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Yesterday's violence in Kosovo, in which dozens of international peacekeepers were injured in the northern town of Mitrovica, raises the fear of fresh fighting in the Balkans, may put new demands on Britain's overstretched peacekeeping forces and heightens tensions between the West and Russia. It is the worst violence since the anti-Serb riots exactly four years ago that killed 19 people and left hundreds of Serb churches and homes burnt out. The battle by Serbs occupying the courthouse in the divided city against United Nations police, backed by Nato troops, came a month after Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence and was intended to mark the refusal of the 120,000-strong Serb minority to accept separation from Serbia. The violence has punctured European hopes that the crisis over independence had passed, threatens to provoke further riots in northern Kosovo and brings closer the prospect of ethnic partition for the territory.
The declaration of independence by the Albanian-dominated parliament in Pristina has already destabilised the governments in two neighbouring countries. In Belgrade, Vojislav Kostunica, the Prime Minister, led his nationalist party out of coalition government in protest at the EU's recognition of Kosovo and Serbia's negotiations on closer association with Brussels. And in the Republic of Macedonia the Albanian minority has also quit the coalition, saying it would not return until Macedonia recognised Kosovo's independence. Russia called the violence a direct result of the “illegitimate” declaration and insisted yesterday that the West return to more talks.
Russia's demand will not be met. Most of the EU is now committed to Kosovan independence. It is preparing to send a 2,000-strong police and justice mission to take over from the UN administration. But the EU faces a dilemma. It does not want its largest civilian aid programme to heighten opposition within Serbia to President Tadic, who favours continued talks with Brussels and who has called a general election on May 11. Russia, meanwhile, is courting the anti-EU nationalists, with the offer of a new gas contract.
Brussels has so far shown little of the same robustness. Its woolly call for restraint, issued yesterday, said the EU was “very concerned” about the tense situation, and insisted that all parties should build a multi-ethnic Kosovo based on the rule of law. That will cut little ice - in Belgrade, Pristina or on the barricades in Mitrovica. Brussels must offer the Serbs a real choice: between a tough military response, if Belgrade incites more demonstrations; and a generous package making emergency aid available to Serbia's stuttering economy if Belgrade tries to calm passions in the region. Serb voters have to see that it is in their interest to strengthen links with the EU members around them. They must also understand that Russia's manoeuvrings have more to do with Moscow's determination to sabotage Nato expansion on its flanks than offering a way to re-establish Serbia's control over its lost province.
Kosovo's Albanian majority cannot hope to contain Serb anger by the use of force alone. Detaching the Serb north from Kosovo is no answer and would lead to ever-less viable political units. But the Serbs should be offered real political autonomy. If Pristina is to establish a viable state, this must be done with the consent of all, and not in the teeth of riots and bloodshed.
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To Mikel , Florida , USA
It is generally good idea to learn facts before expressing opinions.
Truth about Rambouillet is well known. Just look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambouillet_Agreement.
"... the terms put to MiloÅ¡eviÄ at Rambouillet were absolutely intolerable; how could he possibly accept them; it was quite deliberate".
You can judge yourself , the full text is at US State Department http://www.state.gov/www/regions/eur/ksvo_rambouillet_text.html
G. Retrach, New York, USA
It is nobody's else business in which direction Serbia decides to go.
Greater powers should not meddle in everybody else's business, for their own good. Many tried to do the meddling until they crossed the hubris, and now, where they are?
Since Serbia has been constantly perceived by the West as "an old Russian ally", it is high time that Serbia finally satisfy the West wishes, and become a Russian ally, for the first time.
And this is only natural. Even Milosevic managed to get the SC Resolution 1244 which guaranties the territorial integrity of Serbia, and 8 years after the removal of Milosevic and his handover to Hague, democratic Serbia got its reward - the West illegally took Kosovo from her by force. Not good for EU friendship with Serbia.
Unfortunately not this time. Maybe EU will have more luck in the future, when it corrects the injustice it did to Serbia. Until then, all the best to you , EU.
Branislav, Washington, DC, USA
I support Serbia and the rest of the free world is with you. I admire a people so brave willing to fight the power and muslim terrorists (Albanians) for their country. Everybody knows that Kosovo is Serbian. But in todays world where the NATO countries think they run the world. Maybe after ww3 the west will learn to respect Slavic people and the rest of the free world. Serbian people know how to fight lets not forget they bought down the Ottoman empire the Austro-Hungarian empire. They also halted Hitlers advance through Europe.
Peter, Melbourne, Australia
Bob and Austin,
Here is the answer to your questions, In Rambuelle France, Thaci signed for full autonomy of Kosovo within Serbia, it was Milochevic who refused to give Albanians of Kosovo full autonomy. This is why, kosovo is independent today, there was absolutely, unequivocally no bargaining for human rights with Milochevic and the Serbs at the time. Now Serbs want to "bargain", games over now!
Mikel , Florida , USA
"Brussels must offer the Serbs a real choice: between a tough military response, if Belgrade incites more demonstrations; and a generous package making emergency aid available to Serbia's stuttering economy if Belgrade tries to calm passions in the region."
A perfect portrait of US (sorry, EU) as a "good guy" and Russia as a "bad guy". With "good" albanian minorities and "bad" Serbian minorities. I love this story. How about Bruce Willis as a top hero?
That would look good for Soviet propoganda, but in means of democratic values that is really a shame.
Andrei, Novosibirsk, Russia
In response to Ron from Amsterdam;
"So Albanians want to leave Serbia to get their own state, but want to keep Serbians in their state? Strange.
Isn't Kosovo better off without Serbian North Kosovo? "
Sort off like the 49% off Christians in Bosnia and Herzegovina that are forced to live under a state only desired by the 51% Muslim majority, right?
Marc, Oregon, USA
Will the EU be carving up Macedonia next to suit Albanian irredentists there? The Albanian group in the Macedonian government walked out last week because, among other things, it was angry Macedonians wouldnât pay state pensions to armed extremists who took part in the uprising of 2001. These are the kinds of kooky demands Albanians are making throughout the region because they have foolish support of the EU.
What of the Macedonians living in Greece and Bulgaria, shouldnât they be allowed some modicum of human rights? What of the Hungarians in Voivodina, canât they join Hungary? What of the Turks in Greece who canât legally refer to themselves as âTurksâ?
The EUâs special treatment of Albanians and transparent discrimination of other minorities is breathtaking and everyone is noticing. This should be addressed.
The EU's policies lack principle and consistency and there are too many double standards. Russia will try to exploit this opportunity to drive a wedge in NATO.
David, Montreal, Canada
As a Serb, I find it pathetic to hear all the talk and sacremongering when they say: Serbia has a choice between the EU and isolation.
Well, I do not want ot be a part of that entity. Milosevic was removed from power 8 years ago, and we still need visas to visit even pur first neighbors. All we got from EU are threats, bombs, humiliating demands and now even blackmail. I will try my luck with Russia now, as apparently, I have nothing more to lose.
As far as I am concerned, EU has lost until recently one staunch EU supporter. We survived Ottoman occupation, we survived Nazis, we survived communism, and we will definitely survive EU occupation of Kosovo.
God bless Serbs in Kosovo
Nenadjebivi, Kosovska Mitrovica,
I think that the Serbs will go on forever like that!
Some greater power must be used to lead them in a different more desirable direction! This will be in their own interes!
As they are lost and it does not seem likely that they will get anywhere! by themselvees!
Dor, London, UK
So Albanians want to leave Serbia to get their own state, but want to keep Serbians in their state? Strange.
Isn't Kosovo better off without Serbian North Kosovo?
Apart from the fact that this whole independence is illegal! (1244)
Ron, Amsterdam, Holland
If you want peace then help the serbs , not just the kosovans .
serbs have a right to be in kosovo there holy and historic land . the west has failed the serbs and failed themselves .
lee coleman ., london uk ., GB .
It is absolutely unacceptable that the UN troops in Mitrovica should be using such force against civilians. They stood back and watched while the Albanians burned Serb homes, churches and monasteries four years again. They did not lift a finger to help or stop the violence.
How is it possible that the UN has the means to respond when they did not have the wherewithal in Bosnia or when the violence was directed against the Serbs in Kosovo.
The Albanians have, with the help of the US and UK govt. primarily declared unilateral independence. This is against Resolution 1244 which is still in force and against International law.
Branka , London, UK
If real political autonomy is solution, it is beyond comprehension why NATO opposed real political autonomy of Albanians within Serbia. During Kosovo civil war 1998-99 Serbian per capita casualties were not smaller than Albanian ones. After the war, Albanians returned to their homes, while 250,000 Serbs and Roma were expelled without the right of return. Before the war, some 40 40,000 Serbs lived in Pristina. Today, less than 400. Thousands of flats has been looted, more than 1000 Serbs murdered, all this under NATO's watchful eye.
The fact is, Pristina can not establish viable state created by illegal secession, no matter how hard spinmeisters try to justify it.
Skeptics say Kosovo is needed as a NATO's launch pod where population has no say, unlike Poland, Czech Republic or other NATO countries.Hopefully, not true, because such lame plan could backfire elsewhere. With British forces stretched thin, it will be interesting ride. Home and abroad.
Bob Petrovich , Toronto, ON , Canada
I cannot help but find it humorous that it is finally Serbia's choice. It was not Serbia's choice when negotiations could have continued. It was not Serbia's choice when the UK and the US recognized Kosovo, in violation of UN Resolution 1244. It is not Serbia's choice to try to retain its own territory. Serbia's only choice is to submit itself to the will of higher powers, and hope for a carrot, or to try to defend its interests and be punished into isolation. Wow, what a choice.
Austin Robinson, Wherever,