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Almost 2,000 years ago the Roman poet Juvenal was in despair. Muggings in the street, women engaged in traditionally male sport and men marrying each other had convinced him that the social fabric was tearing. He became a brutal critic of all he saw, explaining his acerbic writing thus - “It is difficult not to write satire, when you look at broken society”.
The ancient idea that society is broken finds a spokesman in each generation. David Cameron has decided that in this generation, that spokesman is him. The Leader of the Opposition has claimed repeatedly that we live in a broken society. It is a claim that ought to be resisted.
The recent spate of knife attacks and murders gives strong reasons to share Mr Cameron's concerns about a broken society. The appalling frequency of these crimes, as well as the increasingly young age of the offenders, demonstrates that in too many corners of British life respect for the law and for fellow human beings has disappeared. Knife crime must now be a priority for government, police, parents, schools and for local communities.
There are good political reasons for a party leader seeking power to assert that society is broken. This does not make the observation correct. Crime and social breakdown are perpetual concerns. Anyone who believes modern experience to be novel should try reading Henry Mayhew. Or try reading Charles Dickens. Or look at the engravings of William Hogarth. Or read Tacitus for that matter. That social problems have always existed does not diminish their importance, of course. But it does call into question the role played by recent changes in, for example, family structure or a decline in civility.
Also, claiming that society is broken tells only part of the story. There has never been a time when our society has been richer, lived longer, been more tolerant, guaranteed women greater opportunities, cared better for the sick and disabled or done more to provide education for all.
There are few places in the world that are better to live in than Britain - more law-abiding, more civil and more stable. This is not to deny complacently social difficulties or ignore the many things other countries do better. But Mr Cameron has noted that many people emigrate to Britain. Why does he think that they come?
The biggest problem with the broken society claim is statistical. The singer Lily Allen pleaded last week on her website: “Please can everyone stop stabbing each other in the UK.” Sometimes, when following the news it seems as if everyone is indeed stabbing everyone else. Of course, they are not. The Metropolitan Police recorded 70 knife killings last year: the same as a decade ago.
This is 70 killings too many, but numbers matter. There is a big difference between arguing, as Mr Cameron does, that society is broken, and believing, as we do, that there are broken individuals, families and communities, having an impact on the law-abiding and decent majority. If social breakdown is general, policies are needed to alter behaviour of the average citizen; if the problem is concentrated, so should be resources and attention. Arguing that mainstream society has gone bad demonises the average teenager, the average family, the average public space, the average entrepreneur. Mr Cameron's broken society rhetoric is in danger of leading him astray.
It is good to hear a Tory leader speak of social problems with passion and determination. There is too much crime, too much poverty; and 4.3 million people are claiming out-of-work benefits. Mr Cameron is also innovative and right to argue that social change need not always involve regulation and public spending. There are broken communities that urgently need attention. But Britain is not a broken society.
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the stance of the writer (there appears to be no name attached to the article) reminds me of the sequence at the beginnning of the film "La Haine" in which a man is falling to the earth from high, high up in the sky, repeating to himself "it's ok so far, it's ok so far..."
Marco, KrakOw, Poland
"if it's not broken, don't fix it" is fine, but do you neglect your car until the moment it stops going? do you wait until your children turn feral before making an attempt at bringing them up properly? there is fixing and there is maintenance. the present administration seems incapable of either.
Marco, KrakOw, Poland
I am afraid this is complacent despite the author's wish to avoid being so. Of course mid Victorian London saw appalling deprivation and squalor. But we are wealthier. We have a welfare state. Yet the fractured nature and hopelessness of some parts of the country would be familiar to Henry Mayhew.
tom towers, london,
What worries me is a basic loss of respect for each other, and perhaps this is exacibated by immigration - the fabric of Britain is so diverse now, everyone has different morals and limits, and therefore, there is no standard for what is acceptable in society. Perhaps we have made too many changes.
Gemma, Notts,
Uk society is never broken, it took a decision nearly 30 years ago to abandon the 'working class' now the welfare class.
Historians will argue ad nauseam whether it was the right course to take. Germany went about it differently.
The top 50% are cruising, society is good.
The bottom: tough.
Rhys Jaggar, Leeds, UK
Sorry but I completely agree with David Cameron's assessment and having left the UK and now residing in Canada when I am in the UK I notice more about the "breakdown" than the locals do.They accept the drunken violent conduct on the streets and on public transport and at concerts as the 'norm'.WHY?
Russelle Gardiner , Toronto, Canada
Our society is broken because nulabor broke it.
martin brighton, sheffield,
A very important article. 'A broken society' is a vague and easy term. It implies disaster without being specificwithout needing to be. It appeals to people's fears through shared perception rather than shared fact.
Paul Monaghan, Ramsgate,
A very important article. 'A broken society' is a vague and easy term. It implies disaster without being specificwithout needing to be. It addresses people's fears through shared perception rather than shared fact.
Paul Monaghan, Ramsgate,
Gang culture is a very strong and robust culture. It's not broken at all. But (through the prism of Stephen Pinker's ideas) Alex the Rebel's ideal society is based only around tight communities, not the right wing's obedience of authority or the left wing's avoidance of harm.
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
Society changes as Plato observed.When Demos takes over people turn to a tyrant-Stalin,Hitler- Thatcher was not a tyrant only to the malevolent-thus broken Britain.A society that exaggerates the absurd and belittles the profound.
ged , manchester,
The reasonable conclusion is that society is not broken but that it is BREAKING! Breaking due to negative social forces such as rampant individualism, selfish consumerism and aggressive secularism, indeed there are many more and one by one these trends will have to be counteracted. It is possible.
mike g, Newcastle, UK
I grew up in a polity even in the army you had rights.Then groups demanded more rights, then they shouted down the rights of others. Now we are non persons.Not broken?Don't make me larff
ged , manchester,
It would be complacent to ignore the problems that afflict certain sections of society but article is correct in that to say Britain is a broken society is going too far..but it seems inherent in the human psyche to think we always live in the worst of times and pine for the mythical good old days
Graham, Bristol, UK
Volatile, self-serving, largely unknown, it is wise to be pessimistic about society. Society is only as strong as its weakest components. If so, we are all vulnerable. Confused society and confused culture equals a fume cupboard of unpredictability. Government's response shows exploitable weakness.
Malcolm Turner, Alsager, England
There is high immigration because of the governments continuing laxity despite tinkering and the economic benefits for those from third world countries. The link between immigration and breakdown - statistically gun and knife crime and muggings for example are more prevalent in immigrant populations
David Cartright, Birmingham,
Nero fiddled while Rome burnt. Gordon fiddled with climate change while the UK burns. His favourite words are 'I will do everything possible' when faced with a problem but it means nothing if he is impotent and has absolutely no idea what to do. Two words to sum up UK today, 'Jesus wept'
peter kim, st albans,
Being honest, it's pretty much the same wherever you go. Youth crime is a great concern over here too. Our misfits have gone from knifes to guns. We're very afraid of this turn which would make our streets as dangerous as in those in Central American cities. But our politicians ignore the issue.
Hector Lopez, Lima, Peru
I'm afraid this is complacent middle-class nonsense. We have a Broken Society just as we had a Broken Economy pre-Thatcher. This doesn't mean everything is wrong, but the severe problems of the underclass are directly caused by broken social attitudes & assumptions.
NBeale, London, England
70 killings is small but what about over 20,000 serious knife crimes last year. 4.3million out of 61million on benefits? Isn't that a lot. The causes of knife crime are broken families, drugs, alcolhol and social deprivation which affects far more than the knife crime figures. R U Complacent?
John Goode, Welwyn Garden City, UK
You had better believe it!
Glynn, Kingston,
The thing is that unless the family is regarded as stronger and if it breaks there is a robust organisation there to fix it, rather then the apauling Family law courts exposed last week by Camilla Cavendish, the demise of society will result in freefall
Dave Farmer, Broxbourne, England