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The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission at last announced yesterday that the ruling Zanu (PF) party had lost its parliamentary majority. The Movement for Democratic Change and other opposition parties have defeated dozens of politicians loyal to Robert Mugabe. That result is a triumph, and testament to the courage, patience and determination of millions of Zimbabweans in defying intimidation to vote against the pampered clique that has been party to their country's ruin. But the commission remained silent on the fate of the President himself. And although the ageing despot may desperately be seeking ways of clinging to power, it is clear to everyone except him that the long and obscene dictatorship of Mr Mugabe has come to an end.
What matters now is how he can be removed from power as swiftly and with as little bloodshed as possible. This cannot be done without help from outside. Zimbabwe today is a country broken in spirit, its people scattered, hungry and desperately trying to protect their families and their jobs. With every passing day, tensions rise and suspicion grows that Mr Mugabe and his dwindling number of diehard supports are plotting scenarios to thwart the overwhelming victory of Morgan Tsvangirai: a second run-off vote with massive new attempts at manipulation; a series of staged provocations and violent incidents giving a pretext for a state of emergency and the annulment of the results; or a straightforward military coup, with the arrest of Mr Tsvangirai and opposition politicians.
Behind the scenes, therefore, Zimbabwe's politicians and neighbours are urgently discussing face-saving ways to persuade Mr Mugabe to step aside: either to retirement in the luxury villa he has built for himself, his immunity from prosecution guaranteed, or to an honorary position in the new government, which would include a representative of his defeated Zanu (PF). Already African leaders have been urged to do what they can, with Western leaders counting on the Southern African Development Community and President Mbeki of South Africa in particular, despite their pusillanimous record, if only to avert violence and a new flood of refugees.
It is time for the world to take a tougher stance. David Miliband yesterday condemned the rigged vote, the violence, repression and spiral of decline, and said that Britain stood ready to support Zimbabwe in its “massive rebuilding task”. Already contingency planning has begun with the World Bank and the IMF on the priority of stabilising the economy and halting the currency's freefall with a balance of payment support and a tripling of total donor support from £350 million a year to more than £1 billion.
This ought to persuade even those too fearful to defy Mr Mugabe that only his departure will save their country. A tough message is needed. President Bush and all the Nato leaders assembled in Bucharest must issue an unambiguous ultimatum: if Mr Mugabe leaves office, the world will offer money, knowhow, investment and support; if he defies the voters, he faces political and economic ruin. Britain has, at times, been too afraid of its colonial shadow. But Zimbabwe needs its friends to act decisively and concert-
edly to enable this long overdue transition. The world must help Africans to end Zimbabwe's nightmare now.
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African politics have disappointed most of us.The african leaders tend to hold for power because they fear of what the have done during their time of ruling but they need to accept the changes and let other rule the way they did.
Zulu Moses, Chipata, Zambia
Its God and Him alone who appoints leaders!!All human efforts against the will of God come to nothing!!Lets wait on the Lord Zimbabwe!! It only becomes a problem if we take things for granted and The Word for some peace of History!!Its real and living!! Also the Britons and Americans should be treated with suspicion!!We are not disadvantaged so as not to follow events in Iraq and Afghanistan wher they have caused serious lose of life as well as destruction of infrastracture!!They use other countries to display their military power!!God is watching all this and He is not like us!! To date how many former British and American heads of State have been tried by the International Court of Justice?? Yet they want smaller countries to hang their leaders!! The Truth-(the Word of God) will set us free!!
Muraga Stephen, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe
All the countries of the world who insisted that Ian Smith and his white minority regime step down and turn the country over to the locals should bare the burdens of rebuilding this country. Yes it was indeed run by a white majority until most of the world's countries boycotted it into submission. Now they are about to reap what they've sown. Turns out Ian Smith and company were not so bad after all
john, katy, tx
If the world body is going to help Zimbabwe in any way first and foremost do it through those people who owned farms and businesses and let them return to their assets and rebuild
them with certain guarantees for all govt people and the minority
businesses . A formula that will help to stabilize the economy for years to come. If left solely in the govt it will be a matter of time
for the same decease to surface again . Its Africa.
Doolat , Oklahoma City, OKlahoma
I agree with Anoenda chete. The west will only help in making Bob want to stay on. Why are they so interested in Bob so much. makes us wonder at times.
Bambo Zvimbaz, Johannesburg, SA
The opposition today might be the legitimatae government tomorrow. How are we sure Tsvangirai's performance in power will erasethe memory of Mugabe's disastrous records ?
Africa is definitely in trouble with the present crop of sit-tight, self -serving and bloodthirsty leaders.
ADEREMI BAMIDELE
Ibadan, Nigeria
Aderemi Bamidele, IBADAN - OYO STATE, Nigeria
forget about Mugabe a moment. Why is most of the most fertile land still in the hands of whites? This is the same issue complained about by Doris Lessing since pre-Mugabe days. We might all agree that this is not the best way to fix the problem, but neither is letting whites continue to control the resources of this country.
Jeffrey McCrary, anytown, anywhere
The British are responsible for the rise and reign of Mugabe!
Let THEM sort it out and pay for it!
Blair L Fileger, The Villages, Florida, USA
All of the commentaries are valid, but a central point to the problems in Africa, as in much of the developing world, is the pervasive corruption and use of power for personal gain. Ironic how in countries blessed with abundant natural resources, the politicians' control of the same for personal gain produces such misery and lack of social development. I live in Brasil, and even in the relatively modern developing country, this is very evident.
We cannot keep simply pointing to the ills caused by colonialism, and need to place the blame squarely where it lies, in the political classes of these countries. Moreover, oppositions have not always been any better at addressing corruption.
Joaquin Casamayor, São Paulo, Brasil
the man has murdered many and lord knows the countless crimes him and his henchmen have committed on the same people they claim to represent. if britain and america could invade iraq for oil why can't they send a stray missile to wipe out that devil and his followers, no one would hold it against them. rest assured outside intervention is needed because tsangirai has no army and those bone headed starving soldiers will be deployed against the people.he is literally going to kill thousands if that run off is done. i'm sure if we had oil all this would be a thing of the past
simba, dublin, ireland
What about the mass expropriation of white-owned farmlands ? If the white farmers don't get their land back, or at least adequate compensation, I wouldn't give Zimbabwe one red cent!
Bill, Jacksonville, FL
Indeed Zimbabwe now seem to be heading for a change as pointed out by several people. However my opinion is that it is only the Zimbabweans themselves who can finish what they started. No External force will help, it will just make them suffer more. We need just to encourage them to fight on, but no external force or demands on Zimbabwe, it just wont work!!
Dickens Zulu, Malawi
Dickens Zulu, Blantyre, Malawi
Very interesting opinions. In most cases we forget the root causes of the problems of Zimbabwe which are structural. A country emerging from coloniallism, its social and economic fabric set for a particular exclusionary legal practices. At independence it became a darling but all IMF, WB and Zimcord remedies to past injustices failed to give sustainable development and still the government of the day followed the series of structural adjusment programs which in fact social experiments.
Then the social or psyche of the people, i.e. there thinking processes. Little was done to prepare them for post colonial social administration challenges. Ten to 15 years in prison or the bush, no contact with real social structures. Its hard to administer a socio-economic structure as one that existed pre-1980 Zimbabwe.
The leaders failed as social planners as they believed to be the chosen few and saw no relevance in advancing social and political maturity through political opposition.
louis tadeus, Nelspruit,
My personal opinion is change should come from within. Whist Mr Dave H makes a valid point that the western world should not wash its hands of its responsibilities, the Zimbabean people need to capitalise on the situation without observed outside influence. My knownledge of Zimbabwae is ashamedly poor but my guess is that having had the educated classes purged from the country, I encourage (and take my hat off to) the remaining brave souls who are willing to invigorate change in the political and social structures that are endemic in the country. My very best of luck to you.
Skeaping, London, UK
The People of Zimbabwe have clearly been through hell, and now is the time for decent Governments to help, they have no oil, which is probably a blessing, nevertheless these people need help right now,if only to ensure that the ballots are counted honestly and reported accurately thus enabling them to organise themselves a Government free of corruption.
Clive Burghard, LANCING, ENGLAND
This is a foolish commentary. Famine and societal disruption on a massive scale are always caused by political corruption in Africa. Zimbabwe was and should again be the bread-basket of Africa for It has all of the natural assets needed to be a tremendous success, but it will be a grand tragedy again if the West "helps" without insisting that structural changes be constitutionally embedded. What will prevent the looting of Zimbabwe's rebuilt society by a Mugabe II,or III? You know there will be another tribally based looting of the public treasury in a reconstituted Zimbabwe, for this is Africa we're talking about. Before help is given, first, demand the changes that are necessary before the population is assisted from Mugabe's carnage. Now is the time when the helping powers have the leverage to insist that fundamental changes take place. Do not let the bigotry of low expectations, once again free African leaders from basic responsibility of providing honest government..
Dave H, Alexandria, USA/Virginia
The Zimbabwean problem is a very delicate matter that can only be solved by Zimbabweans and their neighbors. Bush and other western powers have no political leverage over Mugabe whatsoever - their interference will only augment Mugabe's resolve to cling on to power.
So please be patient and let us Zimbabweans deal with our own mess!
Anoenda Chete, Harare, Zimbabwe,