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Sir, The motion about Israel that was overwhelmingly passed at the recent University and College Union (UCU) congress (letters, June 2) very deliberately did not call for a boycott but a 12-month debate across all UK campuses to weigh up the pros and cons of such a move. Even those delegates opposed to boycotts acknowledged the need to protest against the 40-year-long occupation of Palestine and the terrible consequences for the indigenous people whose only crime is to have lived there for many hundreds of years.
I suggest that, given the urgency of the situation in which greater Israel is already an established fact, and the only question facing Israel, the US and the UK is what to do with the near four million Arabs imprisoned within its borders, the motion was mild and benign. Debate is called for by the UCU and is surely therefore in the best traditions of the academic ethos and free speech.
Far from being a road show, we will be inviting Israeli and Palestinian academics to join us in open debates over the next year. We will ignore hate mail, threats of legal action or worse and concentrate on a resolution. Can academic boycotts be effective in forming public opinion and resolving conflicts? Reasoned discussion is great so long as it is not used as a smoke screen for creation of wicked facts on the ground in Palestine. We want an honest, robust debate and an entirely democratic decision in a year’s time.
PROFESSOR COLIN GREEN Harrow, Middx
Sir, What is remarkable about your editorial (“Drop the Boycott ”, June 7) is not merely the lack of sympathy for the problems that Palestinian students face in gaining a university education, but the total failure to recognise that there is even a problem.
Palestinian students in Gaza are unable to access West Bank universities. There is one Islamic university in Gaza, dating from the time when the Israeli military was best friends with Hamas, as it sought to undermine secular Palestinian nationalism. What is this if not an imposed boycott?
Palestinian students in the West Bank find it almost impossible to travel to their classes unless they are prepared to spend most of the day waiting at the 500-plus checkpoints that are dotted around the territories. What is this if not an imposed boycott? Palestinian universities find it almost impossible to obtain the most basic equipment or funding because of administrative barriers that no Israeli university would face.
There is close liaison and cooperation between Israeli academics and the military at every level. Only this week the Hebrew University in Jerusalem appointed as its Vice-President a former head of the Shin Bet security police, Carmi Gillon.
Boycotts are peaceful in intent and are designed to draw attention to a particular evil. From the boycott of slave-grown sugar in the 19th century to the Jewish-led boycott of Nazi Germany in the 1930s to the cultural, academic and sporting boycott of apartheid, boycotts have been chosen when all else has failed.
Contrary to your assertion, Israeli universities have not been in the forefront of opposition to the evils of occupation. Israeli academics such as Professor Ilan Pappe have chosen exile precisely because of the hostile attitude of their colleagues to solidarity with the Palestinians.
TONY GREENSTEIN Brighton
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"Paddy", applying the same math you can "prove" that UK and US soldiers are the real terrorists in Iraq. BTW, the indigenous population of "Palestine" (which is colonial Roman name) are the Jews: Arabs cannot read inscriptions on ancient graves or the Dead Sea scrolls. Jews generally can. Ask yourself why.
Considering "peaceful and constructive" boycotts, one should consider that one of the first moves of the Nazis, long before the Kristalnacht, concentration camps or the Blitzkrig, was eliminating Jews from universities. German academics spearheaded the purge.
Igor, Cologne, Germany
The Palestinians are throwing eachother off buildings and on the brink of civil war and you guys are boycotting Israeli academics... which happen to be the moderates in Israel.... while the Palestinians replace their academics with Hamas hardline clerics... nice job...
If you are going to boycott one side you should boycott the other... they are both as bad as each other and both sides contribute the situation out there... they both provoke each other to further violence and neither side is innocent... so picking sides only exacerbates the issue... if 2 kids fighting you don't punish one and not the other... you punish both.
Chris, Atlanta, GA, USA
Graham Smith has a tpsy-turvy view of the security situation in Palestine (Greater Israel?).
Just look at the violent death statistics - 10 to 1 Palestinian against Jewish Israeli - the largest number of terrorist attacks on civilians are perpretated by the Israeli "Defence Force", not by Palestinians.
Indeed the whole development of road systems, check-points and the "Berlin Wall" are in themselves terrorist actions against the indigenous population of Palestine.
Edward ("Paddy") Apling, Woodrising, Norfolk
Which is worse: a checkpoint that delays you or a terrorist bomb that blows up a bus load of young people? There are checkpoints in the occupied territories for the same reason we had them in Northern Ireland. Were there no risk of Palestinains blowing up buses with children on then the checkpoints would be unlikely to be there. And if they were then we should protest. Those who pursue their cause by kiling innoncent people - women and children more often than not - discredit and invalidate that cause.
Graham Smith, London, UK
The low quality of life of Palestinians under occupation is almost certainly a contributory factor to that sense of grievance which underlies terrorism. Israel therefore needs to raise the quality of life of Palestinians as a matter of urgency. Measures that prevent Palestinians from engaging in ordinary activities like education, domestic and foreign travel or operating businesses, which are not connected with terrorism, need to be removed and the Palestinians not hindered but helped to build a working economy. Higher education instituets need to be built in Gaza, its air and sea ports opened and Palestinian agriculture promoted with democracy everywhere. Israel stands to gain greater long-term safety, since young people whose energies are profitably absorbed will be less inclined to pursue criminal methods of dealing with grievances.
Miland Joshi, Birmingham,
Israel ignores international law, the Geneva Conventions and all critical UN Resolutions. It keeps the Palestinians under occupation while it steals their land. Israeli academics probably live or work on land belonging to refugees. Academics are normal voting citizens of Israel and there is no reason that they should sit in ivory towers as if they had nothing whatsoever to do with the unjust and immoral actions of their government. Their supporters outside Israel claim a special status for all academics, this should be denied, academics are not above justice or common morality.
William Garrett, Harrow,
Neither of your letter writers takes into account the reason for the Israeli checkpoints - which are nowhere near 500 by the way. Probably 50 is nearer the mark - but I shall ignore his emotionalism for the moment.
The sole reason for the "dastardly" checkpoints is Palestinian terror against Israeli civilians. Until Palestinians started blowing up themselves and Israeli citizens with alarming regularity there was no need for anything but cursory border controls.
They have no one but themselves to blame.
Anne K, PT, IL,