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Sir, Government plans to install up to 7,000 wind turbines to help to plug the energy gap have been spun as a huge leap forward for clean energy, (“Sea wind farms could light up Britain,” Dec 10).
However, Denmark, which is Europe’s most wind-intensive state, has subsidised its wind sector through consumers’ electricity bills to the tune of £231 million in the first half of 2007. The money was levied through the Public Service Obligation, which guarantees a minimum price for their output regardless of the wholesale price of electricity. The British equivalent is the Renewables Obligation, which costs British consumers £1 billion a year and rising.
Denmark’s wind farms could provide around 64 per cent of the country’s electricity but this rarely occurs as wind is intermittent and does not supply consistent baseload power to the grid. Consequently, in 2006 Danish carbon emissions rose as the Danish grid fell back on old conventional fossil fuel stations to plug the gap left by underperforming wind farms. Consequently, Danish carbon emissions rose by 36 per cent in 2006.
Over-zealous support for wind could be a step backward for energy consumers. Instead, the Government urgently needs to encourage new baseload providers such as clean coal, with carbon capture and storage, and new nuclear power stations to balance our energy mix and prevent us becoming too dependent on imported gas for electricity generation.
Tony Lodge
London SW1
Sir, In 2006 the UK Energy Review demonstrated that off-shore wind power was the most expensive of the generation options; at £80/Mwh it is twice as expensive as several zero or low-carbon alternatives. The extra cost to UK consumers would be about £5 billion per year. The capital cost, according to the Energy Review, would be 15 times as much as the lowest cost alternative because the technology is expensive and the turbines can operate for only about 35 per cent of the time.
The Government seems to have decided against its own published documentation to go for a target at all costs. This looks like political grandstanding and we deserve better.
Stephen Bull
Fontes, France
Sir, The proposal to build 33GW of wind turbine capacity can be expected to produce the energy output equivalent of only eight gigawatts of conventional steam plant. And that at largely unpredictable times and input points on the system.
Further, any attempt to apply even half of 33GW of wind generation when it is available, would render the network uncontrollable.
Frederick Gair
Cuddington, Cheshire
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Just wait 5 years when the real price of this 'wind energy' hits the average household bill. Along with double price petrol, very high basic food prices, and heaven knows where council tax will be!
David Vinter, Louth, Lincs,, UK.
A single 1,200MW nuclear station would save approximately 1,700 2.5MW wind turbines: the average load factor of a UK wind turbine is only 27% (obtained under the freedom of information act during the Scout Moor enquiry) whereas a nuclear station load factor is around 95% (McCloskeyâs UK Power focus issue 81).
During 2004, Eonâs wind turbines in Germany averaged 11% (The Times Oct 2004).
As of August 2007 the British Wind Energy state that 1874 wind turbines have been erected in England, Wales, and Scotland totalling 2,186MW
Wind power is unreliable and can have a de-stabilising effect upon the national grid. Power can be generated at inopportune times and trip out during stormy periods of high demand plus create harmonics. Finally Wind turbines are viable only due to a government subsidy (approx 50% -60%) via Renewable Obligation taxes.
So when you are lying on the operating table and the lights go out, your relatives will know who to sue!
Roy Milnes (Energy Consultant), Pwllheli, Wales
As currently operated, wind-farms are not only heavily subsidised, but are parastic upon conventional thermal power stations.
Given the hopeless unreliability of wind, 'someone' is forced to build conventional plant, but is then not permitted to make use of it when 'wind' is operational. Their plant does however have to be available instantly when we are becalmed!
It seems that the only way in which eco-fanatics and commercial practicalities can both be accomodated is for those who wish to boast "of course *I* only use Green Electricity" to accept that their electricity supply will be cut off whenever we have a calm day !
Somehow I don't expect a stampede of Eco-volunteers!
Mike Bibby (also a Chartered Engineer!), St Albans, England -not EU
Good to see the Government leading the field in positioning the UK as a world leader in devloping ofshore wind capacity. Its a shot in the arm for UK business whilst making a significant reduction in the country's carbon emissions. Good job.
Mr Knight, Petersfield, UK
First thing is to electrify transportation. That very simply means invest in good batteries and electric vehicles like your serious and mean business. Second is use space both for power and control. (a) Space based electrical power generation is the key. (b) This planet is our house and we don't have a roof over it. All the technology already exists to provide reasonably priced controlled shade over this planet from space. That would provide a huge amount of control of humans need for power. As an US citizen I see the US model of overinvesting in things that rust (3 ton Stupid Useless Vehicles) and things that need painting (energy eating empty mansions as tax dodges) as world class stupidity. Use the US as a model not to follow.
Jim Newport, Blue Springs, MO USA
The futility of wind power is demonstrated eloquently today. Temperatures well below zero during the period of peak morning demand and wind turbines all stopped since there is negligible air movement in an anticyclone.
Paul , northwich, england