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Immigration has never been exclusively an economic good. It is a moral, political and social good too. Discussion of immigration should start from a point of principle and the principle that this newspaper holds dearly is that with freedom of movement, like freedom of expression, the correct approach should not be to “prove that we should have more of it” but to “prove that we should have less of it”. Critics of immigration like to claim that they struggle to get a fair hearing for fear of being branded “racists”. The argument against the Fortress Britain contingent, though, is not that they are bigoted but that they are profoundly mistaken about this important subject.
Others, of course, are at liberty to disagree and to contend that net immigration is little more than a cost-benefit analysis exercise in economics. This is plainly what those who served on the Lords select committee chose to do in their report and why they entitled their findings The Economic Impact of Immigration. Those words might imply that this is a study which attempts to examine the economic impact in its widest sense, including the effect on competition and consumer choice that immigration might bring, and that there would be some major historical and international comparisons cited. It would be interesting, for instance, to discover whether there are any examples of nations that have encouraged substantial immigration only to find later that their economic performance had been diminished because of that initiative.
No such enlightenment is offered in this tome. It starts by rejecting the Government's finding of the positive effect of immigration on overall gross domestic product as “irrelevant and misleading”, not because it is factually incorrect but because the peers concerned prefer a measure of their own. This is the impact of immigration on income per head of the resident (ie, pre-immigration) population. There are numerous difficulties with this notion, not least that, as the committee concedes: “There has been no empirical research that has analysed the impact of immigration on the per capita income of the resident population of the UK”. This did not, nevertheless, prevent their lordships claiming: “The overall conclusion from existing evidence is that immigration has very small impacts on GDP per capita.” This is entirely unhelpful thinking. Only if immigrants, on average, earn considerably more than residents - an unlikely scenario - can the lords insist that the pre-immigration population has lost out. In the absence of that data, and they do not have it, the peers are making highly charged claims while essentially guessing the numbers.
That is not much of a basis on which to decide, extremely counter-intuitively, that immigration is of no real economic value and that the numbers entering Britain should be “capped” (even if the members of the committee do not know how). Yet virtually the only voices to make the case for immigration in the face of this underwhelming report came from the business community, led, admirably, by the CBI. The political class, by contrast, was either silent or mumbled incoherently or echoed an assertion that is manifestly inadequate. Unwittingly perhaps, Gordon Brown is legitimising what is fast becoming a reverse auction on migration policy. If this continues, Britain will find itself abandoning a liberal stance on immigration that observers overseas as well as companies at home rightly credit for its relative dynamism. That would be an appalling moral, political, social and economic outcome.
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you let a skilless somalian family who cannot speak english claim asylum in the UK, they go directly into a council house, and the kids get sucked into crime. the infrastructure that supports these people is crumbling, let some other country have them because the UK cannot handle it.
Alex, london, england
No Welfare State - no pressure on badly run state owned services, no culture of dependancy, no draw for the worlds freeloaders, no ghettoised communities turning to crime and terrorism. Open Borders with a Free Market Economy is better at integration, cultural preservation, and social cohesion than the State.
T Bishop Finger, Denbighshire,
Absolute rubbish, immigration on the scale we have seen is extremely bad for the indigenous population. Lack of community cohesion, shortage of housing, pressure on health services, education, terrorist threat and loss of our culture.
Why in a so-called democracy have the British people never been consulted on this invasion, as that is what it is because many of these people don't want to integrate, they just want the benefits. There is just no excuse for the numbers of people coming from Africa and Asia undermining our culture.
Mark, Manchester, Lancs
What utter rubbish! There has to be a limit on immigration for social and environmental reasons. England is horribly overcrowded and congested. Our sense of community, common heritage and social cohesion has gone out of the window. Yes, some immigration is both necessary and desirable, but the free for all of the past 10 years has to come to a halt right now!
Richard, Kidderminster, England
to quote the great Milton Friedman : "It's just obvious you can't have free immigration and a welfare state,"
T Bishop, Denbighshire,
The problem is not immigration in itself but, rather, the rate of immigration and population growth. We simply do not have capacity for the current growth rate.
Our prisons are full. Our roads and trains are reaching capacity. Schools are struggling with the influx. There is already a shortage of housing. Water supplies are not meeting demand. Only yesterday, The Times even reported a shortage of judges, a particular problem being the sharp increase in the number of immigration cases in the last four years. The list goes on.
Population growth is running ahead of actual increase in infrastructure. Businessmen would say we are "sweating the assets". As well as the rate of infrastructure provision, the enormous costs and environmental impacts must be considered in any assessment of benefit to the existing population.
Neill Foster, Aylesbury, UK
I humbly suggest that EU must include Canada, Australia, New Zealand and all former USSR countries that are closer to enlarged EU border. So, that the 'IMMIGRATION' shamble in the UK is 100% fully done.
Because of the 'Unstable' UK immigration policies, by 2020, the UK work force will be fully filled in by the EU immigrants, who are un-skilled, semi skilled, not English speaking, having no professional qualification and not planning to work for long time in a particular industry. As the Asian economies are growing 4 times faster than EU, the professionally qualified, educated, experienced, skilled, English speaking Non-EU immigrants won't be coming to UK as in the past. By 2030, the UK's work force will be less hard working, uncompetitive and have loads of un-skilled. They will be in for a 'fight of their life' against a hard working, very competitive, educated and skilled Non-EU work force in Asia and Africa.
Uma Shankar, UK,
There was a saying in the factory when the lunatics took over the asylum in the 1960s. In the kingdom of the blind the one eyed man is king.
I have noticed in the past 50 years an enormous discrepancy between the news coverage of papers which is usually excellent.[ Reading the Sunday Times was part of my educationand,and I find the Times gives excellent coverage, ]but the comment bears no relation to the news.
I once wrote to the local paper instead of sending journalists to university they would do better to sit them down to read the news in their back copies.
Going to those universities certainly has strange effects.
ged, manchester,
Immigration is not totally bad; but it is also not completely beneficial. There are more than just economic factors to consider.
The problem in the past 10 years has been the numbers entering Britain overall and particularly those who are are uneducated.
The number of low-skill jobs in this country has decreased but there are enough to employ lower skilled native Britons - many of whom might take them if they paid a more realistic wage and if the welfare system didn't encourage them to remain idle. The influx of immigrants who are prepared to do unskilled, low-status jobs has driven down wages to the point where it is not attractive for many native people to work.
Then there are the problems of assimilation. We already have
large numbers here from cultures which do not want to participate in mainstream British life and continue with illegal cultural practices such as forced marriage. Social cohesion is being damaged by continued immigration from these countries.
Donna Walker, Effingham, Surrey
Leaving aside the obviously beneficial effects on employers and the immigrants themselves, UK society in general also gains from substantial immigration. Who else is going to build the many houses that we need, new hospitals, roads, railways and airports, and who will invigorate our rather moribund manufacturing and agricultural enterprises? Not the indigenous population, they have already lost the impetus to do these things. A large number of skilled people with (at least in the short term) reasonable economic demands will soon sort out the problems caused by labour shortages and get some momentum behind the UK economy. It's true that some will suffer; the builders on high wages, and those in catering and care homes. They will need sympathetic support and retraining for other work. It's also true that the island will get much more crowded. Better that than a downward economic spiral caused by skill shortages and an aging population.
colin, Shrewsbury UK,