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Sir, There are numerous very compelling reasons for restoring cannabis to Class B. In 2002 the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) — which will soon complete its latest report on the subject, with oral evidence being heard on February 5 — said: “Since cannabis use has only been commonplace in the past 30 years there may be worse news to come.”
That “worse news” is all too apparent in the research documents highlighted in another report, written by Mary Brett and submitted to the Social Justice Policy Group (Addictions), published in 2006 and updated this month. The worst of it is undoubtedly the neuro-psychological damage suffered by the increasingly younger users among the 500 people per week seeking treatment for cannabis use. When cannabis was downgraded in 2004 we were promised a public health campaign on cannabis and mental illness.
Further impairment of the central nervous system is evidenced in the changed personality and declining academic performance, dependence, aggression, adversely affected driving and progression to other drugs, all covered in this comprehensive scientific document, sent to the ACMD and endorsed by the undersigned. Also reported are the harms caused to the immune, reproductive, cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
The regrading of cannabis would send strong signals, not only to the young people of Britain but all over the world, where other countries are watching our every move.
Professor Heather Ashton
Emeritus Professor of Clinical Psychopharmacology, University of Newcastle
Professor Eric Voth, MD, FACP
Chairman, Institute on Global Drug Policy, and Editor in Chief, The Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice
Dr Ian Oliver
Former Chief Constable of Central Scotland and Grampian Police and International Consultant on Drugs to the UN
Dr Anthony Seldon
Master, Wellington College, Berksmary brett
Biologist, UK Spokesman for Europe Against Drugs
David Raynes
International, Customs, Organised Crime & Drugs Enforcement Consultant and member of the International task Force on Strategic Drug Policy
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During reclassification, according to the Home Office's own figures, cannabis use has fallen, including among children, and I think that is the most relevant thing to keep in mind, whether you believe that it's uses is harmful or harmless (which I do).
Furthermore, none of the figures cited in this letter are true - there is no known longterm 'neuro-psychological damage'.
500 people a week are not admitted to emergency rooms (this lie is based on the increased availability of treatment, which the government should be applauded for), and there are no links between cannabis and 'aggression, adversely affected driving and progression to other drugs'.
Getting high on weed does not make you want to get high on crack or heroin.
And ask any police officer who has ever attended a cannabis rally, whether cannabis increases aggression. You will not be surprised to learn that it doesn't.
Alex, The Hague, The Netherlands
Policy and practice evaluation worldwide shows that relaxing drug laws makes things worse instead of better, leaving governments to restore a firmer approach. This is certainly what over 70% of Dutch citizens have said they wish to see.
But such policy and practice evaluation also shows clearly that law enforcement is only part of the picture, and this links to the points made by Mr Goldthorpe. Prevention, which certainly encompasses education but also addresses social conditions, housing, health, employment and more, is what is needed - and enforcement is a valid part of that whole. The sad thing is most countries - including UK - give it little more than lip service. Thus, the so-called 'war on dugs' has not been 'lost' - it has yet to be fought in earnest.
Harm reduction (Mr Goldthorpe's other idea) as practised now, is too focused on the user and ignores harms to the rest of us. Were total harm measured, it would expose the liberalising arguments for the diversion they are.
Peter Stoker, Slough, Berkshire
Penny
There is no basis for saying that overall-cannabis use has fallen substantially in the last few years. That is why the government is worried. The British Crime Survey indicates a slight fall in the 16 to 24 age group but that is because it becomes unfashionable, it gets replaced with cocaine, crack cocaine and alcohol. All the serious evidence is that cannabis use has "broadened and deepened", first use is earlier than ever-often pre-teen, first regular use is earlier
( when the young brain is most vulnerable) and for a substantial number of regular users, use goes on for much longer than was typical a generation ago. As for "Holland", their approach to drugs has led to that country becoming a warehouse for illegal drugs serving western europe, and, in respect of amphetamine type substances (ATS) a world centre of production. The Netherlands has, in relation to population size, a third world drug traficking problem (and levels of criminality), with a first-world economy .
David Raynes, BATH, UK
Peter O'Loughlin, your comment is most confused. On the one hand you say that legalising cannabis would result in increased use down to increased availability (a point I would totally refute - cannabis is VERY easy to get hold of), but on the other hand you say that if it was legalised it would be more expensive and, therefore, people would still go to dealers who would offer it cheaper. If people are not currently smoking it because they can't get hold of it, then why on earth would they seek out the same dealers they can't currently find in order to save a few pennies?
Clutching at straws to defend the preposterous prohibition policy that has been failing us for a hundred years, methinks.
Nichoas Ord, Guildford, UK
The fact that cannbis is an illicit drug does not in anyway detract or add to the dangers highlighted in Mary Brett's letter. Suggestions to the contrary can safely be regarded as 'red herrings' designed to detract from the truth. In fact Mary Brett's letter, together with the scientific evidence she has submitted to the ACDM makes it clear that this drug should remain illicit.
The legalising of cannabis would have a similar, if not greater influence than the inexplicable downgrading of it, inasmuch that because it is is legal, it would become more easily available than it is now. The increased availability of alcohol shows all too clearly that the greater the availability, the greater the use, resulting in both cases, increases in the psychological and physiological problems caused by both drugs.
If cannabis were legalised, one can be certain the price would go up, thereby creating a black market for cheaper supplies; is that what users want?
Peter O'Loughlin, Beckenham. BR3 3AT, Kent
Cannabis use has been steadily falling since the Government relaxed the laws and moved the drug to class 'c' so why would this group want 'tougher' laws; would this not be a step backwards?
Tougher laws simply means more profit for drug dealers and further push the cannabis problems underground and even further out of our control. What research can this group provide that proves stronger drug laws will decrease the UK's drug problems?
Holland has forty years of actual hard evidence that proves if you decriminalise cannabis use it deglamourizes it in the eyes of the 'rebellious young' - legal cannabis is boring in the eyes of Dutch children because anybody can smoke it if they wish.
If the Government is serious in its commitment to reducing our drug problems they should decriminalise cannabis use for adults, drawing a distinct line between hard drugs and cannabis use and stop criminalising otherwise law-abiding citizens.
If you support prohibtion you support drug dealers.
Penny, Oxford, UK
Cannabis is not a controlled drug because it's illegal. Reclassification to class B will not change the simple fact that an established part of British culture is supplied by organised crime.
The "eyes if the world" are also on Holland, where there are moves to fully legalise and regulate the cannabis trade and on changing attitudes in the USA where the failure of prohibition is at last being recognised.
Derek Williams, Norwich, Norfolk
Whatever the classification, cannabis has remained illegal. There are serious penalties for importing, growing and selling it. These do not seem to have protected anybody.
Prohibition is a failed policy. Education and harm reduction must replace it.
S Goldthorpe, London,