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Jane Macartney, the Times Beijing correspondent, today has the distinction of perhaps being the most hated person in China. After her reports on the violence in Tibet she has become the target of a campaign fuelled by the authorities that has whipped up outrage among ordinary Chinese. By the last count The Times had attracted more than 11,000 comments, on a popular website, most of them highly critical. The gist of the complaints is that China is being unfairly attacked in the Western press as part of a conspiracy to mount a boycott of the Beijing Olympics.
Nothing could be farther from the truth. The 2008 Olympics should be one of the great events of our time. Britain will go to the Games with the unequivocal endorsement of The Times. The newspaper ardently opposes any suggestion of a boycott, which would be unfair to the athletes who have trained so hard, self-defeating for those who want to see greater freedom in China and malicious towards a country and a people who have travelled so far to celebrate their achievements as a nation and their re-engagement with the world.
But Beijing should have understood by now that hosting the Olympics would also focus attention on all aspects of the country. This means that its treatment of Tibetans and other minorities will be put under the spotlight. So too will its human rights record and its relationships with countries such as Sudan, Iran and Burma. As we have said previously, the success of these Olympics is at stake.
In the case of Tibet, when demonstrations broke out in Lhasa this month hundreds of media outlets around the world attempted to cover the story, even though the authorities prevented journalists travelling to the area. Although denied the chance to travel to Tibet, Macartney's coverage has been exemplary. Despite the best efforts of the authorities to contain the story, she has succeeded in reporting it fairly, thanks in large part to her nine years' experience of working in China and fluent Mandarin.
The only comfort that can be drawn from the present dispute is that the issue is being debated peacefully and respectfully on both sides. This has not always been the case in China. Thomas Bowlby, a correspondent of The Times, who was part of a British diplomatic delegation to China in 1861, was captured, tortured and killed. In retaliation British and French forces burnt down the Old Summer Palace, one of China's great imperial monuments.
Today's row is heated but civil. The Western media may have to learn to be more sensitive about how they cover China, in particular by avoiding the stereotypical stories that clearly infuriate ordinary Chinese. But China and the Chinese have a bigger challenge ahead. They must come to terms with the realities of the modern media. The same forces of globalisation that have helped to transform China's economy will expose the country to news, views and scrutiny that it cannot shut out.
Some may be difficult to digest. But this newspaper has no malicious intent, just the desire to report faithfully and accurately the developments in one of the world's most important countries, the hopes and frustrations of its people as they really are and the great compelling story that is the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
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To Linda from Shangai, the PRC did not free anyone in Tibet when they invaded in 1950. Prior to 1950, there were never any popular rebellions against the govt as you've seen in Tibet several times since 1950. Tibet did have social & political problems but that didn't justify invading an independent country. Tibetans can & would've solved these problems on their own or don't you think we Tibetans are capable of running our own country? If PRC freed Tibetans from the Dalai Lama, then why does 17-Point Agreement, drafted by the PRC, guarantee Dalai Lama's traditional role? If monks were so cruel to Tibetans as Beijing claims, then why are most Tibetans still Buddhist & most Tibetans still revere the Dalai Lama? If Beijing's claims are true, then why does CCP ban journalists, independent investigators, diplomats & people from investigating the truth about Tibet's history & present conditions? You've been reading too much CCP propaganda.
Wangchuk, NYC,
To Gabe: It is your freedom to boycott the Beijing Olympics, but keep that in mind, it was the PRC that freed slaves in Tibet. Without Chinese government and Chinese ethnics' "flooding" into Tibet, majority Tibetans were still slaves of landlords in Tibet. Can we also blame Lincoln for "flooding" the South with soldiers during vicil war?
Linda, Shanghai, China
I do not think the western media does not have malicious intent to China. From the Tibet riots coverage I believe that the western media has the bias on China. It seems everything relate to China is bad from their point of view. this really makes me sick.
Tommy Wang, Beijing, China
To Mrs Jane Macartney: You have made a big mistake! We Chinese think your commnet is based on bias and discrimination, which is hardly to be accepted by Chinese all over the world. I think you are going astray.
madeline, SHANGHAI, China
I think its sad that communist China has been awarded Olympic games which symbolize freedom and competition between nations of the world.
The free world should certainly use this event to highlight China's dismal record of cultural genocide in Tibet. When one understands what the PRC has done to Tibet throught tearing down traditional ethnic cultural buildings and by flooding the region with ethnic Chinese its rather sobering.
I plan to boycott the olympics in a commercial sense. Boycott key sponsors and protest PRC's occupation and oppression of Tibet at the Torch ceremony in my area.
How can any free person stand for rewarding China when they act this way against the ethnic Tibetan people?
Gabe, San Francisco, CA
I hope that the Times wouldn't give in to these jingoistic rancour in China. I don't think you need to be more sensitive about how you cover China as long as you try your best to be accurate and fair. I don't think you can ever please these nationalistic people on issues like Tibet unless you compromise the integrity of your paper.
As a Chinese, I think the boycott of the Olympics could be counterproductive. But Western leaders should put more pressure on Chinese government to improve human rights conditions.
Yun Zhang, London,
Was Jane Macartney in Tibet during or after the riot?
Frank, San Francisco,
Whether it's in the name of freedom or any other value, the use of coercive measures rarely, if ever, works when it comes to the territorial integrity of large nations. Those who ask to indulge in a quixotic quest should ask themselves whose interests they are truly serving by injecting further rancor and hatred into the world community.
It may be wrong for China to have acted repressively in Tibet, but to exploit this fact to salve the world's fragile and often hypocriical conscience is difficult to justify.
Harvey Dent, Southfield, Iowa
This row has the potential to do much damage to Chinese-Western relations and to Chinese internal development. Having lived in China for nearly two years I only ever receive one reaction from the Chinese people I meet in relation to the Olympics: they are excited and proud of it.
It is for them a symbol of the progress and a validation of opening-up and engagement with the West. Almost all Chinese consider the war in Iraq to have been in blatant violation of international law. They see Western criticism as hypocritical. Where are the calls to boycott visiting America because of Guantanamo Bay? We should not forget the progress China has made in lifting 500 million people out of absolute poverty. Is that not an issue of human rights?
Nationalism is strong in China, a pressure valve which in some ways acts in the place of democracy to relieve social tensions.
If the world moves to boycott the Olympics the Chinese people will stand with, not against, their government.
Tom, London, UK
Boycotting the games costs us nothing. No lives are lost and the Chinese lose face, that most precious gem of self-idealism. The stance of the Times is not creditable. If one of her correspondence can be vilified by the Chinese for communicating the truth, a single individual terrorised by a State machine for her candour, if we cannot extrapolate that repression to a whole nation, as with Tibet, then we as a nation that has competed on the world stage in the freedom and liberty stakes, have failed. The pursuance of such aims becomes a matter of opportunism and not a rule. Talk all you may about the handful of people that forego a flickering second of notoriety then reflect upon the millions for whom that light will be snuffed for ever; it is a small sacrifice, not worth a candle. It is all too easy to proclaim fine words, be emotional and attempt authority from afar but this is an instance where rhetoric is not enough and where not talking is most apposite.
Malcolm Turner, Alsager, England
There's a difference between being civil and being correct, and good media -- Western or not -- needs to be both. It may be acceptable to be uncivil at times when faced with the possibility of corruption or human rights abuses, but there is no excuse for being wrong; and numerous newspapers have at some times gotten basic facts wrong about the riots in Tibet.
David, Houston, TX
Western media is objective? It's a joke! No media is objective, because they must work for their or their country's interest. What's the western media's interest? Split China before she is too strong to split.
Peter, Seattle, WA
This incident shows the prejudice of Western's media, China is doing her best to change, the view of the Western countries should also change.
Grace, Hong Kong,
Interesting you mentioned Thomas Bowlby. He was imprisoned, tortured by a Mongol general and died in prison. In the context of Han vs Tibetan context, it does weaken your point a bit.
James, Seattle, U.S.A