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Sir, The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill, which receives its second reading in the House of Lords today, raises three issues of particular importance.
One is the quality of regulation. New research techniques, and most recently licences for research on human-animal hybrids, have been pushed forward with inadequate attention to the long-term ethical problems they pose. The Bill does nothing to remedy this. It should be used to create a statutory national bioethics commission bringing together a broad spectrum of experts with a clear mandate and an independent role. Only such an authoritative and independent body can ensure that serious ethical scrutiny is no longer an afterthought but a precondition of such research.
Secondly, the Bill proposes to remove the need for IVF providers to take into account the child’s need for a father when considering an IVF application, and to confer legal parenthood on people who have no biological relationship to a child born as a result of IVF. This radically undermines the place of the father in a child’s life, and makes the natural rights of the child subordinate to the desires of the couple. It is profoundly wrong.
Thirdly, this Bill can and will be used by all sides to seek a change in the abortion law. Debates about this will easily generate much more heat than light unless the energy of both sides is focused on the right question, which is: “Given that 200,000 abortions a year is far too many, how can a deliverable change in the law most effectively reduce that number?” Of course the law is only one aspect of what needs to change if that number is to come down significantly. But it would send a powerful and necessary message if Parliament were to amend the abortion law with the clear intent not of making abortion easier, but, as a first step, of making it rarer.
The many serious ethical issues raised by this Bill require that Members of both Houses are given a free vote in accordance with their conscience, not only on the abortion issue but the Bill as a whole. Opposition parties are already allowing this, and I urge the Government to do likewise.
Cardinal Cormac Murphy- O’Connor
Archbishop of Westminster
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I refer to your excellent balanced article published in The Sunday Times on 16 March 2008. What a pity the research that the University of Navarre in Spain is undertaking was not mentioned as they have proven that stem cells can be produced in an ethical way by natural means from the human body without the need for animal cells and with the same results.
Monica Iles, Surrey, United Kingdom
Well I'm rather interested in the cardinal's first objection, what he perceives as a lack of quality regulation in embryonic research. I notice he makes no specific criticism of the existing HFEA system where a committee drawn from members with very broad backgrounds and interests, from Walter Merricks - the chief financial ombudsman to Lord Richard Harries former Bishop of Oxford, assess applications for licence to conduct research in this area and grant such licenses after careful consideration. Surely the HFEA is a broad selection of experts with a clear mandate? In what way is the work of this statutory body merely an afterthought?
McArdle, London,
That many early and even modern scientists were churchmen or religious laymen simply reflects that the Catholic Church and its Protestant successors long held an effective monopoly on Western intellectual life. For the most part European scientific progress occurred in spite of irrational and self-serving opposition from religious authorities.
Charles HIll, New York, NY
To the comment regarding "stifling any kind of progress": The Church founded the concept of universities and colleges which often began as "cathedral" schools. And have you heard how the Irish saved western civilization? The Irish monks, I mean, who copied manuscript after manuscript in their scriptoriums one step before the Viking hordes? How about the contributions of Roger Bacon to science, or the Jesuits? You do know,of course, that the study of genetics was begun by a monk, right? As was the concept of accounting? And I could go on and on about the contributions of the Church and Churchmen through the centuries (Augustine, Anselm, Thomas Aquinas, et al). You obviously are a small-minded, uneducated and "stifled" individual. Thank God the Church is again speaking out about the stifling of life in the millions of aborted babies that are unable to contribute anything but their martyrdom to our civilization.
Delaney, Chandler, Arizona
The government was elected to do what the majority want, and that is what they're doing.
There are 10,000,000 abortions a year in China, where the abortion rate is more than twice as high.
Dave, Southampton, UK
Guy Fawkes! give me a break. Why not toss in the Penal Laws, Cromwell and the Popish Plot - just for balance. Please discuss the legislation on its merits. The Cardinal is doing just that. Finally, churchmen are beginning to speak up. Let us stop the abortion carnage before the West self destructs.
Cathal Gallagher
California
Cathal Gallagher, San Jose, U.S.A
"Light in the darkness."
Hmmm.....funny that. I've never seen wearing preposterous outfits, large hats and (let's face it) gruesome trinkets whilst stifling any kind of progress imaginable as being 'light'. More like the rapidly vanishing shadows in the radiant dawn of Enlightenment....
Carl Waring, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire
This country's church is the Church of England. We tolerate other faiths, despite the occasional terrorism of their members (Guy Fawkes; the King David Hotel; July 7; etc). But there it ends. I am happy that they should guide their own flocks, but can they keep their sticky fingers out of the lives of the rest of us, please?
Alex, London,
I am very pleased to see the Cardinal taking a lead in this important matter; he is spot on!
John Chorlton, Slough, UK
I'm glad the Cardinal has spoken out with such clarity and hope very much that his voice will be heeded. He is absolutely spot on in everything he says.
michael, harrogate, uk
Light in the darkness.
Father Bryan Storey, Tintagel, UK