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“The saddest aspect of life right now,” wrote the late Isaac Asimov, “is that science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.” In no branch of science is this mismatch more obvious than in evolutionary biology. Yesterday the Rev Professor Michael Reiss, a Royal Society scientist, suggested that creationism be treated as a “world view” in science education rather than as demonstrably unscientific. Discussing creationism in science classes, he argued, would make it less likely that children would ignore science.
Were Professor Reiss to have argued merely that schools should show respect for religious belief, his remarks would be correct and unexceptionable. And were he alone, his views might be counted an idiosyncracy. It is in arguing that creationism has a place in science lessons that the professor has made his error. And unfortunately he is not alone.
The issue he raises has now intervened in the US election campaign. Sarah Palin, the Republican vice-presidential nominee, while not a creationist, has courted the support of those who want to teach biblical creationism alongside evolution in science classes by saying that schools should “let kids debate both sides”.
Both Governor Palin's populism and Professor Reiss's well-meaning intervention are based on the same mistake - that it is acceptable to teach faith as if it were science.
In recent years, the doctrine of intelligent design has emerged, asserting that some aspects of the natural world are too complex to have developed by small changes over long periods, and are evidence, rather, of a divine intelligence at work.
Though it appropriates the language of science, intelligent design is not a scientific theory but a variant of creationism. It has no programme of research and has proposed no way by which its claims can be tested.
Next year marks the 150th anniversary of the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species. Mountains of data have confirmed his theory of the evolution of living organisms by mutation and natural selection. There is much still to learn about the origin and development of mankind but science classes in school must start with evolution. As Ernst Mayr, the biologist, put it: “If you don't accept evolution, then most of the facts of biology just don't make sense.”
To argue that creationism has no place in science lessons is not to attack religion. Mainstream religion has made peace with Darwin, and there are religious believers among scientists. Evolution is not a theory about the origin of life. Pope John Paul II declared that evolution was “more than just a hypothesis” and among the foremost debunkers of the pseudoscience of ID is Professor Kenneth Miller, an American biologist who is a devout Christian.
There is a strong democratic urge in a society encompassing diverse faiths to treat deeply held convictions with respect. Yet to consider creationism and its stepchild intelligent design as if they were science is to inflict an injustice on schoolchildren. Professor Reiss hopes that children from orthodox religious homes might find a new respect for science. It is more likely that they, and all the other children, will begin to wonder whether scientists have any confidence in themselves.
Natural selection is not one dogma to be counterposed against another: it is a theory of immense explanatory power. Science is a method of investigating the external world. And to have uncovered the mechanism of evolution is among the great achievements of critical inquiry.
Children should be taught about faith, and it is to be hoped they will learn respect for it. But in science classes? Please teach science.
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Yes, please teach science and not naturalistic philosophy (another creation myth) masquerading as science!
There is definitely a desperate attempt to stop any arguments which do not use naturalism as a premise.
Gert Cornelissen, Stockton-on-Tees, United Kingdom
To Greg Lorriman
"At the same time Science, as with mathemetics, is based on unproven assumptons." 2+2=4, unproven?
If god is so great why did he make us rubbish? why can't I see as well as an eagle, or run as fast as an ostrictch? if it takes more intelligence to make less, who created god?
Ben, Glossop,
to whom it may concern, no where does the bible say that the world is some 6,000years old, in fact, it does not give an age at all. the 6,000 years is, to my knowledge, arrived at by simply adding up the ages of people and following a genealogy.
stephen baron, leith, tasmania
Les - do you think living things today are the exactly the same as those that lived, say, fifty million years ago? If not, do you think that in some odd way the might just have ... evolved?
alan, germany,
Most commentators seem to be well versed in the evolutionary arguments and what evolutionists say about creation but I have not yet read one who shows good knowledge of the real science which these creationists are doing.
Do you not know that the theory of evolution is - inarguably - 'in crisis'?
Les, Ramsgate, UK
The theory of evolution is not only denigrated by so-called creationists but it is now being attacked by significant non-creationist scientists. I presume you have read the books of Michael Denton and Michael Behe, and there are the many telling admissions of extremely prominent evolution apologists
Les, Ramsgate, UK
The theory of evolution is dead and we are observing the frantic nervous twitching of the corpse :- )
The essential problem is that dumping evolution leaves no alternative except 'God', and that is unacceptable, hence the clinging to a lost cause.
Les, Ramsgate, UK
Days of creation in the Bible are 7000 thousand years in length. Gen 1v1 says In the beginning, that beginning could well be millions of years ago,the creative days come later to an earth that is millions of years old. We are still living in the 7th day.soon the 1000yr reign of Christ will begin
P Timings, Hampton,
@ russell, indiana, usa
I totally agree, people are too caught up in the world view that life was bound to happen, no it bloody well wasn't!
Phil, Surr,
Opponents of evolution have no grasp of the time-span involved. For example, some say they've never seen sparrows turn into bullfinches. In their lifetime!!!
A new species might evolve in, say, a million !!!!! years. (A mere 2000 years since Jesus).
Creationists are trying to make monkeys out of us
alan, germany,
'Intelligent Design' is not creationism, nor 'an assertion' nor an argument from mere complexity. It's the theory that if you can empirically identify SPECIFIED complexity and ALSO eliminate chance and necessity as sufficient causes, then you can infer design. Research and testing are indeed done.
Thomas Shipp, Plymouth, Devon
'Intelligent design' is not 'an assertion', nor creationism, nor an argument from mere complexity. It's the theory that if you can empirically identify SPECIFIED complexity and ALSO eliminate chance and necessity as sufficient causes, you can infer design. Research and testing are indeed carried out.
Thomas Shipp, Plymouth, Devon
The problem with Reiss's comments was his statement that creationism is a "world-view" that somehow deserves respect . Indeed, regardless of what people think about evolution, all the geological, cosmological and palaeontological evidence PROVES that the earth and universe are billions of years old.
JONATHAN CASTRO, Guildford, Surrey
Children should never be taught to respect beliefs, only the right to have them. It is not only acceptable but essential to challenge theories and opinions. The concept of creationism should be taught wih the theory of evolution. Neither should be taught as fact. Teach HOW to think not WHAT to.
Andy, China,
I see that the Vatican has organised with the Gregorian university in Rome and Notre Dame in Indiana, a conference to be held in March next year: "Biological Evolution: Facts and Theories. A Critical Appraisal 150 years after 'The Origin of Species'". I hope evolutionists will be as open!
John Wallace, Glasgow, Scotland
Without a time machine the evidence for evolution, while compelling, is circumstantial. At the same time Science, as with mathemetics, is based on unproven assumptons. In addition to which most of Christianity is not creationist and can accept Big Bangs and evolution.
The author presumes too much
Greg Lorriman, Leatherhead, UK
Evolution by natural selection is such a beautiful explanation of life,it blows instant creation and Noah,s ark clean out the water. Myths are interesting but Darwins work surpasses them ,and gives a grandeur to our place in the natural world.
iain rae, tunbridge wells, t.w.
Respecting the rights of others to believe, no matter how ludicrous that belief, is one thing but to assume all beliefs should be taught with equivalence is insanity.
Are we to only mention dentistry if we discuss tooth fairies or obstetrics if we talk about storks?
Danton, london,
Ceationism should be taught in the context of science as it was understood 2,500 years ago, just as evolution (still a theory) was developed in the light of scientific knowledge 150 years ago. The creationist theory in Geneis follows a sequence remarkably similar to that of the Big Bang theory.
E W Smith, Taunton,
As a Head of Psychology, and a scientist, I would love creationism to be a part of our teaching agenda. Then we could look at the facts (none) and get to the heart of the matter - why some humans have failed to evolve to the stage where they no longer need such beliefs to make them able to function.
Barry Keylock, Redditch, England
Intelligent design is not a scientific theory? Your leader needs lessons in definition and read up on all the research that IS being done on it. Within this leader is also the misconception that religion or faith is not based on 'scientific' evidence. More reading before writing please.
Tony Thomas, Rochford, UK
Chris Hunt, you obviously haven't been looking very far. Dawkins has, for example, written two books absolutely demolishing that tired old fallacious argument. Just because you don't personally understand something, doesn't mean that it can't happen.
Pete, Leeds,
Mr. Stoveold, if you want to bring up improbable examples to dispute Biblican creationism, perhaps you should also realize that the 'evolution' theory whereby we (people, trees, fish) sprang from some amino acids on a rock flying through space is also highly improbable. Dare I say ridiculous? Yes.
russell, indiana, usa
I would go further than the final sentence.
Children should be taught to respect other people's right to hold superstitious beliefs, but they don't have to respect those beliefs.
Pete Moss, Reading, UK
Everyone tells us there is lots of evidence for evolution but I have never heard an evolutionist deal with the concept of irreducible complexity (which I can understand). When will they deal with this? Why not discuss this and argue about it in science lessons?
Chris Hunt, Worcester,
Children should not be taught to respect religious beliefs. The beliefs contradict one another, the scientific evidence (a 6-10,000 year old Earth??) and common decency (a good god who raised up an army knowing this would force women to cook and eat their own children
(Deut. 28:49-57, Lam. 4:10)
Robert Stovold, Brighton, United Kingdom
There is nothing to fear but ignorance! Scientists need to have the confidence to engage with creationist and ID ideas and explain why evolution wins - and the place for that IS in the science class. Once that's done creationism belongs in comparative religion alongside other religious myths!
andrew holden, oxford, uk
"But the facts of biology I know from plant breeding research mean that evolution just doesn't make sense."
Why don't you write a paper about your 'discovery', then sit back and await your Nobel prize, worldwide fame, and virtually unlimited research grants, rather than just posting about it?
John Smith, London,
Belief in a Creator is not creationism and belief in a Creator is not the problem. The real problem is the history and doctrine of organised religions, much of which seems to lack both morals and ethics. Many accept a Supreme Being but reject unproven doctrine because much of it is provably absurd.
Keith, Rayleigh, England
While evolution is almost certainly correct, it does not explain how the universe came to exist. There are only three possibilites for that - it was brought into being by something outside of itself (a "creator"), it created itself out of the most absolute nothing or it has existed eternally.
robert, velez rubio, spain
Great amounts of humility from creationists.
You can always tell someone without a shred of substance to their ideas when they start saying..'if only they would use a different tone of voice when they describe their theory'. OK they use a polite tone (in your view). Then you agree. Some science.
Sue, Dundee,
Having studied biology and chemistry to A Level at school, what is lacking in the science classes is a discussion of the origin of life on Earth. We should be taught that life may have been seeded here by comet, meteorite or asteriod (spores and bacteria).
Michael Lewis, St Albans, Herts
Why cannot intelligent design be the starting point for a meaningful debate about the origins and mechanisms of life rather than let it be constantly hijacked by biblical literalists, and therefore letting the whole concept of intelligent design be summarily dismissed as cranky?
Bob Ericson, Tewkesbury, Glos,
Creationism is untrue science as most Christian scientists say - see Professor Conway-Morris of Cambridge.
But at the same time many advocates of evolution lack any humility in presenting the theory. Like any theory it is provisional and further evidence will rquire it to be adjusted .
j pullen, st ives, cambs
The various specific creation stories should only be discussed in science classes if teachers are allowed to use them to illustrate "argument by counterexample".
We have ample evidence where we have repeated evolution by natural selection in breeding domestic animals and plants.
Keith S, Winnipeg, Canada
Ernst Mayr may have said If you don't accept evolution, then most of the facts of biology just don't make sense.
But the facts of biology I know from plant breeding research mean that evolution just doesn't make sense.
Perhaps some of these should be taught to children in science class.
Martin, Skye,