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An impresario, publisher and property tycoon for more than 50 years, Paul Raymond made a fortune from bringing pornography out of the back streets and turning it into an acceptable — or at least accepted — part of British life. His publishing empire produced a vast range of adult magazines, including Men Only and Club Confidential. His nude stage shows, such as Pyjama Tops and Let’s Get Laid, enjoyed record-breaking runs in the West End. His nightclub in Soho, Raymond’s Revue Bar, the self-styled “world centre of erotic entertainment”, was for years a landmark of London nightlife and was promoted as the spivvy symbol of his success.
Although his business made him a multi millionaire and his name appeared annually in The Sunday Times Rich List — in 2007 he was at No. 109; his property empire was thought to be worth some £650 million — Raymond never gained the social acceptance that he craved. He was ruthless in both his private and public dealings and he had few friends. His personal life was marked by tragedy.
Paul Raymond was born Geoffrey Anthony Quinn in 1925, the son of a Liverpool haulage contractor. He left school at 15 and worked as an office boy for the Manchester Ship Canal Company.
In an attempt to avoid military service he feigned a heart condition but was passed A1 fit and served two years in the RAF as a bandsman. As a sideline he went into the black market selling nylons and petrol coupons — “I was,” he said later, “a total spiv.”
Determined to get into showbusiness he bought a mind-reading act from the clown Ravel for £25 and got his first break appearing in a variety show on Clacton pier in 1947. His partner was Gaye Dawn and the pair were billed as Mr and Mrs Tree — pronounced mystery. He split with Dawn when she became pregnant and although he supported his son Derry, it was years before he actually met him.
He went on to become a producer of nude, low-budget variety revues touring the country. A ruling by the Lord Chamberlain, then the supreme licensing authority, prohibited any movement of nudes on the stage, so the shows featured tableaux in which the girls posed naked to the waist often against tatty scenery.
Although the shows were to prove the death knell of family variety they were popular with postwar male audiences and made Raymond a small fortune. With the profits he opened the Raymond Revue Bar in 1957 as a private members club and presented lavish, colourful stage shows that included both male and female nudity — a type of entertainment then unknown in Britain. In its heyday the streets outside the club were packed with Jaguars and limousines and its patrons included top businessmen as well as gangsters such as the Kray brothers and the Richardsons.
In 1961 a judge labelled the club “filthy, disgusting and beastly” and fined Raymond £5,000 for keeping a disorderly house. But the venue was hugely successful and Raymond grew rich on membership fees. Often photographed wearing trendy long hair and expensive fur coats he had made £500,000 by 1965.
As he commented wryly, “There will always be sex — always, always, always.”
He was married to Jean Bradley, a dancer, in 1951, by whom he had two children, Debbie and Howard. Although they were together for 23 years the marriage was a stormy one. Raymond indulged in a series of affairs but after a long-term relationship with the porn actress Fiona Richmond, his wife sued him for divorce in 1974. It was rumoured that she had received the highest settlement in legal history.
With the profits from the Revue Bar Raymond bought the Whitehall Theatre, where he staged the sex comedy Pyjama Tops, starring Fiona Richmond and the comedian Chubby Oates. The play ran for five and a half years and prompted a string of sequels such as What, No Pyjamas? and Come into My Bed. Raymond also produced shows at the Windmill and Royalty theatres and was responsible for discovering the gay comedian Larry Grayson, who compered the all-male revue Birds of a Feather (1968).
In the early 1970s Raymond launched Men Only and Club International, two porn magazines with a quota of factual and lifestyle articles. Although spurned by the main distributors, their glossy appearances enabled him to sell them through small, local newsagents. The “top-shelf” magazine was born.
The Longford Commission into Pornography was constituted in 1971 under the auspices of Lord Longford, who frequently criticised Raymond’s activities both in the media and in the Longford Report of 1972. Unfortunately, Longford’s chairmanship of the inquiry lent itself to remorseless mockery and photographs of him entering the Raymond Revue Bar with a thoughtful expression on his face were circulated widely and became fodder for cartoonists.
In 1977 Soho was the target of a curb on corruption in the Obscene Publications Squad. Several members of the “dirty squad” were convicted of receiving bribes from Soho strip-club owners and several hundred policemen resigned. Following the crackdown many of Soho’s semi-legal enterprises scaled down their activities or quit altogether.
Raymond, however, remained and took full advantage of falling property prices and bought up Soho by the street and by 1980 owned 60 of its 87 acres. Later his property portfolio extended to Hampstead, Kensington and Notting Hill.
In 1996 he sold the Revue Bar to his long-term business associate Gerard Simi. He continued to own the freehold, however, and in 2004, saw its potential as prime real estate and raised the annual rent from £150,000 to £275,000. When Simi was unable to pay, the bailiffs moved in.
After her divorce Jean Raymond ended up living in a two-bedroom flat in Nottinghamshire on a £40-a-week state pension. When she died of cancer in 2002 Raymond did not attend her funeral. His first son, Derry, was brought up on £1 a week maintenance that his father provided, later raised to £1.50.
Raymond’s affair with Fiona Richmond ended and, estranged from his second son Howard, his only close relationship had been with his daughter Debbie, who had put herself forward as his business associate and heir apparent. An alcoholic and cocaine addict she died of an accidental drug overdose in 1992, leaving two daughters.
Already withdrawing from public attention and suffering from ill-health, Raymond spent his final years as a recluse, rarely venturing outside his penthouse flat behind the Ritz Hotel. Shortly before his wife Jean died she said: “Paul’s fortune hasn’t brought him any happiness. In his last call he said he wanted to become a recluse because people liked him only because of his money. He sounded so sad and lonely.”
Raymond is survived by his two sons.
Paul Raymond, impresario and property magnate, was born on November 15, 1925. He died on March 2, 2008, aged 82
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Some just carry an umbrellaâ¦.
Itâs a weird experience to walk through Soho with someone who nonchalantly nods at virtually every building and says: âI own that one and that one and that one, I just sold that one, and that one⦠I own that one, andâ¦â and so on.
That was Paul Raymond on the early nineties. We were strolling the short distance between his office and the Epicure restaurant in Frith St for lunch. Paul ordered food but only as something to put beside his drink. I drink at half his rate but after an hour the world is pretty soft focus. Paul talked quietly and warmly, interspersing business talk with engaging anecdotes from his long and colourful history.
We had come on foot because the sun was shining on an early autumn day, but as we had left Paul instructed his chauffeur to collect us if it looked like rain â the caution of a rich man with an extravagant comb-over. I was impressed when, only a few moments in to a light shower, the nose of a black roller, license plate PRO 1 (Paul Raymond Organisation), appeared. The rain stopped and it left again. Some people just carry an umbrella.
Nick Snow, London,
Proof that Riches never equal happiness and also proof that one cannot take them to the other side - whether it be heaven or hell !!!!!
Ian Payne, WALSALL,
Paul Raymond was a legend in his own life time and Englandâs answer to Howard Hughes. He was simply a great entrepreneur and dared to take huge leaps of faith in order to achieve. He was cautious of the press and rightly so as the British press do have a tendency to hound. He like so many of us had his share of joy and sadness within his family and like so many ordinary fathers loved his children. He was a loving friend and father; all those that were close to him cherished his wisdom and respected his requests for privacy in life. "WHAT IS WEALTH IF IT CAN NOT BUY FREEDOM", and freedom he did achieve through the loyalty and decorum of those around him. They enabled him to live the final years of his life with dignity and the anonymity he so cherished. He has past this way and changed the British entertainment scene from dull to magnificent. The world is a more colourful and interesting place for his rainbow of concepts has bought light and glamour to us all. Thankyou and God Bless..
M.Robson, London, England
I met him once in the late eighties. He even bought me a large scotch in the Revue Bar. Nice guy. And his daughter Debbie was stunning.
colin, london, england
Dreadful man.
Dreadful life.
Too bad death does not bring annihilation because he now faces a really dreadful future.
fleur, Fleurida,