and rent in the UK. Visit our classified services and find jobs, used cars, property or holidays. Use our dating service, read our births, marriages and deaths announcements, or place your advertisement.
Copyright 2008 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
Register your DNA as a trademark then, every time the database is scanned, you'll get a royalty from HMG. Your DNA is yours, not the government's.
David Masu, Zürich,
Why not insert a microchip into all the population Using satellite tracking the movements of everybody could be monitored
If a crime was commited it would be possible to determine who was there Surely only those with something to hide woud object !
Robert, Hampton , London
All this governemnt monitoring subtly seeps into the soul of the nation.
My natural instinct is to be courteous and honest in my all dealings. However, if the authorities start to monitor my behaviour (CCTV, phone logs, DNA etc) it is upsetting because I am no longer allowed to choose to be decent and honest , I instead feel coerced and intimidated into the behaving "correctly". There is no longer any satisfaction or pleasure in being decent and civil, instead there is resentment that one is being forced into it by the ever watchful authorites.
I detest the idea that the authorities believe that I will only behave myself if they monitor my every move, because I am actually reasonably well-behaved by nature. Similarly, most people deeply dislike being told to do something they we were going to do anyway.
If freedom is it to be worthwhile, we must be free to choose to be law-abiding. If trust evaporates and all is monitored then we will become a recalcitrant society.
D Rochedal, Liverpool, UK
No, Jon, DNA is NOT "just another unique fingerprint". It is the blueprint of your entire makeup and never should be the property of the State.
David, Bromley,
"That the forensic use of DNA is saving lives and bringing killers to justice seems self-evident..." Yes, and so it is. And I cannot see what possible implications it might have in regard to the oft cried 'infringement of human rights'? We are talking about an information base which is rapidly becoming a proven tool for the detection of perpetrators of crime and their subsequent conviction. Persdonally I have committed no crime, nor am I going to start. So in what way would it 'infringe my human rights' to have my DNA on such a database? Only those who prefer to live outside the law, those who have some dark skeleton in their cupboard, have any cause to fear it or justification for objecting to it.
S. Barraclough, Huddersfield, W. Yorkshire
A very good article, thank you. As stated it is self evident from recent events that the Government, the health service, and local authorities are incredibly sloppy about keeping confidential information secure.
Therefore the point stated twice in this article does not hold. The innocent have a great deal to fear by handing over their intimate details.
Further, with a current craze for privatisation, there's no protection against our DNA being leaked or sold to private interests, Insurance companies would grab any chance at it, so would big employers. Who has potential disabilities is big business indeed.
But the worst is not sloppiness, or greed, or pennypinching privatisation. It's malice. The recent outcry re the secret Family Courts has begun to reveal the bad motives of social workers who handle confidential information.
The social services are far worse than the police at wrenching lives apart on no evidence or twisted evidence - but police do it too.
Shan Morgain, Newport Wales, UK
We are continually warned to protect our identity on the web, but are increasingly being monitored by government agencies. Whether we accept it or not, there is an element of corruption in the police, post office, local and central government. This, coupled with inoficient working practices, makes a DNA database dangerous. Maybe, when security is foolproof, a database would benefit us all.
Rowland Hughes, BRIDGEND,
Once the genie of a âcall for DNA Databaseâ has been let out of the bottle, it will not fit back in. The governmentâs refusal to back calls for the furtherance of the stateâs powers over the individual is in itself unusual. Brownâs tendencies to micromanagement are well documented.
Each outrage, whether related to terrorism, violent crime, binge drinking or obesity, has been greeted with reactionary calls for more controls and restrictions to our freedoms. The encroachment of the power of the state is now such that it is too fast even for the instincts of the EU.
The populace is overwhelmingly composed of the law abiding wishing to go about their business free from state interference in the knowledge that they have done nothing to incur the disapproval of their peers.
The root of our judicial system, Habeus Corpus, is more at risk today than ever before. The memory of the blood of our ancestors that was spilt in the cause of its preservation should remain red and fresh.
Edwin, Bucharest,
The analysis presented is entirely correct in all avenues of argument. My problem is that once the genie of a âcall for DNA Databaseâ has been let out of the bottle, it will not fit back in. The governmentâs refusal to back calls for further encroachment of the states powers over the individual is in itself unusual. How long its position will remain is debatable â Brownâs tendencies to micromanagement are documented.
Each new outrage, whether related to terrorism, violent crime, binge drinking, obesity, has been greeted with reactionary calls from authorities for more controls, bans, monitoring and restrictions to the freedoms of the general populace. The encroachment of the power of the state is now such that it is too fast even for the instincts of the EU.
The general populace is overwhelmingly composed of law abiding subjects who wish to go about their business free from state interference and in the knowledge that they have done nothing incur the disapproval of their peers.
Edwin, Bucharest,
I dont see what the problem is ? Dna is used to eliminate a lot more people than is to convict them.The argument about civil liberties being eroded is old news.It happened yrs ago,its old hat now,a bit like trying to close the gate after the horses have well and truly bolted.Dna is just another unique fingerprint,same as Iris recognition etc .If it helps catch and bang up those guilty of a crime then life's a bitch and then you die.
Jon , poulton le fylde, UK
The answer should be, Never!
The question is, why is this being raised now?
Penny Georgiou, London, UK
Why not get paid for your DNA? Everything these days is a commodity why not this?
Neil , Middlesbrough, Cleveland
I say this to the government, if I have nothing to hide then stop looking.
Cameron, London,