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Sir, The introduction of freight vehicles some 50 per cent longer and weighing a third more than the largest currently permitted on UK roads (letters, Oct 8 , 9) could lead to the destruction of villages up and down the country. Commercial demands, and more importantly sat-nav systems, would ensure that they could not be restrained to the use of motorways and dual carriageways as promoted by the industry.
For example, the single-carriageway B3006 which passes through my home village of Selborne, where the road narrows to accommodate “horse-and-cart” age traffic, is a convenient and well used rat-run between the A3 and the M3. Although in theory, a 7.5-tonne weight limit is in place, this totally unsuitable road is frequently invaded by the largest juggernauts of existing substantial weight and dimensions, mainly, it is believed, because sat-nav systems direct them along the B3006 as the shortest route between the two main roads. Unsurprisingly, the most frequent offenders are vehicles of foreign registration.
The huge potential for further damage to villages is quite unacceptable; proposals for these larger vehicles must be opposed.
Roy Selwyn
Selborne, Hants
Sir, Mr King, of the Road Haulage Association, forgets to mention the damaging effect of heavier lorries on the road infrastructure and on long bridges in particular.
The fatigue damage on a bridge generated by a vehicle is proportional to (approximately) the fifth power of its weight. This means that a single passage of a 60-tonne lorry is 4.7 times as damaging as a 44-tonne existing vehicle. As a consequence the life of a long suspension bridge is reduced by a similar amount: that is a 100-year life is reduced to 20 years.
Professor Roderick A Smith
Imperial College London
Sir, I would ask your readers to consider why we allow any commercial vehicles on our roads at weekends when they are banned in Germany (and other countries) from midnight on Fridays to midnight on Sunday.
C. Sebborn
Colchester
Sir, Not everyone will agree with Roger King’s confident assertion that “longer, heavier lorries can be integrated into existing traffic patterns with little risk”.
What may seem perfectly good driving conditions seen from the lofty cab of a lorry can appear very different to a car driver, enveloped in spray. The fact is, heavy lorries and small cars are already incompatible on our crowded motorways, and an increase in the size of the former cannot be justified.
Peter Daly
Stourbridge, West Midlands
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Sir, Professor RA Smith, neglects to mention that existing vehicles drive one behind the other. If we apply this deterministic approach to long-span bridges and consider just two of our existing 44-tonne vehicles crossing together then the 100-year fatigue life of a bridge falls to just 3 years.
The fatigue life of a bridge is predominantly a function of the material properties, the stress history and the environment all of which are subject to uncertainty and randomness during service. The important assumptions of traffic flow in relation to infrastructure costs must consider the total freight that needs to be moved. A group of LHVs transport the same freight as existing trucks but reduce the cyclic loading by one tractor unit. Similarly, retaining the maximum axle loads but increasing the wheelbase allows longer vehicles to potential reduce road damage not increase it. Longer vehicles can better justify steering axles in place of fixed axles, which further reduces road wear.
Carl Henderson, Richmond, North Yorkshire