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Sir, Europe’s recorded music was about to experience a wave of innovation. For the first time, a major set of culturally important artefacts was to enter the public domain: the sound recordings of the 1950s and 1960s. Apparently not so. If the European Commission has its way, re-releases and reworkings of recorded sounds will remain at the mercy of right owners for another 45 years (report, July 17). Why?
The record industry succeeded to supply the Commission with evidence that was not opened to public scrutiny: evidence that claims that consumer prices will not rise, that performing artists will earn more, and that the record industry will invest in discovering new talents, as if exclusive rights for 50 years had not provided an opportunity to earn returns.
The Commission’s explanatory memorandum states: “There was no need for external expertise.” Yet, independent external expertise exists. Unanimously, the European centres for intellectual property research have opposed the proposal. The empirical evidence has been summarised succinctly in at least three studies: the Cambridge Study for the UK Gowers Review of 2006; a study conducted by the Amsterdam Institute for Information Law for the Commission itself (2006); and the Bournemouth University statement signed by 50 leading academics in June 2008.
The simple truth is that copyright extension benefits most those who already hold rights. It benefits incumbent holders of major back-catalogues, be they record companies, ageing rock stars or, increasingly, artists’ estates. It does nothing for innovation and creativity. The proposed Term Extension Directive undermines the credibility of the copyright system. It will further alienate a younger generation that, justifiably, fails to see a principled basis.
Many of us sympathise with the financial difficulties that aspiring performers face. However, measures to benefit performers would look rather different. They would target unreasonably exploitative contracts during the existing term, and evaluate remuneration during the performer’s lifetime, not 95 years.
We call on politicians of all parties to examine the case presented to them by right holders in the light of independent evidence.
Professor Lionel Bently, Director, Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law, University of Cambridge
Professor Pierre-Jean Benghozi, Chair in Innovation and Regulation in Digital Services; Director, Research in Economics and Management, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS 1, Paris
Professor Michael Blakeney, Co-Director, Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Institute, University of London
Professor Nicholas Cook, Director, AHRC Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music, Royal Holloway, University of London
Professor Dr. Thomas Dreier, Director, Centre for Information Law, Universität Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Professor Dr Josef Drexl, Director, Max-Planck-Institute for Intellectual Property, Munich
Dr Christophe Geiger, Associate Professor and Director elect, Centre for International Industrial Property Studies (CEIPI), University of Strasbourg
Professor Johanna Gibson, Co-Director, Queen Mary Intellectual Property Research Centre, University of London
Professor Dr Reto Hilty, Director, Max-Planck-Institute for Intellectual Property, Munich
Professor Dr Thomas Hoeren, Director, Institute for Information, Telecommunications- and Media Law, Münster University
Professor Bernt Hugenholtz, Director, Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam
Professor John Kay, Chair, British Academy Copyright Review
Professor Martin Kretschmer, Director, Centre for Intellectual Property Policy & Management, Bournemouth University
Professor Dr Annette Kur, Max-Planck-Institute for Intellectual Property, Munich
Professor Hector MacQueen, Co-Director, SCRIPT/AHRC Centre Intellectual Property & Technology Law, University of Edinburgh
Professor Ruth Towse, Professor of the Economics of Creative Industries, Erasmus University Rotterdam and Bournemouth University
Professor Charlotte Waelde, Co-Director, SCRIPT/AHRC Centre Intellectual Property & Technology Law, University of Edinburgh
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As I said on August 5th 2001 in Hyde Park, the entertainment industry has gone too far with a number of consumer right restrictions. Reasonable payment for the creative work is OK but anything that goes beyond that is bad. I'd prefer shorter copyright and public domain.
Kuisma Lappalainen, Helsinki, Finland
how does the public ownership of songs from the 50s and 60s promote innovation now? people have always been allowed to listen to this music. innovation means making your own music, not rereleasing or "reworking" old stuff.
jem, london, uk
It's good that the EU listens closely to Industry, but it should do so more intelligently.
The relationship between music industry and consumers is a zero-sum game. To sell today's music they must ensure there is no free competition (like old songs).
Hence their interest in extending copyright.
Golodh, London, UK
Why are musicians privileged above all other artists and artisans? They say the extension is necessary to protect their pension. Assume a self employed potter: purchasers of his pots do not pay a royalty each time they use them, and it is left to the potter to make his own pension arrangements
ami, London,
The need is for a system of lifetime residual payments direct to original authors/producers/writers for their material. Society benefits from creative output and creative people in general should reap some residual social benefits from their work even if contracts or firms fail them in a legal sense
Terence D. Carroll, Deepdene, British Isles
The inventor of a life saving medicine, or a new way to generate clean energy, can apply at great cost for a patent giving a 20 year monopoly.
But a singer is given a 50 year monopoly, and wants that extended a further 45 years to 95 years.
What could possibly be unreasonable about that?
John, London,
Those who can, do. Those who can't, teach. GBS.
peter, London, London, england
What about refunds where changes in technology have forced us to make multiple purchases of the same old stuff we always owned if we want to continue to hear it? The music industry is not just greedy and dishonest it appears its corruption is present in the EU administration pandering to its greed.
David Cage, Highworth, Wilts
I thought it was bad enough regarding written copyright law, etc !!!!!
ian payne, walsall,