July 28, 1911 - December 30, 2006
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Throughout his long career, Robert Ashfield, organist, scholar, composer, teacher, examiner, adjudicator and conductor, enriched music far beyond the confines of the provincial organ loft and, in the process, helped to nurture generations of aspiring musicians.
Robert James Ashfield was born in 1911 at Chipstead, Surrey. Educated at Tonbridge School and the Royal College of Music, he inherited his considerable musical talent from his mother, a fine amateur executant. At the RCM he came under the powerful influence of Sir Ernest Bullock, then organist of Westminster Abbey, and became his assistant.
Ashfield became a Fellow, by examination, of the Royal College of Organists in 1932, and he served as organist of St John’s, Smith Square, London, from 1934 until 1941. After being awarded his doctorate by the University of London in 1941, he served in the Army during the Second World War.
In 1946, attempting to restart his musical career, he was appointed magister and rector chori at Southwell Minster. The role proved to be particularly challenging. However, with the unswerving support of the provost, Hugh Heywood, he overcame the many problems placed in his path.
After first establishing a regular and disciplined rehearsal routine, his next priority was to create a cohesive and confident choral unity. Having seen his hard work successfully translate itself into a bold and incisive sound, Ashfield then set about enriching and enhancing the choral repertoire. Before too long he had expanded all aspects of the cathedral’s musical life, his reputation spreading far beyond his rural outpost.
Though dynamic and diverse in equal measure, Ashfield wore his distinction lightly, his outlook finding a particularly happy expression in his next role as organist and master of the choristers at Rochester Cathedral. Moving there in 1956, over the next 21 years he also made his mark on the local community, notably as conductor of the Rochester Choral Society. From 1958 until 1977, he also taught at the RCM.
As an organist, his playing, underpinned by a splendidly natural technique, was fiery and impassioned, his sense of rhythm equally matched by a love of colour. In this context, his arrival at Rochester, proved particularly propitious, coinciding as it did with the welcome opportunity to redesign and completely rebuild the cathedral organ. In consultation with the builders, J. W. Walker, Ashfield rejected much of the piecemeal work that had gone before. Here, his thoughtful back-to-basics approach produced, in 1960, an instrument, that though traditional in look, added a new and vibrant cultural dimension to the work of the cathedral.
As a composer, he proved equally adept. His love of the liturgy allowed him to write well for voices. Here his anthems, services, responses, chants and choral works, often written for special occasions, have retained their place in the repertoire. Particularly fine is his setting of Lionel Johnson’s 1895 poem, The Fair Chivalry, commissioned for the Southwell Diocesan Choral Festival of 1949.
Unjustly neglected is his very individual treatment of the Christmas processional, Corde natus ex parentis. Here, Ashfield deftly opposes the quiet unforced dignity of the ancient choral melody with astringent carillonic organ-writing in what proves to be a most inspirational evocation of seasonal splendour.
In the late 1960s, as relations between clergy and musicians in the Church of England became increasingly strained over the question of fees and salaries, Ashfield, by now an esteemed senior figure, was called in to help to mediate.
Representing the Royal College of Organists and working initially in partnership with William Cole, of the Associated Board, and Gerald Knight, director of the Royal School of Church Music, he helped to provide a series of definitive recommendations. However, frustrated by the procrastination and, as always, preferring a direct approach, Ashfield unilaterally produced his own monetary manifesto. Subsequently championed by the Church Times, the Ashfield Scale, as it popularly became known, stayed in vogue throughout the decade, providing a bedrock of transparency amid an increasingly turbulent landscape.
A member of the council of the Royal College of Organists, Fellow of the Guild of Church Musicians and a special commissioner of the Royal School of Church Music, Ashfield retired from Rochester Cathedral in 1977. Unfettered by everyday commitments and keen to explore new artistic directions, he returned to composition with renewed vigour. To an already expansive and eclectic catalogue was added much chamber music, an opera, The Bishop’s Candlestick, and many instrumental pieces, from bassoon sonatas to a most intriguing and idiomatic neo-Baroque suite.
Of all the compositions, his favourite remained a setting of Robert Bridges’ Christmas Eve, commissioned by the Tudor Consort. Written for voices and chamber ensemble including harp, flute, oboe and sting quartet, it delightfully unites the many strands of the composer’s creative personality.
Modest in outlook but substantial in commitment, Ashfield was a guardian of a great English tradition.
Robert Ashfield, organist and composer, was born on July 28, 1911. He died on December 30, 2006, aged 95
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