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Bullet trains streaking past Mount Fuji have provided some of the defining images of postwar Japan. TGVs hurtling through vineyards and along the Côte d'Azur have done the same for France. If Britain has an equivalent it is the gleaming Eurostar terminus at St Pancras International - with this depressing difference: the TGV and Shinkansen networks are embedded in their countries' economies, self-images and daily lives. St Pancras International is the end of a 68-mile, £7 billion stub.
The Channel Tunnel Rail Link ends in North London because it was meant to connect the whole country, not just the capital, to Europe's high speed rail network. This week Tom Harris, the Rail Minister, poured cold water on the idea of building more high-speed lines to Scotland and the North. He said the environmental case was weak and argued that Britain's “economic geography” was unsuitable. His wrongheadedness is matched only by his narrowness of vision. This country may not be able to commit itself to putting anyone in space, but it should commit itself to bringing Glasgow within three hours by train of London - and within five of Paris.
The long-term case for British bullet trains is irresistible. The country's existing intercity network is overcrowded, unreliable and growing much slower than demand. When vital engineering works overrun, as they have three times this year on the West Coast Main Line alone, tens of thousands suffer. Those works are part of an effort to boost national rail capacity by 22.5 per cent in five years, but the total distance travelled by passengers in that period will grow nearly three times as fast.
New high-speed lines linking London with Glasgow via Birmingham and Manchester and Edinburgh via the North East would solve this looming capacity crunch. By bringing the main urban centres of the North up to a third closer to London in terms of journey times they would also transform the economic geography that Mr Willis cites as an excuse for inaction.
Southeastern England is, for better or worse, the engine of the UK economy. The rest of the country needs to be bound closer to it. Air travel cannot achieve this. Nor can Britain's already clogged motorways, but a step change in rail capacity could: one recent analysis based on a new high-speed network costing £31 billion found economic benefits worth more than twice as much over the period it would take to build.
The environmental case for high-speed rail is scarcely less compelling. The per-passenger-mile carbon cost of trains travelling at 186 mph is higher than for most current British intercity services, but barely a tenth as high as for the short-haul flights with which these trains compete. And the European experience, including that of Eurostar, is that given this choice passengers overwhelmingly take the train.
It is true that budget overruns on the High-Speed Rail Link will have alarmed potential investors, but that line was uniquely expensive because so much of it is underground. It is also true that ours is a crowded island, but a 21st-century rail network, built as far as possible alongside existing motorways, would ease rather than intensify the crush.
Mr Willis has said Britain's transport challenges are “congestion and reliability, not journey times”. He sets his sights embarrassingly low. Like France and Japan, this is a developed country. It needs to move - and fast.
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New railways will provide diversionary routes, thus enabling future engineering works to cause less disruption to services. It will be easier and not much more expensive to build a new railway than try to upgrade an old railway while it is in constant use.
Anoop, London, UK
In 1964 while Beeching was closing our railways, the Japanese were building their first high speed line. In 2008 while the rest of Europe are investing in high speed rail, Tom Harris MP says that the Ministry of Transport is "modally agnostic" about what transport the public uses. No change then!
John Buckeridge, Harrow, EU
I wish someone could explain to me how a railway network that can't complete mundane maintenance on schedule and within budget could perform the more demanding engineering required by high speed links. Telling us, however truthfully, that life would be good if they could, seems beside the point.
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/USA
There were no budget overruns on the high speed raillink. Built on schedule and on budget.
William Turvill, Bexley, UK
This is NOT rocket or aeroplane science.
Any fool can see the environmental advantage of rail over air or road
Is the government criminally plain stupid or what?
The government subsidises the airlines and encourages road use whilst not investing in the railways.
England is the POOR MAN of Europe
Peter Goddard, Le Rouret, France, EU
The High speed rail system to the North of England and Scotland depends on a national resource that is in desparately short supply. DRIVE.
Unfortnately the Mandarinate in Whitehall have developed delay and prevaication to a fine art. Even upgrading an important road takes forever. Forget it!
W D Toulman, WALKINGTON, UK
There need be only a single high speed north to south link. Edinburgh and Galsgow could be served by spurs or loops.
the main supwer fast line would be a spine. This woudl hugely reduce costs.
Michael Corby, London, UK
I would disagree that the South-east is the 'engine of the UK economy'. It might be the counting-house, front office, administrative head office, call it what else you like, But engine? It never was, and still isn't! Most of the talking might be done there.....
S. Barraclough, Huddersfield, W. Yorkshire
Not only does HS1 terminate in a St Pancras dead end, but a hugely expensive SnailRail project is planned to link Heathrow with the City of London.
Scrap SnailRail and extend HS1 to Reading and Watford Junction allowing Eurostars to syphon off air passengers and Hitachi Javelins the HS commuters.
Peter Hooper, Windsor, UK
Most of us would just settle for trains! I think comfortable trains, un-confrontational and on-time trains are an idea. How about novelty trains? I would love to be borne away by the Mallard or Coronation Scot (and they could use our indigenous and plentiful fuel supply to power them).
Malcolm Turner, Alsager, England
Rather than a single overblown, overbudget "high-speed" line for the benefit of a wealthy elite and scots MPs, we should spend the money improving the existing lines, quadrupling tracks and re-opening lines closed by Beeching to provide reliable and timely trains for all of us.
Phil, Lancaster, UK
The case for high speed trains for inter-city travel is even stronger than you say.
Such travel in France is virtually carbon-free, replacing aircraft or cars with the TGV powered by zero carbon nuclear generated electricity.
stephen bull, fontes, france
I am waiting for proof of global warming, which I accept, caused by human production of CO2, 99.% of which is natural. Any takers? Surely this should be easy enough with out usin ad hoc unproven theories and models that only recently have been proved deficient by IPPC researchers.
M. Cawdery, Portadown, Co. UK, EU.
To Adrian, London - it is a canard to say our population density is 240 persons/km2 - strip out Scotland and Wales from the picture and the density rises to 383 persons/km2! England is overcrowded and congested to Hell!
Richard, Worcester, England
About the "crowded island" reference: Population density of Germany: 220 persons / km2. Population density of the UK: 240 persons / km2. So, there is not that much difference.
Adrian, London, UK
Modal shift from air to high speed train reduces CO2. It frees up freight capacity on the classic railways. More rail freight is very fuel efficient and it eases road congestion .
Then there's peak oil. Fast rail links will replace travel modes like flying and trucking dependant on expensive oil.
David Ede, Edinburgh, Scotland
I don't think people would mindso much the higher taxes they are paying if they saw it going into infrastruture improvements such as a high speed rail network as you suggest. The problem is a lack of vision, as you rightly point out. If only people could see something for the taxes they pay!!!!!
Rob, Paris, France